568 research outputs found

    Complete (O_7,O_8) contribution to B -> X_s gamma at order alpha_s^2

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    We calculate the set of O(alpha_s^2) corrections to the branching ratio and to the photon energy spectrum of the decay process B -> X_s gamma originating from the interference of diagrams involving the electromagnetic dipole operator O_7 with diagrams involving the chromomagnetic dipole operator O_8. The corrections evaluated here are one of the elements needed to complete the calculations of the B -> X_s gamma branching ratio at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD. We conclude that this set of corrections does not change the central value of the Standard Model prediction for Br(B -> X_s gamma) by more than 1 %.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figure

    NLO QCD calculations with HELAC-NLO

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    Achieving a precise description of multi-parton final states is crucial for many analyses at LHC. In this contribution we review the main features of the HELAC-NLO system for NLO QCD calculations. As a case study, NLO QCD corrections for tt + 2 jet production at LHC are illustrated and discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. Presented at 10th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory: Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, Worlitz, Germany, April 25-30, 201

    Hadronic mass and q^2 moments of charmless semileptonic B decay distributions

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    We report OPE predictions for hadronic mass and q^2 moments in inclusive semileptonic B decays without charm, taking into account experimental cuts on the charged lepton energy and on the hadronic invariant mass, and address the related theoretical uncertainty.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure; v3: we have corrected a mistake in the code that produced the numerical results; tables replaced, small changes in the tex

    Optimizing the Reduction of One-Loop Amplitudes

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    We present an optimization of the reduction algorithm of one-loop amplitudes in terms of master integrals. It is based on the exploitation of the polynomial structure of the integrand when evaluated at values of the loop-momentum fulfilling multiple cut-conditions, as emerged in the OPP-method. The reconstruction of the polynomials, needed for the complete reduction, is rended very versatile by using a projection-technique based on the Discrete Fourier Transform. The novel implementation is applied in the context of the NLO QCD corrections to u d-bar --> W+ W- W+

    Il Conto Economico nell'informativa di bilancio: il modello IASB.

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    Nell\u2019ambito dei documenti di bilancio il conto economico, come modificato dallo IASB, \ue8 quello che maggiormente si differenzia rispetto agli schemi previsti dalla normativa nazionale. La funzione del conto economico, in passato orientata essenzialmente alla determinazione del reddito prodotto dalla gestione e all\u2019analisi delle componenti che lo hanno determinato, nel modello IASB viene ampliata con l\u2019aggiunta di componenti che prudenzialmente erano invece esposti esclusivamente come variazioni del patrimonio netto nello specifico prospetto; la finalit\ue0 di tale modifica \ue8 quella di fornire, direttamente nel conto economico, informazioni pi\uf9 complete in merito alla performance ottenuta dall'impresa nell'esercizio. In tal modo, l'informativa \ue8 orientata al raggiungimento degli obiettivi di sistematicit\ue0 e interconnessione delle informazioni per fornire anche elementi utili a comprendere e a spiegare i motivi delle variazioni dei prezzi di mercato dei titoli rappresentativi del capitale dell\u2019impresa. Tuttavia, parallelamente al positivo effetto in termini di completezza dell\u2019informativa di bilancio, si palesa il rischio che, qualora non continuino ad essere individuabili le due macro categorie di componenti reddituali, si generi confusione tra le componenti economiche che partecipano stabilmente alla formazione del risultato di gestione e quelle che possono derivare da pura attivit\ue0 di valutazione effettuata nel breve o brevissimo termine. La distinta esposizione del risultato di gestione rispetto alle altre componenti del conto economico complessivo favorisce, invece, una corretta valutazione di tutte le scelte effettuate dal management, con conseguente maggiore facilit\ue0 d\u2019individuazione e di gestione dei rischi

    MR- arthrography: anatomic variant from link between lateral meniscus and anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. A case report and review of the literature

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    Menisci congenital anomalies are rare morphologic abnormalities including accessory meniscus, discoid meniscus, double-layered meniscus, hypoplastic meniscus and ring-shaped meniscus (RSM). In a 35 year-old male patient, MR arthrography showed a bridging accessory bundle connecting the anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament with the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus. Arthroscopic examination showed a fan-like obstacle embracing the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus. It would be important to correctly identify this anatomical variant, because the bundle connecting the external meniscus to the ligaments of the central pivot can be misinterpreted as a meniscal fragment

    Polarizing the Dipoles

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    We extend the massless dipole formalism of Catani and Seymour, as well as its massive version as developed by Catani, Dittmaier, Seymour and Trocsanyi, to arbitrary helicity eigenstates of the external partons. We modify the real radiation subtraction terms only, the primary aim being an improved efficiency of the numerical Monte Carlo integration of this contribution as part of a complete next-to-leading order calculation. In consequence, our extension is only applicable to unpolarized scattering. Upon summation over the helicities of the emitter pairs, our formulae trivially reduce to their original form. We implement our extension within the framework of Helac-Phegas, and give some examples of results pertinent to recent studies of backgrounds for the LHC. The code is publicly available. Since the integrated dipole contributions do not require any modifications, we do not discuss them, but they are implemented in the software.Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures, Integrated dipoles implemented for massless and massive case

    Feynman rules for the rational part of the Electroweak 1-loop amplitudes

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    We present the complete set of Feynman rules producing the rational terms of kind R_2 needed to perform any 1-loop calculation in the Electroweak Standard Model. Our results are given both in the 't Hooft-Veltman and in the Four Dimensional Helicity regularization schemes. We also verified, by using both the 't Hooft-Feynman gauge and the Background Field Method, a huge set of Ward identities -up to 4-points- for the complete rational part of the Electroweak amplitudes. This provides a stringent check of our results and, as a by-product, an explicit test of the gauge invariance of the Four Dimensional Helicity regularization scheme in the complete Standard Model at 1-loop. The formulae presented in this paper provide the last missing piece for completely automatizing, in the framework of the OPP method, the 1-loop calculations in the SU(3) X SU(2) X U(1) Standard Model.Comment: Many thanks to Huasheng Shao for having recomputed, independently of us, all of the R2{\rm R_2} effective vertices. Thanks to his help and by comparing with an independent computation we performed in a general RξR_\xi gauge, we could fix, in the present version, the following formulae: the vertex AllˉA l \bar l in Eq. (3.6), the vertex Zϕ+ϕ−Z \phi^+ \phi^- in Eq. (3.8), Eqs (3.16), (3.17) and (3.18

    Updated NNLO QCD predictions for the weak radiative B-meson decays

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    Weak radiative decays of the B mesons belong to the most important flavor changing processes that provide constraints on physics at the TeV scale. In the derivation of such constraints, accurate standard model predictions for the inclusive branching ratios play a crucial role. In the current Letter we present an update of these predictions, incorporating all our results for the O(alpha_s^2) and lower-order perturbative corrections that have been calculated after 2006. New estimates of nonperturbative effects are taken into account, too. For the CP- and isospin-averaged branching ratios, we find B_{s gamma} = (3.36 +_ 0.23) * 10^-4 and B_{d gamma} = 1.73^{+0.12}_{-0.22} * 10^-5, for E_gamma > 1.6GeV. Both results remain in agreement with the current experimental averages. Normalizing their sum to the inclusive semileptonic branching ratio, we obtain R_gamma = ( B_{s gamma} + B_{d gamma})/B_{c l nu} = (3.31 +_ 0.22) * 10^-3. A new bound from B_{s gamma} on the charged Higgs boson mass in the two-Higgs-doublet-model II reads M_{H^+} > 480 GeV at 95%C.L.Comment: journal version, 5 pages, no figure
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