ANALISIS POTENSI OBYEK, KARAKTERISTIK WISATAWAN DAN POLA PERJALANAN WISATA PADA OBYEK – OBYEK WISATA ALAM DI KABUPATEN KLATEN

Judul dari penelitian ini adalah Analisis Potensi Obyek, Karakteristik Wisatawan dan Pola Perjalanan Wisata pada Obyek-obyek Wisata Alam di Kabupaten Klaten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi obyek wisata, untuk mengetahui perbedaan kunjungan wisatawan dan faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan kunjungan tersebut dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wisatawan dan pola perjalanan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Responden diambil pada 6 obyek, masing-masing obyek sebesar 50 responden, sehingga total responden adalah 300 responden dengan tehnik acsidental sampling. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang meliputi analisa klasifikasi dan scoring dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan tabel silang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Potensi obyek wisata alam di Kabupaten Klaten dengan klasifikasi tinggi terdapat pada obyek wisata Jombor Permai dan Mata Air Ingas Cokro, klasifikasi sedang terdapat pada obyek wisata Deles Indah dan klasifikasi rendah terdapat pada obyek wisata Pemandian Lumban Tirto, Pemandian Tirto Mulyono dan Pemandian Jolo Tundo. Kunjungan wisatawan tertinggi adalah pada obyek wisata alam Jombor Permai dan Sumber Mata Air Ingas Cokro, kemudian berturut-turut pada obyek wisata Deles Indah, obyek wisata pemandian Jolo Tundo, obyek wisata Tirto Mulyono dan Pemandian Lumban Tirto. Perbedaan potensi wisata tersebut disebabkan oleh potensi obyek atau daya tarik masing-masing obyek wisata yang meliputi : keindahan alam, atraksi obyek wisata dan tingkat aksesibilitas. Wisatawan yang berkunjung ke obyek wisata alam di Kabupaten Klaten didominasi oleh usia antara 15 – 24 tahun yaitu sebesar 58,67 persen. Pekerjaan wisatawan didominasi oleh para pelajar, mahasiswa dan mereka yang tidak bekerja yaitu sebesar 51,67 persen. Tingkat pendidikan didominasi oleh wisatawan yang memiliki pendidikan SLTA yaitu sebesar 45,67 persen. Tingkat pendapatan didominasi oleh wisatawan yang tidak memiliki penghasilan yaitu sebesar 51,67 persen dan asal wisatawan didominasi oleh wisatawan yang berasal dari satu kabupaten lain kecamatan yaitu sebesar 55,00 persen. Dilihat dari pola perjalanan wisatanya didominasi oleh wisatawan berkunjung secara rombangan dengan menggunakan kendaraan pribadi dan tidak menginap dengan tujuan untuk bersenang-senang dan santai, rekreasi, acara keluarga, keperluan bisnis, untuk kepentingan pendidikan dan keperluan lain-lain,

Analisis Hukum Wakaf Atas Pembangunan Masjid di Atas Hak Guna USAha PTPN IV Kebun Pabatu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai

The leasehold which can be used for wakaf is as follows. The leasehold owned by corporation is not peformed by the corporation itself such as the State-owned company, PTPN IV. The company has several estates and one of them is Unit Kebun Pabatu at Pabatu, Serdang Bedagai Disrict. Each afdeling (unit) of PTPN IV, including Unit Kebun Pabatu, has a mosque. The mosque is on the leaseholld of PTPN IV, whereas according to Law No. 41/2004 on Wakaf, its implementing regulation, the Government Regulation No. 42/2006, and Book III of the Presidential Decree No. 1/1991 on the Compilation of the Islamic Law, the mosque in the leasehold of PTPN IV Unit Kebun Pabatu should and can be used as a wakaf object. It means that the land, where the mosque is located, should be taken out from the leasehold of PTPN IV Unit Kebun Pabatu

Spintronics of a Nanoelectromechanical Shuttle

We consider effects of the spin degree of freedom on the nanomechanics of a single-electron transistor (SET) containing a nanometer-sized metallic cluster suspended between two magnetic leads. It is shown that in such a nanoelectromechanical SET(NEM-SET) the onset of an electromechanical instability leading to cluster vibrations and "shuttle" transport of electrons between the leads can be controlled by an external magnetic field. Different stable regimes of this spintronic NEM-SET operation are analyzed. Two different scenarios for the onset of shuttle vibrations are found.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

Quantum Shuttle Phenomena in a Nanoelectromechanical Single-Electron Transistor

An analytical analysis of quantum shuttle phenomena in a nanoelectromechanical single-electron transistor has been performed in the realistic case, when the electron tunnelling length is much greater than the amplitude of the zero point oscillations of the central island. It is shown that when the dissipation is below a certain threshold value, the vibrational ground state of the central island is unstable. The steady-state into which this instability develops is studied. It is found that if the electric field ${\cal E}$ between the leads is much greater than a characteristic value ${\cal E}_q$, the quasiclassical shuttle picture is recovered, while if ${\cal E}\ll{\cal E}_q$ a new quantum regime of shuttle vibrations occurs. We show that in the latter regime small quantum fluctuations result in large (i.e. finite in the limit $\hbar \to 0$) shuttle vibrations.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur

Coulomb Blockade Peak Spacings: Interplay of Spin and Dot-Lead Coupling

For Coulomb blockade peaks in the linear conductance of a quantum dot, we study the correction to the spacing between the peaks due to dot-lead coupling. This coupling can affect measurements in which Coulomb blockade phenomena are used as a tool to probe the energy level structure of quantum dots. The electron-electron interactions in the quantum dot are described by the constant exchange and interaction (CEI) model while the single-particle properties are described by random matrix theory. We find analytic expressions for both the average and rms mesoscopic fluctuation of the correction. For a realistic value of the exchange interaction constant J_s, the ensemble average correction to the peak spacing is two to three times smaller than that at J_s = 0. As a function of J_s, the average correction to the peak spacing for an even valley decreases monotonically, nonetheless staying positive. The rms fluctuation is of the same order as the average and weakly depends on J_s. For a small fraction of quantum dots in the ensemble, therefore, the correction to the peak spacing for the even valley is negative. The correction to the spacing in the odd valleys is opposite in sign to that in the even valleys and equal in magnitude. These results are robust with respect to the choice of the random matrix ensemble or change in parameters such as charging energy, mean level spacing, or temperature.Comment: RevTex, 11 pages, 9 figures. v2: Conclusions section expanded. Accepted for publication in PR

Loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the boson-accumulation regime

We study the optical loading of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by spontaneous emission of atoms in excited electronic state in the Boson-Accumulation Regime. We generalize the previous simplified analysis of ref. [Phys. Rev. A 53, 2466 (1996)], to a 3D case in which more than one trap level of the excited state trap is considered. By solving the corresponding quantum many-body master equation, we demonstrate that also for this general situation the photon reabsorption can help to increase the condensate fraction. Such effect could be employed to realize a continuous atom laser, and to overcome condensate losses.Comment: 7 pages, 5 eps figures, uses epl.st

Making Good Lawyers

Today, the criticism of law schools has become an industry. Detractors argue that legal education fails to effectively prepare students for the practice of law, that it is too theoretical and detached from the profession, that it dehumanizes and alienates students, too expensive and inapt in helping students develop a sense of professional identity, professional values, and professionalism. In this sea of criticisms it is hard to see the forest from the trees. “There is so much wrong with legal education today,” writes one commentator, “that it is hard to know where to begin.” This article argues that any reform agenda will fall short if it does not start by recognizing the dominant influence of the culture of autonomous self-interest in legal education. Law schools engage in a project of professional formation and instill a very particular brand of professional identity. They educate students to become autonomously self-interested lawyers who see their clients and themselves as pursuing self-interest as atomistic actors. As a result, they understand that their primary role is to serve as neutral partisans who promote the narrow self-interest of clients without regard to the interests of their families, neighbors, colleagues, or communities and to the exclusion of counseling clients on the implications of those interests. They view as marginal their roles as an officer of the legal system and as a public citizen and accordingly place a low priority on traditional professional values, such as the commitment to the public good, that conflict with their primary allegiance to autonomous self-interest. In this work of professional formation, law schools are reflecting the values and commitments of the autonomously self-interested culture that is dominant in the legal profession. Therefore, even if law schools sought to form a professional identity outside of the mold of autonomous self-interest, such a commitment would require much more than curricular reform. It would, at minimum, require the construction of a persuasive alternative understanding of the lawyer’s role. The article seeks to offer such an understanding grounded in a relational perspective on lawyers and clients. Part I offers workable definitions of professionalism and professional identity that enable an informed discussion of the formation of professional identity in and by law schools. Part II explores what and how legal education teaches students showing that both institutionally (at the law school level) and individually (at the law professor level) legal education is proactively engaged in the formation of a professional identity of autonomous self-interest. Part II further explains that its dominance in legal education notwithstanding, autonomous self-interest is but one, often unpersuasive, account of professionalism and professional identity. Part III turns to the competing vision of relationally self-interested professionalism and professional identity and develops an outline for legal education grounded in these conceptions. Because legal education reflects a deep commitment to the dominant culture of autonomous self-interest, it is unlikely that reform proposals that are inconsistent with that culture are likely to succeed in the near future. Yet proposing an alternative account of professional identity that exposes the assumptions of the dominant culture, explains their limitations, and develops a more persuasive understanding is a necessary step toward providing a workable framework for reformers committed to promoting professional values in the long term

Limitation of entanglement due to spatial qubit separation

We consider spatially separated qubits coupled to a thermal bosonic field that causes pure dephasing. Our focus is on the entanglement of two Bell states which for vanishing separation are known as robust and fragile entangled states. The reduced two-qubit dynamics is solved exactly and explicitly. Our results allow us to gain information about the robustness of two-qubit decoherence-free subspaces with respect to physical parameters such as temperature, qubit-bath coupling strength and spatial separation of the qubits. Moreover, we clarify the relation between single-qubit coherence and two-qubit entanglement and identify parameter regimes in which the terms robust and fragile are no longer appropriate.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures; revised version, accepted for publication in Europhys. Let