1,475 research outputs found
Proton and neutron polarized structure functions from low to high Q**2
Phenomenological parameterizations of proton and neutron polarized structure
functions, g1p and g1n, are developed for x > 0.02 using deep inelastic data up
to ~ 50 (GeV/c)**2 as well as available experimental results on photo- and
electro-production of nucleon resonances. The generalized Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov
sum rules are predicted from low to high values of Q**2 and compared with
proton and neutron data. Furthermore, the main results of the power correction
analysis carried out on the Q**2-behavior of the polarized proton Nachtmann
moments, evaluated using our parameterization of g1p, are briefly summarized.Comment: Proceedings of the II International Symposium on the
Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and the spin structure of the nucleon, Genova
(Italy), July 3-6, 200
The proton structure function F2 in the resonance region
Unique measurement of the proton structure function F2 in a wide
two-dimensional region of x and Q**2 has been reported. The accessible
kinematics covers entire resonance region up to W=2.5 GeV in the Q**2 interval
from 0.1 to 4.5 GeV**2. Obtained data allowed for the first time an evaluation
of moments of the structure function F2 directly from experimental data as well
as an intensive study of the Bloom-Gilman duality phenomenon.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of GDH2002 Conference, 3-6 July 2002,
Genova, Italy, to be published in World Scientifi
A solvable model for small-x physics in D > 4 dimensions
I present a simplified model for the gluon Green's function governing
high-energy QCD dynamics, in arbitrary space-time dimensions. The BFKL integral
equation (either with or without running coupling) reduces to a second order
differential equation that can be solved in terms of Bessel and hypergeometric
functions. Explicit expressions for the gluon density and its anomalous
dimension are derived in MS and Q_0 factorization schemes. This analysis
illustrates the qualitative features of the QCD gluon density in both
factorization schemes. In addition, it clarifies the mathematical properties
and validates the results of the ``gamma-representation'' method proposed by
M.Ciafaloni and myself for extracting resummed next-to-leading-log x anomalous
dimensions of phenomenological relevance in the two schemes.Comment: 30 pages, 9 figure
Quasi-elastic and inelastic inclusive electron scattering from an oxygen jet target
The results of an experiment on inclusive electron scattering from an oxygen
jet target, performed in a wide range of energy and momentum transfer covering
both quasi-elastic and (1232) resonance regions, are reported. In the
former region the theoretical predictions, obtained including effects of
nucleon-nucleon correlations in both initial and final states, give a good
description of the experimental data. In the inelastic region a broadening as
well as a damping of the resonant part of the cross section with respect to the
free nucleon case is observed. The need of more detailed calculations including
nuclear structure effects on the electroproduction cross section of nucleon
resonances is highlighted.Comment: to appear in Nucl. Phys.
Thin Ice Target for O(p,p') experiment
A windowless and self-supporting ice target is described. An ice sheet with a
thickness of 29.7 mg/cm cooled by liquid nitrogen was placed at the target
position of a magnetic spectrometer and worked stably in the O
experiment at MeV. Background-free spectra were obtained.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures, Nucl. Instr. & Meth. A (in press
The Extreme Energy Events HECR array: status and perspectives
The Extreme Energy Events Project is a synchronous sparse array of 52
tracking detectors for studying High Energy Cosmic Rays (HECR) and Cosmic
Rays-related phenomena. The observatory is also meant to address Long Distance
Correlation (LDC) phenomena: the network is deployed over a broad area covering
10 degrees in latitude and 11 in longitude. An overview of a set of preliminary
results is given, extending from the study of local muon flux dependance on
solar activity to the investigation of the upward-going component of muon flux
traversing the EEE stations; from the search for anisotropies at the sub-TeV
scale to the hints for observations of km-scale Extensive Air Shower (EAS).Comment: XXV ECRS 2016 Proceedings - eConf C16-09-04.
Tensor Analyzing Powers for Quasi-Elastic Electron Scattering from Deuterium
We report on a first measurement of tensor analyzing powers in quasi-elastic
electron-deuteron scattering at an average three-momentum transfer of 1.7
fm. Data sensitive to the spin-dependent nucleon density in the deuteron
were obtained for missing momenta up to 150 MeV/ with a tensor polarized
H target internal to an electron storage ring. The data are well described
by a calculation that includes the effects of final-state interaction,
meson-exchange and isobar currents, and leading-order relativistic
contributions.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Dark matter search in a Beam-Dump eXperiment (BDX) at Jefferson Lab
MeV-GeV dark matter (DM) is theoretically well motivated but remarkably
unexplored. This Letter of Intent presents the MeV-GeV DM discovery potential
for a 1 m segmented plastic scintillator detector placed downstream of the
beam-dump at one of the high intensity JLab experimental Halls, receiving up to
10 electrons-on-target (EOT) in a one-year period. This experiment
(Beam-Dump eXperiment or BDX) is sensitive to DM-nucleon elastic scattering at
the level of a thousand counts per year, with very low threshold recoil
energies (1 MeV), and limited only by reducible cosmogenic backgrounds.
Sensitivity to DM-electron elastic scattering and/or inelastic DM would be
below 10 counts per year after requiring all electromagnetic showers in the
detector to exceed a few-hundred MeV, which dramatically reduces or altogether
eliminates all backgrounds. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations are in progress to
finalize the detector design and experimental set up. An existing 0.036 m
prototype based on the same technology will be used to validate simulations
with background rate estimates, driving the necessary RD towards an
optimized detector. The final detector design and experimental set up will be
presented in a full proposal to be submitted to the next JLab PAC. A fully
realized experiment would be sensitive to large regions of DM parameter space,
exceeding the discovery potential of existing and planned experiments by two
orders of magnitude in the MeV-GeV DM mass range.Comment: 28 pages, 17 figures, submitted to JLab PAC 4
Measurement of the atmospheric muon flux with the NEMO Phase-1 detector
The NEMO Collaboration installed and operated an underwater detector
including prototypes of the critical elements of a possible underwater km3
neutrino telescope: a four-floor tower (called Mini-Tower) and a Junction Box.
The detector was developed to test some of the main systems of the km3
detector, including the data transmission, the power distribution, the timing
calibration and the acoustic positioning systems as well as to verify the
capabilities of a single tridimensional detection structure to reconstruct muon
tracks. We present results of the analysis of the data collected with the NEMO
Mini-Tower. The position of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) is determined through
the acoustic position system. Signals detected with PMTs are used to
reconstruct the tracks of atmospheric muons. The angular distribution of
atmospheric muons was measured and results compared with Monte Carlo
simulations.Comment: Astrop. Phys., accepte
- …
