3,852 research outputs found
Aspects of the Unitarized Soft Multipomeron Approach in DIS and Diffraction
We study in detail the main features of the unitarized Regge model (CFKS),
recently proposed to describe the small- domain. It takes into account a
two-component description with two types of unitarized contributions: one is
the multiple pomeron exchange contribution, interacting with the large dipole
configurations, and the other one consists of a unitarized dipole cross
section, describing the interaction with the small size dipoles. We analyze the
ratio between soft and hard pieces as a function of the virtuality, and also
compare the resulting dipole cross section to that from the saturation model.
Diffraction dissociation is also considered, showing the scaling violations in
diffractive DIS and estimating the corresponding logarithmic slope.Comment: 14 pages, 5 postscript figures. Version to be published in Eur. Phys.
J.
Coalescing binary systems of compact objects: Dynamics of angular momenta
The end state of a coalescing binary of compact objects depends strongly on
the final total mass M and angular momentum J. Since gravitational radiation
emission causes a slow evolution of the binary system through quasi-circular
orbits down to the innermost stable one, in this paper we examine the
corresponding behavior of the ratio J/M^2 which must be less than 1(G/c) or
about 0.7(G/c) for the formation of a black hole or a neutron star
respectively. The results show cases for which, at the end of the inspiral
phase, the conditions for black hole or neutron star formation are not
satisfied. The inclusion of spin effects leads us to a study of precession
equations valid also for the calculation of gravitational waveforms.Comment: 22 pages, AASTeX and 13 figures in PostScrip
A unitarized model of inclusive and diffractive DIS with Q2-evolution
We discuss the interplay of low-x physics and QCD scaling violations by
extending the unified approach describing inclusive structure functions and
diffractive production in interactions proposed in previous papers,
to large values of Q2. We describe the procedure of extracting, from the
non-perturbative model, initial conditions for the QCD evolution that respect
unitarity. Assuming Regge factorization of the diffractive structure function,
a similar procedure is proposed for the calculation of hard diffraction. The
results are in good agreement with experimental data on the proton structure
function and the most recent data on the reduced diffractive cross
section, x_P \sigma_r^{\D(3)}. Predictions for both and are
presented in a wide kinematical range and compared to calculations within
high-energy QCD.Comment: 22 pages, 12 figure
A gamma ray burst with small contamination
We present a scenario (SupraNova) for the formation of GRBs occurring when a
supramassive neutron star (SMNS) loses so much angular momentum that
centrifugal support against self--gravity becomes impossible, and the star
implodes to a black hole. This may be the baryon--cleanest environment proposed
so far, because the SN explosion in which the SMNS formed swept the medium
surrounding the remnant, and the quickly spinning remnant loses energy through
magnetic dipole radiation at a rate exceeding its Eddington luminosity by some
four orders of magnitude. The implosion is adiabatic because neutrinos have
short mean free paths, and silent, given the prompt collapse of the polar caps.
However, a mass ~ 0.1 M_solar in the equatorial belt can easily reach
centrifugal equilibrium. The mechanism of energy extraction is via the
conversion of the Poynting flux (due to the large--scale magnetic field locked
into the minitorus) into a magnetized relativistic wind. Occasionally this
model will produce quickly decaying, or non--detectable afterglows.Comment: To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. AASTeX LateX, no
figure
CONTRIBUTO DA CLIMATOLOGIA PARA A RECUPERAÇÃO DA RIBEIRA DA PARDIELA
Todos os afluentes do rio Guadiana em território
português são rios temporários de características
sazonais que apresentam caudal superficial apenas
durante os meses com precipitação. Este tipo de
sistemas ocorre naturalmente em regiões de clima
Mediterrânico e de clima semi-árido, estando
também presentes noutras regiões da Europa,
normalmente associadas à geologia de características
calcárias extremamente permeável. Para preservar e
reabilitar estes sistemas é necessário uma abordagem
multidisciplinar que permita conhecer o seu
funcionamento assim como a evolução das suas
características ao longo do tempo
The Cauchy problem of scalar-tensor theories of gravity
The 3+1 formulation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is obtained in
the physical (Jordan) frame departing from the 4+0 covariant field equations.
Contrary to the common belief (folklore), the new system of ADM-like equations
shows that the Cauchy problem of STT is well formulated (in the sense that the
whole system of evolution equations is of first order in the time-derivative).
This is the first step towards a full first order (in time and space)
formulation from which a subsequent hyperbolicity analysis (a well-posedness
determination) can be performed. Several gauge (lapse and shift) conditions are
considered and implemented for STT. In particular, a generalization of the
harmonic gauge for STT allows us to prove the well posedness of the STT using a
second order analysis which is very similar to the one used in general
relativity. Some spacetimes of astrophysical and cosmological interest are
considered as specific applications. Several appendices complement the ideas of
the main part of the paper.Comment: 29 pages Revtex; typos corrected; references added and updated; a
shorter version of this paper was published in Classical and Quantum Gravit
Nonholonomic constraints in -symplectic Classical Field Theories
A -symplectic framework for classical field theories subject to
nonholonomic constraints is presented. If the constrained problem is regular
one can construct a projection operator such that the solutions of the
constrained problem are obtained by projecting the solutions of the free
problem. Symmetries for the nonholonomic system are introduced and we show that
for every such symmetry, there exist a nonholonomic momentum equation. The
proposed formalism permits to introduce in a simple way many tools of
nonholonomic mechanics to nonholonomic field theories.Comment: 27 page
DGLAP analyses of nPDF: constraints from data
We explain how the constraints from present experimental data can be used to
obtain the nPDF in the framework of LO DGLAP evolution. We will also compare
the only two available sets of this type and comment on the important
information that neutrino factories could provide.Comment: 1 pages, 1 postscript figure. Invited talk at the NuFact'02 workshop
(Neutrino Factories based on Muon Storage Rings), London, July 200
Hard probes in heavy ion collisions at the LHC: PDFs, shadowing and collisions
This manuscript is the outcome of the subgroup ``PDFs, shadowing and
collisions'' from the CERN workshop ``Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions at
the LHC''. In addition to the experimental parameters for collisions at
the LHC, the issues discussed are factorization in nuclear collisions, nuclear
parton distributions (nPDFs), hard probes as the benchmark tests of
factorization in collisions at the LHC, and semi-hard probes as
observables with potentially large nuclear effects. Also, novel QCD phenomena
in collisions at the LHC are considered. The importance of the
program at the LHC is emphasized.Comment: The writeup of the working group "PDFs, shadowing and
collisions" for the CERN Yellow Report on Hard Probes in Heavy Ion Collisions
at the LHC, 121 pages. Subgroup convenors: K.J. Eskola, J.w. Qiu (theory) and
W. Geist (experiment). Editor: K.J. Eskol
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