Perfect topological charge for asymptotically free theories

The classical equations of motion of the perfect lattice action in asymptotically free $d=2$ spin and $d=4$ gauge models possess scale invariant instanton solutions. This property allows the definition of a topological charge on the lattice which is perfect in the sense that no topological defects exist. The basic construction is illustrated in the $d=2$ O(3) non--linear $\sigma$--model and the topological susceptibility is measured to high precision in the range of correlation lengths $\xi \in (2 - 60)$. Our results strongly suggest that the topological susceptibility is not a physical quantity in this model.Comment: Contribution to Lattice'94, 3 pages PostScript, uuencoded compresse

Four-loop free energy for the 2D O(n) nonlinear sigma-model with 0-loop and 1-loop Symanzik improved actions

We calculate up to four loops the free energy of the two-dimensional (2D) O(n) nonlinear sigma-model regularized on the lattice with the 0-loop and 1-loop Symanzik improved actions. An effective coupling constant based on this calculation is defined.Comment: 26 pages, Revtex. More details about the calculation procedur

Setting the scale for the Luescher-Weisz action

We study the quark-antiquark potential of quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory with the Luescher-Weisz action. After blocking the gauge fields with the recently proposed hypercubic transformation we compute the Sommer parameter, extract the lattice spacing a and set the scale at 6 different values of the gauge coupling in a range from a = 0.084 fm to 0.136 fm.Comment: Remarks and references added, to appear in Phys. Rev.

Towards Weyl fermions on the lattice without artefacts

In spite of the breakthrough in non-perturbative chiral gauge theories during the last decade, the present formulation has stubborn artefacts. Independently of the fermion representation one is confronted with unwanted CP violation and infinitely many undetermined weight factors. Renormalization group identifies the culprit. We demonstrate the procedure on Weyl fermions in a real representation

Self-consistent Calculation of Real Space Renormalization Group Flows and Effective Potentials

We show how to compute real space renormalization group flows in lattice field theory by a self-consistent method. In each step, the integration over the fluctuation field (high frequency components of the field) is performed by a saddle point method. The saddle point depends on the block-spin. Higher powers of derivatives of the field are neglected in the actions, but no polynomial approximation in the field is made. The flow preserves a simple parameterization of the action. In this paper we treat scalar field theories as an example.Comment: 52 pages, uses pstricks macro, three ps-figure

1-Loop improved lattice action for the nonlinear sigma-model

In this paper we show the Wilson effective action for the 2-dimensional O(N+1)-symmetric lattice nonlinear sigma-model computed in the 1-loop approximation for the nonlinear choice of blockspin $\Phi(x)$, \Phi(x)= \Cav\phi(x)/{|\Cav\phi(x)|},where \Cav is averaging of the fundamental field $\phi(z)$ over a square $x$ of side $\tilde a$. The result for $S_{eff}$ is composed of the classical perfect action with a renormalized coupling constant $\beta_{eff}$, an augmented contribution from a Jacobian, and further genuine 1-loop correction terms. Our result extends Polyakov's calculation which had furnished those contributions to the effective action which are of order $\ln \tilde a /a$, where $a$ is the lattice spacing of the fundamental lattice. An analytic approximation for the background field which enters the classical perfect action will be presented elsewhere.Comment: 3 (2-column format) pages, 1 tex file heplat99.tex, 1 macro package Espcrc2.sty To appear in Nucl. Phys. B, Proceedings Supplements Lattice 9

Spectrum of the fixed point Dirac operator in the Schwinger model

Recently, properties of the fixed point action for fermion theories have been pointed out indicating realization of chiral symmetry on the lattice. We check these properties by numerical analysis of the spectrum of a parametrized fixed point Dirac operator investigating also microscopic fluctuations and fermion condensation.Comment: LATTICE98(improvement), 3 pages, 3 figure

The Square-Lattice Heisenberg Antiferromagnet at Very Large Correlation Lengths

The correlation length of the square-lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet is studied in the low-temperature (asymptotic-scaling) regime. Our novel approach combines a very efficient loop cluster algorithm -- operating directly in the Euclidean time continuum -- with finite-size scaling. This enables us to probe correlation lengths up to $\xi \approx 350,000$ lattice spacings -- more than three orders of magnitude larger than any previous study. We resolve a conundrum concerning the applicability of asymptotic-scaling formulae to experimentally- and numerically-determined correlation lengths, and arrive at a very precise determination of the low-energy observables. Our results have direct implications for the zero-temperature behavior of spin-1/2 ladders.Comment: 12 pages, RevTeX, plus two Postscript figures. Some minor modifications for final submission to Physical Review Letters. (accepted by PRL

Analytic calculation of the 1-loop effective action for the O(N+1)-symmetric 2-dimensional nonlinear sigma-model

Polyakov's calculation of the effective action for the 2d nonlinear sigma-Model is generalized by purely analytic means to include contributions which are not UV-divergent and which depend on the choice of block spin. An analytic approximation to the background field which determines the classical perfect action is given, and approximations to the 1-loop correction are found. The results should be useful for numerical simulations.Comment: 38 p, 1 figur

Four loop results for the 2D O(n) nonlinear sigma model with 0-loop and 1-loop Symanzik actions

We present complete three loop results and preliminary four loop results for the 2D O(n) nonlinear sigma model with 0-loop and 1-loop Symanzik improved actions. This calculation aims to test the improvement in the numerical precision that the combination of Symanzik actions and effective couplings can give in Monte Carlo simulations.Comment: LATTICE99(spin models). 3 pages, contains espcrc2.sty fil