THE GREAT SILK WAY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN

In article is considered development of the tourism in Uzbekistan. The tourism promotes the development of the many branches public facilities. Cultural and history facility present itself collection monument material and spiritual culture, created in process of the history development given territory and being object of the tourist interest. Uzbekistan is located on crossroad many transport artery, but signifies the most important tourist route. Costs to recall that here lay the Great silk way, played significant role in integrations of the Orient and West. The State actively assists the development international and national tourism in Uzbekistan

CRITERIA OF THE CLINICAL OUTCOME OF THE ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME INTO THE PROGRESSIVE STENOCARDIA AT THE HOSPITAL STAGE

Aim. The aim of this study is to develop a prognostic flowchart for the clinical outcome of acute coronary syndrome into progressive stenocardia at the hospital stage.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out basing on the results of the survey of 68 patients admitted to the infarction department of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the Center for Special Emergency Medical Care in Makhachkala in 2015 which correspond to the basic principles of the Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects as amended in 2000. The severity of acute heart failure by Killip, electrocardiography (ECG) and EchoCG studies were conducted according to generally accepted standards.Findings. The research allowed developing the model of the prognostic block diagram. All indicators of relative risk (RR) for the studied indicators were reliable. Calculations of the values of RR were carried out according to the most frequent ranges of concentration of indicators of the number of patients. The greatest statistical power was possessed by concentration ranges for cardiac markers - TP-I from 0.6 to 1.1 ng / ml and BNP-32 from 60 to 110 pg / ml; For inflammation markers - IL-1β from 1.4 to 2.4 pg / ml and TNF-α from 2.6 to 3.6 pg / ml; For endothelial dysfunction markers - NO from 10 to 15 μmol / l and ET from 3.3 to 4.3 fmol / ml; For immunomarkers, cardiolipin antibodies (CA) from 1 to 3 U / ml and NP from 17 to 26 nmol / l. Measurement of these parameters at the initial stage of admission of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) to the hospital (the starting point of reference) and the statement of positive results (the point of separation) made it possible to predict the outcome of ACS into the progressive stenocardia (end point) with high probability.Conclusion. In the calculation of relative risk, were taken into account the concentration ranges that were most frequently encountered among the number of patients. This methodological approach allowed to significantly increase the reliability of the prognosis, thus we reasonably recommend the use of the proposed flowchart in the clinical practice

Economic damage caused by primary invalidity of the population of Dagestan Republic

The research of age peculiarities in Dagestan showed that in the structure prevail disabled individuals of young age. The invalidity level among urban population is higher, there are more disabled people of the second group of invalidity, it is equal to 48%. Divided by types of diseases the first place with 36.5% take individuals recognized as disabled due to the disease of blood circulatory system. Total economic damage caused by the disease of blood circulatory system is equal to 223 000 000 rub. per year

CLINICAL EVALUATION OF VOICE IN CHILDREN WITH DYSPHONIA

Objective: make a comparative analysis of the voice of the index (VHI) and endoscopic studies in the pathology of the voice of children.Material and Methods: The study involved 87 children, from 6 months to 14 years. The clinical study included fibrorinolaryngoscopy with video fixation (C-MAC, K. Storz, Ø-2,7 mm) and a survey of parents (or guardians) of children at the Uzbek version of the voice handicap index (pVHI), with sub- sections (functional - F, the physical - P and emotional - E).Results: endoscopic diagnosed laryngitis 20,6% (n = 18), functional 16,1% (n = 14) and mutational 9,2% (n = 8), dysphonia, benign larynx (respiratory papillamatosis) - 18.4 % (n = 16), the vocal cords paresis - 5.7% (n = 5), the vocal folds nodules 26.4% (n = 23), throat structure anomalies (acquired) 3,4% (n = 3). The survey revealed pVHI average points total pVHI and its sub-group of patients were as follows: F - 13,94, P - 15.48, E - 12.15 and T - 41.58, which is significantly higher than the group of healthy children and children with functional disorders of voice.Conclusions: Fibrolaryngoscopy with the smallest diameter of the lumen of the laryngoscope with video fixation allowed to quickly ascertain the diagnosis of organic disease of the larynx in children. In addition, the survey pVHI allowed to differentiate the severity of the vocal apparatus, to conduct timely special endoscopic diagnosis of vocal cord diseases.Objective: make a comparative analysis of the voice of the index (VHI) and endoscopic studies in the pathology of the voice of children.Material and Methods: The study involved 87 children, from 6 months to 14 years. The clinical study included fibrorinolaryngoscopy with video fixation (C-MAC, K. Storz, Ø-2,7 mm) and a survey of parents (or guardians) of children at the Uzbek version of the voice handicap index (pVHI), with sub- sections (functional - F, the physical - P and emotional - E).Results: endoscopic diagnosed laryngitis 20,6% (n = 18), functional 16,1% (n = 14) and mutational 9,2% (n = 8), dysphonia, benign larynx (respiratory papillamatosis) - 18.4 % (n = 16), the vocal cords paresis - 5.7% (n = 5), the vocal folds nodules 26.4% (n = 23), throat structure anomalies (acquired) 3,4% (n = 3). The survey revealed pVHI average points total pVHI and its sub-group of patients were as follows: F - 13,94, P - 15.48, E - 12.15 and T - 41.58, which is significantly higher than the group of healthy children and children with functional disorders of voice.Conclusions: Fibrolaryngoscopy with the smallest diameter of the lumen of the laryngoscope with video fixation allowed to quickly ascertain the diagnosis of organic disease of the larynx in children. In addition, the survey pVHI allowed to differentiate the severity of the vocal apparatus, to conduct timely special endoscopic diagnosis of vocal cord diseases

ДИНАМИКА КОПИНГ-СТРАТЕГИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА

The objective of the study: to investigate the changes in preferable coping-strategies during treatment of the school-age children in a TB sanatorium. 77 patients (children and adolescents) were enrolled into the study, they all had rehabilitation due to respiratory tuberculosis. All patients were divided into two groups: 8-12 years old (17 boys and 13 girls) and 13-17 years old (24 boys and 23 girls). Coping strategies in the school-age children were investigated twice: at admission and discharge from the sanatorium, using a questionnaire adapted by N.A. Sirota and V.N. Yaltonsky and modified by R. M. Granovskaya and I.M. Nikolskaya. Analysis of the structure of the responses identified a group of patients who were oriented in the direction from the problem. This group presented a lower number of scores of the problem solution scale and a higher number of scores in the scales of avoidance, denial, fantasy formation. The other group of patients, focused in the direction towards the problem, characterized by a higher number of scores of the scales of problem solution and communication and a lower number of scores for the scales of denial and fantasy formation. Statistically significant changes were observed in the scale assessing communication (p = 0.03); there was a statistically significant reduction in the scores reflecting avoidance and denial (p < 0.001). There were no significant changes in the other scores. Цель исследования: изучение динамики предпочтительных копинг-стратегий в процессе лечения у пациентов детского противотуберкулезного санатория. В исследовании приняли участие 77 проходивших лечение пациентов (детей и подростков) с туберкулезом органов грудной клетки в стадии реабилитации. Все испытуемые разделены на две группы: 8-12 лет (17 мальчиков и 13 девочек) и 13-17 лет (24 мальчика и 23 девочки). Исследование копинг-стратегий у детей школьного возраста проводили дважды: при поступлении и при выписке из санатория с использованием опросника, адаптированного Н. А. Сиротой и В. М. Ялтонским в модификации Р. М. Грановской и И. М. Никольской. Анализ структуры ответов позволил выделить группу пациентов, которые ориентированы в направлении «от проблемной ситуации». Для группы характерны низкие значения шкал «решение проблемы» и «общение» и более высокими – «избегание», «отрицание», «фантазирование». Другая группа пациентов, ориентированых в направлении «на проблемную ситуацию», характеризовалась высокими значениями по шкалам «решение проблемы» и «общение» и более низкими по шкалам «избегание», «отрицание», «фантазирование». В динамике статистически значимо выросли показатели по шкале «общение» (p = 0,03); статистически высокозначимо снизились показатели шкал «избегание» и «отрицание» (p < 0,001). По остальным шкалам опросника значимой динамики не было

Microparticle movements in optical funnels and pods

Three-dimensional microparticle movements induced by laser beams with a funnel-and tubular pod-like structure, in the neighbourhood of the focal plane of an optical trapping setup, are experimentally studied. The funnel and pod beams constructed as coherent superpositions of helical Laguerre-Gaussian modes are synthesized by a computer generated hologram using a phase-only spatial light modulator. Particle tracking is achieved by in-line holography method which allows an accurate position measurement. It is experimentally demonstrated that the trapped particle follows different trajectories depending on the orbital angular momentum density of the beam. In particular applying the proposed pod beam the particle rotates in opposite directions during its movement in the optical trap. Possible applications of these single-beam traps for volumetric optical particle manipulation are discussed. © 2011 Optical Society of America.The financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under projects TEC2008-04105, TEC2009-5545-E/TEC are acknowledged. J. A. Rodrigo and A. M. Caravaca-Aguirre gratefully thank a “Juan de la Cierva” grant and fellowship from “Obra Social Ibercaja (Beca Ibercaja de Investigación 2010)”, respectively. The authors appreciate valuable comments from J. R. Arias-González.Peer Reviewe

SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF BIMETALLIC CATALYTIC SYSTEMS FORMED IN SITU BY ALUMINUM, 1, 2-DICHLOROETHANE AND Fe (III), Ni (II), Mn (II) CHLORIDES

Novel bimetallic catalytic systems based on the catalytic complex (CTC) are synthesized from the reaction of Al metal and 1, 2-dichloroethane in the mode of in situ and modified with the metal chlorides of Mn (II), Fe (III), and Ni (II) in paraffin medium. The structures of synthesized catalytic samples were confirmed by bulk and surface characterization with FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analyses (TG/DTG/DTA), dynamic light scattering spectroscopy (DLS) for determination the particle size and X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XRFM)

НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ АНАЛИЗА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ

The article analyzes the application of mathematical and statistical methods in the analysis of socio-humanistic texts. The essence of mathematical and statistical methods, presents examples of their use in the study of Humanities and social phenomena. Considers the key issues faced by the expert in the application of mathematical-statistical methods in socio-humanitarian sphere, including the availability of sustainable contrasting socio-humanitarian Sciences and mathematics; the complexity of the allocation of the object that is the bearer of the problem; having the use of a probabilistic approach. The conclusion according to the results of the study.В статье анализируются вопросы приме-нения математико-статистических мето-дов при анализе социально-гуманитар-ных текстов. Раскрывается сущность ма-тематических и статистических методов, приводятся варианты использования их при исследовании гуманитарных и соци-альных явлений. Рассмотрены ключевые проблемы, с которыми сталкивается эксперт при применении математико-статистических методов в социально-гуманитарной сфере, включая наличие устойчивого противопоставления соци-ально-гуманитарных наук и математики; сложности выделения объекта, который является носителем проблемы; необхо-димости использования вероятностного подхода. Сделан вывод по результатам исследования

Translation of Musaev, M. A., A. M. Surkova, Ya. Ya. Elchiev, and F. K. Alieva. 1966. A new species of coccidium of the genus \u3ci\u3eEimeria\u3c/i\u3e from the domestic duck, \u3ci\u3eAnas domestica\u3c/i\u3e [= Novyi vid koktsidii iz roda \u3ci\u3eEimeria\u3c/i\u3e ot domasnie utki, \u3ci\u3eAnas domestica\u3c/i\u3e. \u3ci\u3eIzvest. Akademie Nauk Azerbaid. SSR\u3c/i\u3e, Otdel. Ottisk, Baku, USSR 1966(3): 34-36

Translation number 17, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States, October 13, 1969 (5 pages) Translation of Musaev, M. A., A. M. Surkova, Ya. Ya. Elchiev, and F. K. Alieva. 1966. A new species of coccidium of the genus Eimeria from the domestic duck, Anas domestica [= Novyi vid koktsidii iz roda Eimeria ot domasnie utki, Anas domestica. Izvest. Akademie Nauk Azerbaid. SSR, Otdel. Ottisk, Baku, USSR 1966(3): 34-36 Translation from Russian to English by Frederick K. Plous, Jr., and edited by Norman D. Levine (notated NDL:cml