28 research outputs found
Bases of inorganic and organic chemistry
Stated fundamental theoretical principles of general, inorganic and organic chemistry and analyzed the reactivity of the most important classes of inorganic and organic substances. A multivariate tasks and exercises for classroom and independent work are proposed. For university students full-time and distance
learning areas "Chemical Technology and Engineering" "Oil and gas engineering and technology" and others
On \u3ci\u3eDistoma felineum\u3c/i\u3e Riv. in the United States and on the Value of Measurements in Specific Determinations among the Distomes (1895)
The distomes of cats have received special attention of late in the two papers of Braun (94) and stiles and Hassall (94). The latter authors give a most admirable account of our present knowledge of a dozen allied forms, and record two, D. albidum and D. complexum n. sp., as found in cats in the United States. During the past year I have examined the cats killed at this laboratory, and have found neither of the forms recorded from the east. Distoma felineum, however, which Stiles and Hassall did not find, and which has not been reported hitherto for the United States, is not uncommon here. Among a dozen cats examined last spring, two contained specimens of this species, and one of the four killed this fall was likewise infected. The first cat contained over one hundred of the distomes, and the others approximately one dozen each. The exact correspondence of the forms with the figures and descriptions of Braun and Stiles and Hassall leave little doubt as to the identity of the two forms, and yet there are some points of disagreement which deserve mention, especially since the discovery of the European form in the liver of man in Siberia by Winogradoff adds this species to the list of human parasites
ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ: ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΠΌΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ². ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ² Π² Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π³ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ±Π³ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ² Π² ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠ² Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ· Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΠ² ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°.The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of tax policy in the country. The analysis of change of tax receipts to the state and local budgets is carried out. The role of tax payments in the economic development of the country is determined. The efficiency of the state tax policy in Ukraine is analyzed, its advantages and disadvantages are determined. The important role of tax payments in stimulating economic and social development is substantiated. The analysis of the elasticity of change of indicators of economic development of the country from the change of volume of tax receipts to the budget is carried out. The necessity of improving the existing policy of establishing, accrual, payment, and distribution of tax revenues as one of the most promising areas to stimulate economic growth is concluded
Aseptic osteonecrosis of the maxilla after severe COVID-19 infection and its treatment
The course of the new SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is unpredictable and is still being investigated. Although the majority of complications are expected to affect the respiratory system, there have been reports in literature concerning the adverse effects of the infection on bone and joint tissue. Several complications have been observed in the maxillofacial area in people who suffered from the infection, including osteonecrosis and osteomyelitis of the jaw. These complications have been subject to various hypotheses. They may result either from the disease pathogenetic mechanism or from a response to the therapeutic modalities used to treat the underlying disease, and overuse of particular medications β glucocorticoids, antirheumatics, interleukin-6 inhibitors, and antibiotics. This article presents a case of osteonecrosis of the maxilla after severe COVID-19 infection
Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
Functional electrolytic alloy coatings Co-Mo and Co-Mo-Zr were deposited on substrates steel 3 from polyligand citrate-pyrophosphate bath using pulsed current. It was shown that the alloying components content, their distribution on the surface, morphology and topography of the coatings are depended on the electrolysis energetic parameters. It was established that the functional properties of the binary and ternary electrolytic cobalt alloys (corrosion resistance, catalytic activity in hydrogen evolution and carbon II oxide oxidation) are predetermined by material composition, morphology and relief of the surface. Stability Co-Mn, and Co-Mo-Zr systems in aggressive media due to increased susceptibility to passivity when the molybdenum and zirconium are in the coating is a prerequisite of their use for corrosion protection. The high level of the catalytic properties of Co-Mn, and Co-Mo-Zr associated with different affinities for alloying metals to oxygen and hydrogen evolution mechanism verification allows to recommend them for platinum metals replacement in heterogeneous catalysis.Π€ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Co-Mo ΠΈ Co-Mo-Zr ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° Π² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ 3. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ
Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° II) ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π£ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Co-Mo ΠΈ Co-Mo-Zr Π² Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Co-Mo ΠΈ Co-Mo-Zr ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅