Pembangunan Pedesaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (Studi Pada Gerakan Desa Membangun)

Pembangunan pedesaan mengalami Perubahan signifikan sejak digitalisasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Teknologi media hibrida terbukti mempermudah desa-desa inovatif membangun jejaring dan memberdayakan komunitasnya guna mempersempit kesenjangan TIK, salah satunya adalah melalui Gerakan Desa Membangun (GDM). Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui profil dan program Gerakan Desa Membangun (GDM); (2) Mengetahui paradigma pembangunan pedesaan berbasis TIK yang dijalankan GDM; (3) Mengetahui masalah dan strategi pengembangan TIK di pedesaan; (4) Mengetahui pengembangan media komunikasi pedesaan berbasis TIK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, dengan menganalisis konten website GDM (http://desamembangun.or.id/) dan konten website desa berbasis desa.id yang berafiliasi dan dikembangkan oleh GDM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) GDM lahir sebagai kritik atas praktik pembangunan perdesaan yang cenderung top down dengan program pelayanan publik, pengelolaan sumber daya, penerapan teknologi tepat guna serta perlindungan warga desa; (2) Paradigma pembangunan pedesaan yang dijalankan GDM berbasis TIK dengan mengoptimalkan aplikasi sistem informasi desa dan internet pedesaan; (3) Permasalahan pengembangan TIK berkaitan dengan rendahnya infrastruktur TIK di pedesaan dan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pembangunan yang diselesaikan dengan strategi pelatihan dan pendampingan; (4) Media komunikasi pedesaan yang dikembangkan adalah website desa dengan domain desa.id, pengembangan aplikasi open source, dan interkoneksi desa

Hygiene Perseorangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar Ponorogo

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama hygiene perseorangan di pondok pesantren pada umumnya kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari santri. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit scabies. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penularan penyakit ini adalah sosial ekonomi yang rendah, hygiene perseorangan yang jelek, sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk, perilaku yang tidak mendukung kesehatan, dan hunian yang padat. Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) Menguraikan kepedulian pimpinan pondok tentang hygiene perseorangan. 2) Menguraikan kegiatan penumbuhkembangan upaya hygiene perseorangan bersumber masyarakat pondok. 3) Menguraikan pendanaan/sarana dari pondok tentang personal hygiene. 4) Menguraikan kreativitas dari pondok yang berhubungan dengan hygiene perseorangan. 5) Menguraikan pengetahuan hygiene perseorangan santri. 6) Menguraikan sikap hygiene perseorangan santri. 7) Menguraikan tindakan hygiene perseorangan santri. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptive. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri yang tinggal di asrama putra pada tahun 2005-2006 berjumlah 249, sampel berjumlah 30 orang, dan tehnik pengambilan sample systematic random sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepedulian pimpinan pondok belum ada. (2) Kegiatan untuk menumbuhkembangkan upaya hygiene perseorangan di pondok belum terencana dengan baik. (3) Pendanaan pondok tentang hygiene perseorangan belum ada. (4) Kreativitas usladz dan santri dalam membuat pesan-pesan kesehatan di pondok belum ada. (5) Pengetahuan santri tentang hygiene perseorangan 50% baik. (6) Sikap hygiene perseorangan santri 83,3% positif, dan (7) Tindakan hygiene perseorangan santri 83.3% rendah. Hasil di atas menunjukkan bahwa hygiene perseorangan santri perlu ditingkatkan. Kemudian untuk mengubah kebiasaan yang masih kurang baik diperlukan pemberdayaan seluruh potensi yang ada di pondok

Program Rehabilitasi Bagi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dalam Persfekti Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika

Narcoticswas nowgrowingexplosiveand has even beenup toon the State ofthetrouble.He spread all over and all levels of society. Act No. 35 in 2009 about the Narcotic is defined that the existence of rehabilitation against the abusers (or recovering) Narcotic contained in article 54. Based on the present article rehabilitation can be organized by the Government or society that is instasi set in a regulation of the Minister, than that at this time the community demands that in the user complete a narcotic which proved to the user judges gave the verdict of the rehabilitation Program of rehabilitation of narcotics is a series of coordinated and integrated effort, consisting of medical efforts, psychosocial guidance, mental, religious, education and exercise Polytechnic to improve adaptability, independence andhelp ourselvesas well as toachievefunctionalcapabilitiesin accordance with thepotential, bothphysical, mental, social and economic

Dynamical Horizons: Energy, Angular Momentum, Fluxes and Balance Laws

Dynamical horizons are considered in full, non-linear general relativity. Expressions of fluxes of energy and angular momentum carried by gravitational waves across these horizons are obtained. Fluxes are local, the energy flux is positive and change in the horizon area is related to these fluxes. The flux formulae also give rise to balance laws analogous to the ones obtained by Bondi and Sachs at null infinity and provide generalizations of the first and second laws of black hole mechanics.Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX4. Minor typos corrected. To appear in Phys.Rev.Let

Quasi-Local Linear Momentum in Black-Hole Binaries

We propose a quasi-local formula for the linear momentum of black-hole horizons inspired by the formalism of quasi-local horizons. We test this formula using two complementary configurations: (i) by calculating the large orbital linear momentum of the two black holes in an unequal-mass, zero-spin, quasi-circular binary and (ii) by calculating the very small recoil momentum imparted to the remnant of the head-on collision of an equal-mass, anti-aligned-spin binary. We obtain results consistent with the horizon trajectory in the orbiting case, and consistent with the net radiated linear momentum for the much smaller head-on recoil velocity.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, revtex

High-energy Modification Hydrates of Copper(II) Sulphate: heats of solution and infrared spectrum

High-energy modification of lower hydrates of copper(II) sulphate have been prepared and their heats of solution measured. The values obtained are higher than previously found for the salt. A new mechanism of dehydration has been proposed and supported by ir study of deuterated sample

Reduction of Thiocyanate Complexes of Fe(III) in the Presence of Activated Carbon

Fe (III) complexed with SCN- was found to be reduced to Fe(II) in the presence of activated carbon. The rate of disappearance of the complex was determined spectro photometrically and was found to be first order with respect to Fe(I1I). The enthalpy and entropy of activation are 100 ± 10 kJ/mole and 14.1 ± 0.8 J/mole-K respectively. Some Fe was found to be adsorbed on the catalyst where the actual reduction was suggested to take place. The accompanying oxidation reaction has been suggested to be mainly that of the thiocyanate ions adsorbed at the positive centres on the catalyst

Non-symmetric trapped surfaces in the Schwarzschild and Vaidya spacetimes

Marginally trapped surfaces (MTSs) are commonly used in numerical relativity to locate black holes. For dynamical black holes, it is not known generally if this procedure is sufficiently reliable. Even for Schwarzschild black holes, Wald and Iyer constructed foliations which come arbitrarily close to the singularity but do not contain any MTSs. In this paper, we review the Wald-Iyer construction, discuss some implications for numerical relativity, and generalize to the well known Vaidya spacetime describing spherically symmetric collapse of null dust. In the Vaidya spacetime, we numerically locate non-spherically symmetric trapped surfaces which extend outside the standard spherically symmetric trapping horizon. This shows that MTSs are common in this spacetime and that the event horizon is the most likely candidate for the boundary of the trapped region.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor modifications; v3: clarified conclusion

Potential Measurements on Rubber Surfaces in Electrolyte Solutions

Films of natural and modified rubber were prepared and used as electrode membranes. The potential developed varied with the concentration of ions in solution and is discussed in terms of adsorption of the ions onto the membrane