79 research outputs found

    Non-radial sign-changing solutions for the Schroedinger-Poisson problem in the semiclassical limit

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    We study the existence of nonradial sign-changing solutions to the Schroedinger-Poisson system in dimension N>=3. We construct nonradial sign-changing multi-peak solutions whose peaks are displaced in suitable symmetric configurations and collapse to the same point. The proof is based on the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction

    Nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Maxwell systems with Neumann boundary conditions on a Riemannian manifold with boundary

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    Let (M,g) be a smooth compact, n dimensional Riemannian manifold, n=3,4 with smooth n-1 dimensional boundary. We search the positive solutions of the singularly perturbed Klein Gordon Maxwell Proca system with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions or for the singularly perturbed Klein Gordon Maxwell system with mixed Dirichlet Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions. We prove that stable critical points of the mean curvature of the boundary generates solutions when the perturbation parameter is sufficiently small.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1410.884

    Stable standing waves for a class of nonlinear Schroedinger-Poisson equations

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    We prove the existence of orbitally stable standing waves with prescribed L2L^2-norm for the following Schr\"odinger-Poisson type equation \label{intro} %{%{ll} i\psi_{t}+ \Delta \psi - (|x|^{-1}*|\psi|^{2}) \psi+|\psi|^{p-2}\psi=0 \text{in} \R^{3}, %-\Delta\phi= |\psi|^{2}& \text{in} \R^{3},%. when p{8/3}(3,10/3)p\in \{8/3\}\cup (3,10/3). In the case 3<p<10/33<p<10/3 we prove the existence and stability only for sufficiently large L2L^2-norm. In case p=8/3p=8/3 our approach recovers the result of Sanchez and Soler \cite{SS} %concerning the existence and stability for sufficiently small charges. The main point is the analysis of the compactness of minimizing sequences for the related constrained minimization problem. In a final section a further application to the Schr\"odinger equation involving the biharmonic operator is given

    Tamoxifen in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised controlled trial

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    Background Results from small randomised trials on tamoxifen in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are conflicting, We studied whether the addition of tamoxifen to best supportive care prolongs survival of patients with HCC. Methods Patients with any stage of HCC were eligible, irrespective of locoregional treatment. Randomisation was centralised, with a minimisation procedure accounting for centre, evidence of disease, and time from diagnosis. Patients were randomly allocated best supportive care alone or in addition to tamoxifen, Tamoxifen was given orally, 40 mg per day, from randomisation until death. Results 496 patients from 30 institutions were randomly allocated treatment from January, 1995, to January, 1997. Information was available for 477 patients. By Sept 15, 1997, 119 (50%) of 240 and 130 (55%) of 237 patients had died in the control and tamoxifen arms, respectively. Median survival was 16 months and 15 months (p=0.54), respectively, No differences were found within subgroups defined by prognostic variables. Relative hazard of death for patients receiving tamoxifen was 1.07 (95% CI 0.83-1.39). Interpretation Our findings show that tamoxifen is not effective in prolonging survival of patients with HCC

    Non-radial sign-changing solutions for the Schrödinger–Poisson problem in the semiclassical limit

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    We study the Schroedinger– Poisson problem in R^N and construct non-radial sign-changing multi-peak solutions in the semiclassical limit. The peaks are displaced in suitable symmetric configurations and collapse to the same point as the parameter ε → 0. The proof is based on the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction

    Bottom Ashes From Waste Incineration Characterization: Concentration of Heavy Metals and Environmental Hazard

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    The Italian law about waste, has recently introduced (L. 28/2012) a new way to classify the waste, taking into account its Ecotoxicity (assignment of hazardous characteristic H14 according to ADR criteria). Pending EU guidelines, different procedures have been followed leading to distinct results in the hazardous characterization. The problem is particularly complex in the cases of bottom ashes because of the content of heavy metals potentially hazardous for environment. Due to the nature of bottom ash, it is very difficult to define the exact chemical species of an heavy metal. In order to classify the waste, this aspect is very important since different chemical species of the same metal present different concentration limits to assess the environmental hazard using additive methods. In this study, a comparison between available classification methods is performed, showing their applicability to bottom ashes. It is also shown how the results may change using CLP and ADR criteria

    Bottom Ashes From Waste Incineration Characterization: Concentration of Heavy Metals and Environmental Hazard

    No full text
    The Italian law about waste, has recently introduced (L. 28/2012) a new way to classify the waste, taking into account its Ecotoxicity (assignment of hazardous characteristic H14 according to ADR criteria). Pending EU guidelines, different procedures have been followed leading to distinct results in the hazardous characterization. The problem is particularly complex in the cases of bottom ashes because of the content of heavy metals potentially hazardous for environment. Due to the nature of bottom ash, it is very difficult to define the exact chemical species of an heavy metal. In order to classify the waste, this aspect is very important since different chemical species of the same metal present different concentration limits to assess the environmental hazard using additive methods. In this study, a comparison between available classification methods is performed, showing their applicability to bottom ashes. It is also shown how the results may change using CLP and ADR criteria
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