43 research outputs found
Scaling of resistivities and guided vortex motion in MgB2 thin films
Longitudinal and transverse voltages have been measured on thin films of MgB2
with different superconducting transition widths. The study has been performed
in zero and non-zero external magnetic fields. The non-zero transverse voltage
has been observed in close vicinity of the critical temperature in zero
external magnetic field, while further away from Tc this voltage becomes zero.
In magnetic field it becomes a transverse voltage which is an even function
with respect to the direction of the field. The usual Hall voltage starts to
appear with increasing magnetic field and in large fields the even voltage
disappears and only the Hall voltage is measurable (i.e. the transverse even
voltage is suppressed with increasing magnetic field and increasing transport
current). New scaling between transverse and longitudinal resistivities has
been observed. This correlation is valid not only in the zero magnetic field
but also in nonzero magnetic field where transverse even voltage is detected.
Several models trying to explain observed results are discussed. The most
promising one seems to be guided motion of the vortices, though further
theoretical work will be required to confirm this
In-plane Magnetic Field Dependent Magnetoresistance of Gated Asymmetric Double Quantum Wells
We have investigated experimentally the magnetoresistance of strongly
asymmetric double-wells. The structures were prepared by inserting a thin
AlGaAs barrier into the GaAs buffer layer of a standard
modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The resulting
double-well system consists of a nearly rectangular well and of a triangular
well coupled by tunneling through the thin barrier. With a proper choice of the
barrier parameters one can control the occupancy of the two wells and of the
two lowest (bonding and antibonding) subbands. The electron properties can be
further influenced by applying front- or back-gate voltage.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, elsart/PHYEAUTH macros; to be presented on the
EP2DS-15 Conference in Nara, Japan. Revised version. To appear in Physica
Cyclotron effective mass of 2D electron layer at GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction subject to in-plane magnetic fields
We have found that Fermi contours of a two-dimensional electron gas at
\rmGaAs/Al_xGa_{1-x}As interface deviate from a standard circular shape under
the combined influence of an approximately triangular confining potential and
the strong in-plane magnetic field. The distortion of a Fermi contour manifests
itself through an increase of the electron effective cyclotron mass which has
been measured by the cyclotron resonance in the far-infrared transmission
spectra and by the thermal damping of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in tilted
magnetic fields with an in-plane component up to 5 T. The observed increase of
the cyclotron effective mass reaches almost 5 \% of its zero field value which
is in good agreement with results of a self-consistent calculation.Comment: 4 pages, Revtex, figures can be obtained on request from
[email protected]; to appear in Phys. Rev. B (in press). No changes, the
corrupted submission replace
Systematic study of Mn-doping trends in optical properties of (Ga,Mn)As
We report on a systematic study of optical properties of (Ga,Mn)As epilayers
spanning the wide range of accessible substitutional Mn_Ga dopings. The growth
and post-growth annealing procedures were optimized for each nominal Mn doping
in order to obtain films which are as close as possible to uniform
uncompensated (Ga,Mn)As mixed crystals. We observe a broad maximum in the
mid-infrared absorption spectra whose position exhibits a prevailing blue-shift
for increasing Mn-doping. In the visible range, a peak in the magnetic circular
dichroism blue shifts with increasing Mn-doping. These observed trends confirm
that disorder-broadened valence band states provide a better one-particle
representation for the electronic structure of high-doped (Ga,Mn)As with
metallic conduction than an energy spectrum assuming the Fermi level pinned in
a narrow impurity band.Comment: 22 pages, 14 figure
Transformation kinetics of selected steel grades after plastic deformation
The aim of this article was to assess the impact of previous plastic deformation on the kinetics of transformations of four selected steels. The research was conducted with use of the universal plastometer GLEEBLE 3800, when Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) and Deformation Continuous Cooling Transformation (DCCT) diagrams of selected steels were constructed on the basis of dilatometric tests. The research confirmed that the strain accelerates the particularly the transformations controlled by diffusion. Bainitic transformation was accelerated in three of the four steels. In the case of martensitic transformation the effect of the previous deformation was relatively small, but with clearly discernible trend
Magnetoresistance and electronic structure of asymmetric GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum wells in the in-plane/tilted magnetic field
Bilayer two-dimensional electron systems formed by a thin barrier in the GaAs
buffer of a standard heterostructure were investigated by magnetotransport
measurements. In magnetic fields oriented parallel to the electron layers, the
magnetoresistance exhibits an oscillation associated with the depopulation of
the higher occupied subband and the field-induced transition into a decoupled
bilayer. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in slightly tilted magnetic fields
allow to reconstruct the evolution of the electron concentration in the
individual subbands as a function of the in-plane magnetic field. The
characteristics of the system derived experimentally are in quantitative
agreement with numerical self-consistent-field calculations of the electronic
structure.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Estimating stable isotope turnover rates of epidermal mucus and dorsal muscle for an omnivorous fish using a diet-switch experiment
© 2018, The Author(s). Stable isotope (SI) analysis studies rely on knowledge of isotopic turnover rates and trophic-step discrimination factors. Epidermal mucus (‘mucus’) potentially provides an alternative SI ‘tissue’ to dorsal muscle that can be collected non-invasively and non-destructively. Here, a diet-switch experiment using the omnivorous fish Cyprinus carpio and plant- and fish-based formulated feeds compared SI data between mucus and muscle, including their isotopic discrimination factors and turnover rates (as functions of time T and mass G, at isotopic half-life (50) and equilibrium (95)). Mucus isotope data differed significantly and predictively from muscle data. The fastest δ13C turnover rate was for mucus in fish on the plant-based diet (T50: 17 days, T95: 74 days; G50: 1.08(BM), G95: 1.40(BM)). Muscle turnover rates were longer for the same fish (T50: 44 days, T95: 190 days; G50: 1.13(BM), G95: 1.68(BM)). Longer half-lives resulted in both tissues from the fish-based diet. δ13C discrimination factors varied by diet and tissue (plant-based: 3.11–3.28‰; fishmeal: 1.28–2.13‰). Mucus SI data did not differ between live and frozen fish. These results suggest that mucus SI half-lives provide comparable data to muscle, and can be used as a non-destructive alternative tissue in fish-based SI studies