601 research outputs found
Hacia un modelo de análisis de políticas públicas operativ : Un enfoque basado en los actores, sus recursos y las instituciones
Towards an operative analysis of public policies: An approach focused on actors, resources and institutions. This article develops an analytical model which is centred on the individual and collective behaviour of actors involved during different stages of public policy. We postulate that the content and institutional characteristics of public action (dependent variable) are the result of interactions between political-administrative authorities, on the one hand, and, on the other, social groups which cause or suffer the negative effects of a collective problem which public action attempts to resolve (independent variables). The 'game' of the actors depends not only on their particular interests, but also on their resources (money, time, consensus,
organization, rights, infrastructure, information, personnel, strength, political support) which they are able to exploit to defend their positions, as well as on the institutional rules which frame these policy games
Numerably Contractible Spaces
Numerably contractible spaces play an important role in the theory of
homotopy pushouts and pullbacks. The corresponding results imply that a number
of well known weak homotopy equivalences are genuine ones if numerably
contractible spaces are involved. In this paper we give a first systematic
investigation of numerably contractible spaces. We list the elementary
properties of the category of these spaces. We then study simplicial objects in
this category. In particular, we show that the topological realization functor
preserves fibration sequences if the base is path-connected and numerably
contractible in each dimension. Consequently, the loop space functor commutes
with realization up to homotopy. We give simple conditions which assure that
free algebras over a topological operad are numerably contractible.Comment: 24 page
Dynamical modeling of collective behavior from pigeon flight data: flock cohesion and dispersion
Several models of flocking have been promoted based on simulations with
qualitatively naturalistic behavior. In this paper we provide the first direct
application of computational modeling methods to infer flocking behavior from
experimental field data. We show that this approach is able to infer general
rules for interaction, or lack of interaction, among members of a flock or,
more generally, any community. Using experimental field measurements of homing
pigeons in flight we demonstrate the existence of a basic distance dependent
attraction/repulsion relationship and show that this rule is sufficient to
explain collective behavior observed in nature. Positional data of individuals
over time are used as input data to a computational algorithm capable of
building complex nonlinear functions that can represent the system behavior.
Topological nearest neighbor interactions are considered to characterize the
components within this model. The efficacy of this method is demonstrated with
simulated noisy data generated from the classical (two dimensional) Vicsek
model. When applied to experimental data from homing pigeon flights we show
that the more complex three dimensional models are capable of predicting and
simulating trajectories, as well as exhibiting realistic collective dynamics.
The simulations of the reconstructed models are used to extract properties of
the collective behavior in pigeons, and how it is affected by changing the
initial conditions of the system. Our results demonstrate that this approach
may be applied to construct models capable of simulating trajectories and
collective dynamics using experimental field measurements of herd movement.
From these models, the behavior of the individual agents (animals) may be
inferred
Quantum symmetric pairs and representations of double affine Hecke algebras of type
We build representations of the affine and double affine braid groups and
Hecke algebras of type , based upon the theory of quantum symmetric
pairs . In the case , our constructions provide a
quantization of the representations constructed by Etingof, Freund and Ma in
arXiv:0801.1530, and also a type generalization of the results in
arXiv:0805.2766.Comment: Final version, to appear in Selecta Mathematic
Assessing the impact of full-fledged location-based augmented reality games on tourism destination visits
Equivariant cohomology and analytic descriptions of ring isomorphisms
In this paper we consider a class of connected closed -manifolds with a
non-empty finite fixed point set, each of which is totally non-homologous
to zero in (or -equivariantly formal), where . With the
help of the equivariant index, we give an explicit description of the
equivariant cohomology of such a -manifold in terms of algebra, so that we
can obtain analytic descriptions of ring isomorphisms among equivariant
cohomology rings of such -manifolds, and a necessary and sufficient
condition that the equivariant cohomology rings of such two -manifolds are
isomorphic. This also leads us to analyze how many there are equivariant
cohomology rings up to isomorphism for such -manifolds in 2- and
3-dimensional cases.Comment: 20 pages, updated version with two references adde
Combinatorial Stokes formulas via minimal resolutions
We describe an explicit chain map from the standard resolution to the minimal
resolution for the finite cyclic group Z_k of order k. We then demonstrate how
such a chain map induces a "Z_k-combinatorial Stokes theorem", which in turn
implies "Dold's theorem" that there is no equivariant map from an n-connected
to an n-dimensional free Z_k-complex.
Thus we build a combinatorial access road to problems in combinatorics and
discrete geometry that have previously been treated with methods from
equivariant topology. The special case k=2 for this is classical; it involves
Tucker's (1949) combinatorial lemma which implies the Borsuk-Ulam theorem, its
proof via chain complexes by Lefschetz (1949), the combinatorial Stokes formula
of Fan (1967), and Meunier's work (2006).Comment: 18 page
Optimal bounds for a colorful Tverberg--Vrecica type problem
We prove the following optimal colorful Tverberg-Vrecica type transversal
theorem: For prime r and for any k+1 colored collections of points C^l of size
|C^l|=(r-1)(d-k+1)+1 in R^d, where each C^l is a union of subsets (color
classes) C_i^l of size smaller than r, l=0,...,k, there are partition of the
collections C^l into colorful sets F_1^l,...,F_r^l such that there is a k-plane
that meets all the convex hulls conv(F_j^l), under the assumption that r(d-k)
is even or k=0.
Along the proof we obtain three results of independent interest: We present
two alternative proofs for the special case k=0 (our optimal colored Tverberg
theorem (2009)), calculate the cohomological index for joins of chessboard
complexes, and establish a new Borsuk-Ulam type theorem for (Z_p)^m-equivariant
bundles that generalizes results of Volovikov (1996) and Zivaljevic (1999).Comment: Substantially revised version: new notation, improved results,
additional references; 12 pages, 2 figure
A Theoretical Model of Augmented Reality Acceptance
Recent tourism research increasingly explored the opportunities of
using Augmented Reality (AR) in order to boost tourism and increase
the value for tourists while travelling within a destination. The
Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been applied to a number of
research disciplines, lately also AR however, studies focusing on the
tourism context are still scarce. As this field is expected to increase in
importance rapidly due to technological advancements and research
into functionality, acceptance and usefulness, it is important to identify
what the basic requirements are for AR to be accepted by users.
Furthermore, the provision of a conceptual model provides researchers
with a starting point on which they can base their future research.
Therefore, this paper proposes an AR acceptance model including five
external variables that might be included in future AR acceptance
research
U.S. Naval Observatory VLBI Analysis Center
This report summarizes the activities of the VLBI Analysis Center at the United States Naval Observatory for the 2012 calendar year. Over the course of the year, Analysis Center personnel continued analysis and timely submission of IVS-R4 databases for distribution to the IVS. During the 2012 calendar year, the USNO VLBI Analysis Center produced two VLBI global solutions designated as usn2012a and usn2012b. Earth orientation parameters (EOP) based on this solution and updated by the latest diurnal (IVS-R1 and IVS-R4) experiments were routinely submitted to the IVS. Sinex files based upon the bi-weekly 24-hour experiments were also submitted to the IVS. During the 2012 calendar year, Analysis Center personnel continued a program to use the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) operated by the NRAO for the purpose of measuring UT1-UTC. Routine daily 1-hour duration Intensive observations were initiated using the VLBA antennas at Pie Town, NM and Mauna Kea, HI. High-speed network connections to these two antennas are now routinely used for electronic transfer of VLBI data over the Internet to a USNO point of presence. A total of 270 VLBA Intensive experiments were observed and electronically transferred to and processed at USNO in 2012
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