50 research outputs found
The medical workers in a system of rural healthcare: the problems and contardictions
The paper is based the results of sociological research conducted in the villages of Dalmatovo district of Kurgan region considers the problems and contradictions of interaction of medical workers and patients during the recently completed modernization of Russian healthcare. The paper are shown the preferences of medical workers and patients in a choice of the interactionβs model, the critical relation of medical personnel to the modernization of Russian healthcare, the threat of commercialization of medical service for rural inhabitants.Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΠ°Π»ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Interaction of medical workers with parients in the modern medical service in rural areas
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ΅ 2016 Π³. ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ° Π . ΠΠΈΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ (ΡΠΈΠΏΡ): ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ (Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°), ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ), ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ (Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Β«ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΒ»), ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ (ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ β ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ). Π Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²; ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ; ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ²; ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ; Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ.The article presents the certain results of the survey conducted in August 2016 among medical workers of the Sverdlovsk and Kurgan regions. The medical personnel in the rural medical facilities have been questioned on the subject of the relationship to patients in rural areas. The methodological base of sociological research was a typology of social interaction between doctor and patient of American philosopher R. Veatch proposed the certain models (types): paternalistic (the doctor is the father or boss of the patient), collegial (doctor-patient relationship reminds the participants of the symposium, discussion), engineering (the doctor thinks of the patient as a Β«broken gearΒ»), contractual (the medical personnel and the patients are the equal parties to the oral or written agreement). In conclusion the author of the article summarizes the main results of the interviews with the doctors on the subject of relationships with patients: the loss of the medical workers credibility among the patients; there is a mixture of paternalistic and collegial types of interaction; the contradiction between the vestiges of paternalism and the modern medical service system focused on making a profit from the sale of goods and services; the rural medical workers are in favor of the rehabilitation of some elements of the Soviet health care: the budget base funding, the control functions over patients remain for the doctors; the differentiation of wages among doctors, paramedics and nurses
Globalization and treats to national security
Π£ΠΠ 343.9.01Subject. The article is devoted to the criminological characteristics of globalization, its im-pact on the criminality of law enforcement.Aim. The aim of the authors is to identify the locations of different types of globalization in the system of criminogenic factors and threats to national security, but also offer criminal legal means of eliminating such threats.Methodology. The authors use methods of criminological analysis, the conceptual apparatus of the interdisciplinary theory of security as well as sociological methods (survey).Results, scope of application. Globalization is an extremely controversial process, that has both positive (anticriminogenic) and negative (criminogenic) sides and the consequences. The contradictory nature of globalization is reflected in the fact that it's an objectively subjective process. The authors note the construction of the myths of globalization in the scientific consciousness. The authors questioned the objectivity of the arguments in favour of corporatization of state unitary enterprises and noted that this process as a manifestation of economic globalization leads to their notable criminalization. The article notes that the conditions for the appropriation of other people's property appears in the process of contemporary economic globalization. Unexpected results of a survey conducted by the authors showed that the possible confiscation of assets of Russian oligarchs is not considered as a security threat by many Russians.Active dissemination of the media significantly expands the possibilities for anticriminogenic information impact on the population in practice. However, this potential is used not enough. Mechanisms of the criminalization of the information space are used much more active by media to manipulate mass consciousness in the interests of the subjects of glob-alization. The authors identified levels of such manipulation and the proposed criminal legal methods to prevent it.Conclusions. National security threats generated by globalization should be eliminated by criminal-legal means
Problems of rural medical service system operating in medical workersβ opinion
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π°.The article is presented results of the sociological studies of Kurgan region villages; our studies concern problems of medical service system operating. Medical workers of Kurgan region villages helped to reveal the main problem zones of health care, risks of modern labor conditions, define the contradictions of modern reforms in medical service system. Medical personnel has voiced high level to labor conditionsβ dissatisfactions by reason what is a low financing rural medical institutions. They have expressed worry for extension of workβs area of one medical workersβ group and loads. Doctors do not present improvement of health care without rebirth of medical service system in soviet type. In conclusion author voices to recommendations which can be used at improvement of the labor conditions of medical personnel.ΠΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π ΠΠΠ€, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ β 16-33-00008
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
The subject. Criminal law forecasting is a scientifically based analysis of the prospects for the development of criminal law in order to optimize criminal legislation and the practice of its application. Its subject includes: foreseeing the needs of society in the criminal law regulation of public relations, their criminalization and decriminalization; the dynamics of the development of criminal law relations in society, the development of a criminal law concept of combating socially dangerous phenomena for the foreseeable period; foreseeing the consequences of changes in criminal legislation; the presence of real prerequisites for its application; prognostic assessments of the effectiveness of criminal law norms in the process of law-making and law-realization activities; scenarios and models for the implementation of criminal law institutions and norms; technologies for combating criminality in the application of criminal law norms; prospectsfor the development of the science of criminal law itself, taking into account its scientific potential.The purpose of the article is to establish the ideology and main trends in the development of criminal legislation and the practice of its application in post-Soviet Russia, to determine the methodology for the modernization of criminal policy in the new geopolitical conditions.The methodology of research includes axiological and system approaches, determinative analysis, search and normative forecasting, extrapolation, expert assessments, modeling.The main results, scope of application. There are two diametrically opposed ideologies that are of fundamental importance for criminal law and criminal law forecasting: 1) liberal and 2) conservative. The criminal law policy of the Russian Federation has so far developed in line with liberal ideology. Its main goal is to modernize criminal legislation in terms of decriminalizing economic crimes and humanizing the treatment of white-collar criminals. Conservative criminal law policy is based on the methodology of normative forecasting, which is aimed at achieving the desired (for the state and society) results. This methodology is based on a systematic approach. From the standpoint of this approach, the object of criminal law forecasting is an organized system with an extremely complex structure consisting of three subsystems: managing, managed and criminal law norms. The content of each of these subsystems requires corrective action in order to achieve compliance with the traditional axiological scale and common sense. It is also necessary to solve the problem of coordinating criminal law and criminological legislation.Conclusions. Criminal law forecasting allows us to formulate a number of theses that should be the basis for the concept of optimizing the criminal policy of the Russian Federation: (a) rejection of the liberal model of criminal law regulation of public relations, the transition to a conservative model, which should be dominated by state and public, not private interests; (b) recognition of organized economic and official crime as priority objects of criminallegal influence; (c) coordination of criminal-legal and criminological legislation; (d) adoption of the Federal Law "On Combating Organized Crime".Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ»Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°. Π£ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
The medical workers in system of interaction with a patient: problems and contradictions
The article is based the results of sociological research conducted in the villages of the Dalmatovo district of the Kurgan region considers the problem of interaction of medical workers and patients during the recently completed modernization of the Russian healthcare. The paper are shown the preferences of medical workers and patients in a choice of interactionβs model, the critical relation of medical personnel to modernization of the Russian healthcare, the threat of commercialization of medical service.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΠ°Π»ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
The medical service of migrant workers in russia: problems and contradictions
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.The article is presented the problem of social exclusion of migrant workers in Russian system of medical service. On the basis of analysis of legal acts and the results of sociological research conducted by sociologists of Volga Federal University are shown the contradictions of health care of migrant workers. The paper emphasizes the trouble spots in the realization of mechanisms of voluntary health insurance
The Issue of Knowledge of Students about Additional Professional Education Programs
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ° Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΠ΅ 2020 Π³. (n = 199). ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΠΠ). ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ 21 % Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ. 26 % ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ (Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ) ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅.The article examines the main results of a sociological study of fourth-year full-time undergraduate students in December 2020 (n = 199). One of the objectives of the survey was to identify the awareness of students about programs of additional professional education (APE). Most of the students are aware of the existence of programs, but 21 % are not informed about the existence of the programs. 26 % of the surveyed students stated the need for additional training programs. Adequate (low) cost leads by a wide margin as the main motivating factor in choosing an APE program. In addition, significant factors of motivation are the benefits for admission to the master programs and the transfer of completed courses as disciplines in the master programs
ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Π£ΠΠ 343.9.01Subject. The article is devoted to the criminological characteristics of globalization, its im-pact on the criminality of law enforcement.Aim. The aim of the authors is to identify the locations of different types of globalization in the system of criminogenic factors and threats to national security, but also offer criminal legal means of eliminating such threats.Methodology. The authors use methods of criminological analysis, the conceptual apparatus of the interdisciplinary theory of security as well as sociological methods (survey).Results, scope of application. Globalization is an extremely controversial process, that has both positive (anticriminogenic) and negative (criminogenic) sides and the consequences. The contradictory nature of globalization is reflected in the fact that it's an objectively subjective process. The authors note the construction of the myths of globalization in the scientific consciousness. The authors questioned the objectivity of the arguments in favour of corporatization of state unitary enterprises and noted that this process as a manifestation of economic globalization leads to their notable criminalization. The article notes that the conditions for the appropriation of other people's property appears in the process of contemporary economic globalization. Unexpected results of a survey conducted by the authors showed that the possible confiscation of assets of Russian oligarchs is not considered as a security threat by many Russians.Active dissemination of the media significantly expands the possibilities for anticriminogenic information impact on the population in practice. However, this potential is used not enough. Mechanisms of the criminalization of the information space are used much more active by media to manipulate mass consciousness in the interests of the subjects of glob-alization. The authors identified levels of such manipulation and the proposed criminal legal methods to prevent it.Conclusions. National security threats generated by globalization should be eliminated by criminal-legal means.Π£ΠΠ 343.9.01ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π±Π΅Π³ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ
The subject of the article is assessment of public confidence in the police and the legality of its activities by the opinion of the Russian population. The purpose of the research is to identify the reasons that affect the assessment of the police legitimacy, its perception by the population. The authors also dare to identify the role of "problem areas" of police activity (related to different violations of the law) in people assessment.The methodology of the research includes: sociological survey among Russians, comparative criminological, statistical, hermeneutic methods, expert assessments.The main result, scope of applications. The central link of the police legitimacy is public trust, recognition, leading to the cooperation between the people and the authorities. Legitimacy assessments are formed based on the study of public opinion β the official monitoring procedure. The website of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs provides information on the results of monitoring public opinion about the activities of the police, but an analysis of its content allows us to note its superficiality and unconvincing optimism. This is obviously affected by the shortcomings of the departmental legal regulation of the process of monitoring public opinion about the activities of the police, which, judging by the questionnaire questions (there are only three of them), is rather imitative in nature. We believe that the official monitoring of public opinion on the activities of the police, at a minimum, should be supplemented by the results of independent sociological studies aimed at establishing "problem areas" of police activity related to violations of the law, violence, ill-treatment, provocations, inducing someone, directly or indirectly, to commit illegal actions, other official abuses. Otherwise, the regulatory requirements for the activities of the police, which establish the foundations of its legitimacy, cannot be fully implemented. The survey of 362 citizens conducted by the authors allows to state that, with a fairly high assessment of the activities of the Russian police, respondents pay attention to the existence of such problems as: the lack of transparency of police activities and the presence of formal and informal means of evading the legality of police activity, the tolerance of justice authorities to police lawlessness, intoxication with power by police officers, the impact of police brutality on social and legal despair, violation of the law in the name of achieving its falsely understood goals. The extreme case of perverted official zeal is the execution of illegal orders. There are quite widespread ideas in public opinion that entrepreneurs often become victims of extortion by the police, that the police take bribes from medium and small businesses, that you can buy off police officers. At the same time, the results of the study indicate that a significant part of the population is determined to cooperate with the police.Conclusions. The public demand for the police is relevant, the honor and main meaning of which is to protect the interests of all people and serve justice. People need such policemen who will demonstrate not strength and power, but simple human complicity. This is the main secret of the legitimacy of the police. Another secret lies in the orientation of personnel policy towards professionals in the police: their selection, training and support in difficult situations.ΠΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΡΒ» Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π»ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Β«ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
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