Permohonan Pembatalan Perkawinan Yang Dilakukan Istri Pertama Berdasarkan UU No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan

Penelitian ini berjudul permohonan pembatalan perkawinan yang dilakukan istri pertama berdasarkan UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, dengan identifikasi masalah istri pertama dapat mengajukan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan terhadap perkawinan suaminya dengan istri kedua dan akibat hukum pembatalan terhadap anak yang lahir dari perkawinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembatalan perkawinan oleh istri pertama dapat dilakukan terhadap perkawinan suami dengan istri kedua dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan terhadap anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri Palu dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Istri pertama tidak dapat melakukan pembatalan perkawinan suaminya atas perkawinan dengan istri kedua karena suaminya tidak dapat bersikap adil dalam menjalankan rumah tangga sebagaimana pernyataan dihadapan pengadilan pada saat memohon ijin melakukan poligami.Kecuali istri hanya dapat mencari keadilan dalam hal pelaksanaan pernyataannya sebagaiman dibuat pada saat bermohon beristri lebih dari satu. Dalam hal terjadi pembatalan perkawinan, maka anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang dimohon pembatalan, tetap menjadi tanggung jawab kedua orang tuanya seperti halnya sebelum perkawinannya dibatalkan. Tanggung jawab tersebut akan berlangsung sampai anak tersebut dewasa. Tanggung jawab meliputi biaya hidup sehari-hari dan pendidika

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Kartu Struktur Atom dan Sistem Periodik terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Palu

The use of instructional media could help teachers to develop and deepen in teaching and learning process in the classroom. This study aims to determine the effect of using atomic structure card media and periodic systems toward learning outcome of the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 6 Palu. The population in this study was all of the eleventh grade students on Science Program of SMA Negeri 6 Palu in the academic year 2013/2014 which consists of 3 classes. The sample in this study was 30 students of Science Program 1 as the experimental class and 32 students of Science Program 2 as the control class. Testing research data used statistical analysis of the t test (right) with the prerequisite test, test for normality, and homogeneity. The data analysis result obtained for the average score in the experiment class X1 = 68.03 with deviation standard = 10.50 and the control class X2 = 54.75 with deviation standard = 9.57. Based on the testing result of hypothesis by statistical t-test values obtained right side of tcounted> ttable is 5.37 > 1.67 with a confidence level of 0.05 and degrees of freedom = 60. From the results of hypothesis testing, then, Ho was rejected so it can be concluded that there is a better influence in using atomic structure card media and periodic system toward learning outcome of the leventh grade students of SMA Negeri 6 Palu

Diglossic code-switching in Kuwaiti newspapers

Phd ThesisThe present study investigates the phenomenon of diglossic code-switching between Standard Arabic, as a High variety, and Kuwaiti Arabic, as a Low variety, in Kuwaiti newspaper articles. The study was precipitated by the paucity of research on the linguistic characteristics of newspaper discourse generated within this region as well as Kuwaiti perceptions towards this medium of communication. The frameworks adopted in this research were extended to novel contexts and were also utilised to gain new insights into several dimensions of diglossia, most of which have never been explored before. The findings of this study indeed revealed important insights into how diglosia is changing and how participants both use and perceive diglossic code-switching. The investigation was carried out to explore three main dimensions of code-switching in newspaper articles in Kuwait: changes in attitudes and frequency of code-switching use, the social motivations for it and the morphosyntactic constraints associated with it in this context. The first involves the study of changes in both language attitudes and in the frequency of code-switching in newspaper articles over the last 29-30 years. The second part of the study offers a social motivations’ analysis of code-switching in newspaper articles by appealing to the ideas captured in the Markedness Model (MM), proposed by Myers-Scotton 1993a. The primary goal of this element of the research was to seek explanations for the diglossic code-switching strategies identified in a sample of twelve newspaper articles. The third aspect explored in the research relates to the testing of the Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model which applies specifically to the morphosyntactic constraints thought to operate in spoken code-switching contexts (Myers-Scotton 1993b, 2002). A key objective of the research overall was to evaluate the models themselves which have not, to my knowledge, been appraised heretofore using written data of this kind. In general terms, my findings regarding attitudinal change and code-switching frequency suggest that, despite the differences exhibited by a range of social variables, the nature of the attitudes expressed by the readers and columnists alike still reflect the traditional diglossic situation in Kuwait. Moreover, an analysis of language attitudes, ix employing the ‘apparent time’ hypothesis, shows that there is indeed a change in language attitudes in Kuwait between one generation and the next. This change, however, is contrary to predictions as it actually shows a favouring effect within the community at large for the H variety, i.e. SA. Non-parametric statistical analyses (specifically the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests) were selected as most appropriate for discriminating quantitative distinctions in the analysis of attitudes. Furthermore, an investigation of how common code-switching has become over the last three decades reveals that there is, in fact, static code-switching frequency, indicating that the practice of code-switching has remained relatively stable between 1985 and 2014-15. As for the second and third dimensions of the research, it was shown that the MM offers a very useful explanation of the linguistic behaviour of columnists and reveals the intricacies of their code-switching strategies which can be related to their understanding of community perceptions towards diglossic codeswitching in Kuwait as captured in other aspects of the research. A key finding with respect to the testing of the MLF model itself was how difficult it actually was to diglossic code-switching in a written context. My research clearly shows that the MLF approach does not, in fact, provide as much insight into the dynamics of the phenomenon as it clearly does when applied to conversational exchanges and this is partially due to the problems identified in my thesis regarding the analysis of Arabic code-switching in writing

Multi Sensor Fusion Based Framework For Efficient Mobile Robot Collision Avoidance and Path Following System

The field of autonomous mobile robotics has recently gained the interests of many researchers. Due to the specific needs required by various applications of mobile robot systems (especially in navigation), designing a real-time obstacle avoidance and path following robot system has become the backbone of controlling robots in unknown environments. Therefore, an efficient collision avoidance and path following methodology is needed to develop an intelligent and effective autonomous mobile robot system. Mobile robots are equipped with various types of sensors (such as GPS, camera, infrared and ultrasonic sensors); these sensors are used to observe the surrounding environment. However, these sensors sometimes fail and have inaccurate readings. Therefore, the integration of sensor fusion will help to solve this dilemma and enhance the overall performance. A new technique for line following and collision avoidance in the mobile robotic systems is introduced. The proposed technique relies on the use of infrared sensors and involves a reasonable level of calculations, to be easily used in real-time control applications. In addition, a fusion model based on fuzzy logic is proposed. Eight distance sensors and a range finder camera are used for the collision avoidance approach, where three ground sensors are used for the line or path following approach. The fuzzy system is composed of nine inputs (which are the eight distance sensors and the camera), two outputs (which are the left and right velocities of the mobile robot’s wheels), and twenty four fuzzy rules for the robot’s movement. Webots Pro simulator is used for modeling the environment and robot to show the ability of the robot to follow a path, detect obstacles, and navigate around them to avoid collision. It also shows that the robot has been successfully following extremely congested curves and has avoided any obstacle that emerged on its path. The proposed methodology which includes the collision avoidance based on fuzzy logic fusion model and line following robot, has been implemented and tested through simulation and real-time experiments. Various scenarios have been presented with static and dynamic obstacles, using one and multiple robots while avoiding obstacles in different shapes and sizes. The proposed methodology reduced the traveled distance of the mobile robot, as well as minimized the energy consumption and the distance between the robot and the obstacle detected as compared to a non-fuzzy logic approach

Aplikasi Regresi Partial Least Square Untuk Analisis Hubungan Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota YOGYAKARTA

Human Development Index is one of the indicators to measure the success of a region in the field of human development sector. There are several factors that affect Human Development Index, such as life expentancy, the literacy rate, the average length of the school, and the index of purchasing power. The aim in this paper is to analyze the relationship between factors that affect Human Development Index in Yogyakarta using regression analysis. One of the assumptions of classical regression is not going multicollinierity. Multicollinierity cause misinterpretation of regression coefficients with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. One method used to overcome multicollinierity is Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of Human Development Index data analysis showed there was a high correlation between the predictor variables or in other words going multicollinierity, so using PLS method, we obtained adjusted R2 of 99.3% Human Development Index variables can be explained by the four predictor variables. By using PLS method, multicollinierity resolved in the problem of violation in the linear regression assumption

PRINSIP DAN BENTUK-BENTUK ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI LUAR PENGADILAN

High legal costs and long delays are some factors that cause individuals to look for alternatives dispute resolution (ADR) to the court adjudication. ADR is un umbrella term which refers generally to alternative to court adjudication of dispute such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration. ADR has a lot of advantages in solving the private problems, such as less cost, more freedom, quick result and final and binding as well. Indonesia has UU no. 30/199 tentang Arbitrase dan Penyelesaian Sengketa (ADR), but still ADR need socialization to the societyparticularly to business community

IMPLEMENTASI JURIMETRI OLEH HAKIM DALAM PERKARA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana penerapan jurimetri dalam penentuan pembagian harta Bersama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan untuk memperoleh data primer yakni mengenai penerapan jurimetri dalam penentuan pembagian harta bersama serta melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa narasumber yang telah ditentukan. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif yakni memberikan gambaran atas subjek dan objek penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian atas uraian teoritis dan pandangan ataupun argumentasi hukum dari narasumber kemudian ditelaah untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang secara logis, sistematis, dan komprehensif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan jurimetri dalam penentuan pembagian harta bersama merupakan suatu konsep yang ingin mendekatkan perbedaan-perbedaan tafsir mengenai ukuran suatu keadilan yang dapat ditelaah dan disimpulkan berdasarkan metode penyelidikan ilmiah. Jurimetri telah menghadirkan suatu analisis hukum yang berbasis data-data empiris yang dianggap lebih objektif dan teruji. Dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh majelis hakim dalam menangani perkara, mendorong terciptanya putusan-putusan pengadilan yang konsisten, dapat diprediksi, dan merepresentasikan keadilan secara berimbang dan terukur.         Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Jurimetri, Harta Bersama Abstract This study aims to know how to apply jurimetrics in determining the distribution of joint asset. The method used in this legal research is empirical legal research conducted by field research to obtain primary data, which is the application of jurimetrics in determining the distribution of joint assets and conducting interviews with several appointed sources. The research data was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, which described the research's subject and object. The data obtained by the results of research on theoretical descriptions and opinions or legal arguments from sources are then studied to have logical, systematic, and comprehensive conclusions. The results of the study indicate that. The application of jurimetrics in determining the distribution of joint assets is a concept that wants to unite differences in interpretations of the measure of justice that can be studied and concluded based on the method of scientific investigation. Jurimetrics has presented a legal analysis based on empirical data which is considered more objective and tested. In making decisions by the panel of judges, and in handling cases, Jurimetrics encourages the creation of court decisions that are consistent, predictable, and represent justice in a balanced and measurable manner. Keywords: Implementation, Jurimenriscs, Joint Asset

Transient Thermal Diffusion in Conical Bodies

A numerical solution has been obtained for transient thermal diffusion in a cone in which chemical, electrical or nuclear energy at a constant rate. An implicit method is used to set up the finite difference equations and detailed analysis is carried out to trace the time history of the temperature distribution from the initial stages to the steady state. The effect of the rate of heat generation on the time required to reach steady state thermal distribution has also been depicted

Transient Heat Transfer in Composite Solids with Non-Linear Boundary Condition

Transient heat transfer in composite media with non-linear radiation boundary condition has been studied by implicit finite difference scheme. It is observed that as the diffusivity ratio decreases there is more transfer of heat from radiating surface towards the non-radiating surface