25 research outputs found

    An elementary differential extension of odd K-theory

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    The colimit of an ∞\infty-local system as a twisted tensor product

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    We describe several equivalent models for the infinity-category of infinity-local systems of chain complexes over a space using the framework of quasi-categories. We prove that the given models are equivalent as infinity-categories by exploiting the relationship between the differential graded nerve functor and the cobar construction. We use one of these models to calculate the quasi-categorical colimit of an infinity-local system in terms of a twisted tensor product

    Center of mass and K\"ahler structures

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    There is a sequence of positive numbers δ2n\delta_{2n}, such that for any connected 2n2n-dimensional Riemannian manifold MM, there are two mutually exclusive possibilities: 1)1) There is a complex structure on MM making it into a K\"ahler manifold, or 2)2) For any almost complex structure JJ compatible with the metric, at every point p∈Mp\in M, there is a smooth loop γ\gamma at pp such that dist(Jp,holγ−1Jpholγ)>δ2ndist(J_p, hol_\gamma^{-1}J_phol_\gamma)> \delta_{2n}

    Cubical rigidification, the cobar construction, and the based loop space

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    We prove the following generalization of a classical result of Adams: for any pointed and connected topological space (X,b)(X,b), that is not necessarily simply connected, the cobar construction of the differential graded (dg) coalgebra of normalized singular chains in XX with vertices at bb is weakly equivalent as a differential graded associative algebra (dga) to the singular chains on the Moore based loop space of XX at bb. We deduce this statement from several more general categorical results of independent interest. We construct a functor C□c\mathfrak{C}_{\square_c} from simplicial sets to categories enriched over cubical sets with connections which, after triangulation of their mapping spaces, coincides with Lurie's rigidification functor C\mathfrak{C} from simplicial sets to simplicial categories. Taking normalized chains of the mapping spaces of C□c\mathfrak{C}_{\square_c} yields a functor Λ\Lambda from simplicial sets to dg categories which is the left adjoint to the dg nerve functor. For any simplicial set SS with S0={x}S_0=\{x\}, Λ(S)(x,x)\Lambda(S)(x,x) is a dga isomorphic to ΩQΔ(S)\Omega Q_{\Delta}(S), the cobar construction on the dg coalgebra QΔ(S)Q_{\Delta}(S) of normalized chains on SS. We use these facts to show that QΔQ_{\Delta} sends categorical equivalences between simplicial sets to maps of connected dg coalgebras which induce quasi-isomorphisms of dga's under the cobar functor

    The simplicial coalgebra of chains determines homotopy types rationally and one prime at a time

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    We prove that the simplicial cocommutative coalgebra of singular chains on a connected topological space determines the homotopy type rationally and one prime at a time, without imposing any restriction on the fundamental group. In particular, the fundamental group and the homology groups with coefficients in arbitrary local systems of vector spaces are completely determined by the natural algebraic structure of the chains. The algebraic structure is presented as the class of the simplicial cocommutative coalgebra of chains under a notion of weak equivalence induced by a functor from coalgebras to algebras coined by Adams as the cobar construction. The fundamental group is determined by a quadratic equation on the zeroth homology of the cobar construction of the normalized chains which involves Steenrod's chain homotopies for cocommutativity of the coproduct. The homology groups with local coefficients are modeled by an algebraic analog of the universal cover which is invariant under our notion of weak equivalence. We conjecture that the integral homotopy type is also determined by the simplicial coalgebra of integral chains, which we prove when the universal cover is of finite type

    Algebraic string bracket as a Poisson bracket

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    14 PagesInternational audienceIn this paper we construct a Lie algebra representation of the algebraic string bracket on negative cyclic cohomology of an associative algebra with appropriate duality. This is a generalized algebraic version of the main theorem of [AZ] which extends Goldman's results using string topology operations.The main result can be applied to the de Rham complex of a smooth manifold as well as the Dolbeault resolution of the endomorphisms of a holomorphic bundle on a Calabi-Yau manifold

    The Hodge Chern character of holomorphic connections as a map of simplicial presheaves

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    We define a map of simplicial presheaves, the Chern character, that assignsto every sequence of composable non connection preserving isomorphisms ofvector bundles with holomorphic connections an appropriate sequence ofholomorphic forms. We apply this Chern character map to the Cech nerve of agood cover of a complex manifold and assemble the data by passing to thetotalization to obtain a map of simplicial sets. In simplicial degree 0, thismap gives a formula for the Chern character of a bundle in terms of theclutching functions. In simplicial degree 1, this map gives a formula for theChern character of bundle maps. In each simplicial degree beyond 1, theseinvariants, defined in terms of the transition functions, govern thecompatibilities between the invariants assigned in previous simplicial degrees.In addition to this, we also apply this Chern character to complex Liegroupoids to obtain invariants of bundles on them in terms of the simplicialdata. For group actions, these invariants land in suitable complexescalculating various Hodge equivariant cohomologies. In contrast, the de RhamChern character formula involves additional terms and will appear in a sequelpaper. In a sense, these constructions build on a point of view of"characteristic classes in terms of transition functions" advocated by RaoulBott, which has been addressed over the years in various forms and degrees,concerning the existence of formulae for the Hodge and de Rham characteristicclasses of bundles solely in terms of their clutching functions.<br

    Rational homotopy equivalences and singular chains

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    Bousfield and Kan's Q\mathbb{Q}-completion and fiberwise Q\mathbb{Q}-completion of spaces lead to two different approaches to the rational homotopy theory of non-simply connected spaces. In the first approach, a map is a weak equivalence if it induces an isomorphism on rational homology. In the second, a map of connected and pointed spaces is a weak equivalence if it induces an isomorphism between fundamental groups and higher rationalized homotopy groups; we call these maps π1\pi_1-rational homotopy equivalences. In this paper, we compare these two notions and show that π1\pi_1-rational homotopy equivalences correspond to maps that induce Ω\Omega-quasi-isomorphisms on the rational singular chains, i.e. maps that induce a quasi-isomorphism after applying the cobar functor to the dg coassociative coalgebra of rational singular chains. This implies that both notions of rational homotopy equivalence can be deduced from the rational singular chains by using different algebraic notions of weak equivalences: quasi-isomorphism and Ω\Omega-quasi-isomorphisms. We further show that, in the second approach, there are no dg coalgebra models of the chains that are both strictly cocommutative and coassociative

    Higher Hochschild homology, topological chiral homology and factorization algebras

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