12,209 research outputs found
NGC1052 - A study of the pc-scale twin jet
We present results of a VLBA multi-frequency study of the pc-scale twin jet
in NGC1052. We observed this object at epoch 1998.99 with the VLBA at 5, 8.4,
22 and 43 GHz both in total and linearly polarized intensity. The spectral
analysis confirms the necessity of a free-free absorbing medium, obscuring the
innermost part of both jets. At 5 GHz we found a compact linearly polarized
emission region at the base of the eastern jet with a degree of polarization of
1.5%. At higher frequencies there is no evidence for polarization in our data.
A core shift analysis constrains the position of the central engine to ~0.03
pc. The shift rates of the apparent core position with frequency confirm the
strong influence of free-free absorption in conjunction with steep pressure
gradients at the bases of both jets.Comment: Proceedings of the conference "SRT: the impact of large antennas on
Radio Astronomy and Space Science", Cagliari, Italy, 7-10 November 2001, in
press; 6 pages, 5 figures, needs srt_style.st
Digital twin for 5G and beyond
Although many countries have started the initial phase of rolling out 5G, it is still in its infancy with researchers from both academia and industry facing the challenges of developing to its full potential. With the support of Artificial Intelligence, development of digital transformation through the notion of a âDigital Twinâ has been taking off in many industries such as smart manufacturing, oil & gas, constructions, bio-engineering, and automotive. However, Digital Twins remain relatively new for 5G networks, despite the obvious potential in helping develop and deploy the complex 5G environment. This paper looks into these topics and discusses how Digital Twin could be a powerful tool to fulfil the potentials of 5G networks and beyond
Core medicines for quality care of the dying
The proposal by Lindqvist and colleagues of four essential
medicines for the control of terminal symptoms is commendable.
Having a finite essential medication list facilitates
prescribers to prescribe and pharmacies to stock and supply
medications to support end-of-life care in the community.
With this issue in mind, a recent collaboration of South
Australian palliative care clinicians developed a core medicines
list for the treatment of symptoms commonly seen at the
end of life. As for Lindqvistâs model, we also involved
widespread consultation with key palliative care stakeholders
The influence of early surgical intervention in patients with Perthes Disease
Concurrent Free Papers 7 - Paediatric Orthopaedics / General Orthopaedics: no. 7.7INTRODUCTION: This retrospective review aimed to examine the influence of early surgical intervention in patients with Perthes disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Children with Perthes disease treated between 1995 and 2013 in our institution were reviewed. The age of onset, gender, severity of disease, and the treatment details were retrieved from patient records. Herring classification was used to classify the hips. Modified Elizabethtown staging was used to stage the disease at the time of intervention. The final outcomes of both operative and non-operative groups were assessed using Stulberg classification (S) at skeletal maturity. RESULTS: A total of 28 ...published_or_final_versio
The policy consequences of defining rewilding
More than 30 years after it was first proposed as a biodiversity conservation strategy, rewilding remains a controversial concept. There is currently little agreement about what the goals of rewilding are, and how these are best achieved, limiting the utility of rewilding in mainstream conservation. Achieving consensus about rewilding requires agreeing about what âwildâ means, but many different definitions exist, reflecting the diversity of values in conservation. There are three key debates that must be addressed to find a consensual definition of âwildâ: (1) to which extent can people and âwildâ nature co-exist?; (2) how much space does âwildâ nature need? and (3) what kinds of âwildâ nature do we value? Depending on the kinds of âwildâ nature rewilding aims to create, rewilding policy will be faced with managing different opportunities and risks for biodiversity and people
Casimir Forces and Graphene Sheets
The Casimir force between two infinitely thin parallel sheets in a setting of
such sheets is found. The finite two-dimensional conductivities, which
describe the dispersive and absorptive properties of each sheet, are taken into
account, whereupon the theory is applied to interacting graphenes. By exploring
similarities with in-plane optical spectra for graphite, the conductivity of
graphene is modeled as a combination of Lorentz type oscillators. We find that
the graphene transparency and the existence of a universal constant
conductivity result in graphene/graphene Casimir interaction at
large separations to have the same distance dependence as the one for perfect
conductors but with much smaller magnitude
Quadratic Word Equations with Length Constraints, Counter Systems, and Presburger Arithmetic with Divisibility
Word equations are a crucial element in the theoretical foundation of
constraint solving over strings, which have received a lot of attention in
recent years. A word equation relates two words over string variables and
constants. Its solution amounts to a function mapping variables to constant
strings that equate the left and right hand sides of the equation. While the
problem of solving word equations is decidable, the decidability of the problem
of solving a word equation with a length constraint (i.e., a constraint
relating the lengths of words in the word equation) has remained a
long-standing open problem. In this paper, we focus on the subclass of
quadratic word equations, i.e., in which each variable occurs at most twice. We
first show that the length abstractions of solutions to quadratic word
equations are in general not Presburger-definable. We then describe a class of
counter systems with Presburger transition relations which capture the length
abstraction of a quadratic word equation with regular constraints. We provide
an encoding of the effect of a simple loop of the counter systems in the theory
of existential Presburger Arithmetic with divisibility (PAD). Since PAD is
decidable, we get a decision procedure for quadratic words equations with
length constraints for which the associated counter system is \emph{flat}
(i.e., all nodes belong to at most one cycle). We show a decidability result
(in fact, also an NP algorithm with a PAD oracle) for a recently proposed
NP-complete fragment of word equations called regular-oriented word equations,
together with length constraints. Decidability holds when the constraints are
additionally extended with regular constraints with a 1-weak control structure.Comment: 18 page
Constraints on Beta Functions from Duality
We analyze the way in which duality constrains the exact beta function and
correlation length in single-coupling spin systems. A consistency condition we
propose shows very concisely the relation between self-dual points and phase
transitions, and implies that the correlation length must be duality invariant.
These ideas are then tested on the 2-d Ising model, and used towards finding
the exact beta function of the -state Potts model. Finally, a generic
procedure is given for identifying a duality symmetry in other single-coupling
models with a continuous phase transition.Comment: LaTeX, 6 page
High Speed Lunar Navigation for Crewed and Remotely Piloted Vehicles
Increased navigation speed is desirable for lunar rovers, whether autonomous, crewed or remotely operated, but is hampered by the low gravity, high contrast lighting and rough terrain. We describe lidar based navigation system deployed on NASA's K10 autonomous rover and to increase the terrain hazard situational awareness of the Lunar Electric Rover crew
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