32 research outputs found
Assessment of satisfaction in patients after hysterectomy by myomatous uterus
Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar los resultados, en
cuanto a calidad de vida, de aquellas pacientes que han sido sometidas
a una histerectomía por útero miomatoso. Material y métodos: se realiza
una encuesta sobre calidad de vida a todas las pacientes sometidas
a histerectomía con indicación de útero miomatoso, en un hospital de
tercer nivel dentro de la red de hospitales del servicio de salud de la
Comunidad de Madrid, en el año 2010. Resultados: Se identificaron un
total de 152 pacientes a las que se les había realizado una histerectomía
por útero miomatoso, de las cuales contestaron la encuesta un total de
112 (74%) pacientes. Cuando se les preguntó a las pacientes si había
mejorado su calidad de vida tras la realización de la histerectomía, un
78’6% (88/112) respondió afirmativamente, un 17% (19/112) refirió tener
la misma calidad de vida, y un 4’4% (5/112) respondió que su calidad
de vida había empeorado tras la intervención. Conclusiones: las pacientes
sometidas a una histerectomía por útero miomatoso presentan
un alto grado de satisfacción tras la cirugía, comunicando en su mayoría
una mejora en cuanto al dolor pélvico previo a la cirugía, y una mejor
calidad de vida tras la intervenciónObjective: the objective of this study is to evaluate the results, in
terms of quality of life of those patients who have undergone hysterectomy
for fibroid uterus. Material and methods: we performed a survey
on quality of life for all patients undergoing hysterectomy with uterine fibroid
indication in a tertiary care hospital within the hospital network of
the health service of the Community of Madrid, in the year 2010. Results:
a total of 152 patients which had undergone a hysterectomy for uterine
myoma, which answered the survey a total of 112 (74%) patients. When
asked patients if they had improved their quality of life after performing
a hysterectomy, a 78’6% (88/112) responded affirmatively, 17% (19/112)
reported having the same quality of life, and 4.4% (5/112) responded that
their quality of life had worsened after surgery. Conclusions: patients
undergoing a hysterectomy for uterine fibroids have a high degree of satisfaction
after the surgery, communicating mostly an improvement in pelvic
pain prior to surgery, and improved quality of life after surger
Protandric Transcriptomes to Uncover Parts of the Crustacean Sex-Differentiation Puzzle
Hermaphrodite systems offer unique opportunities to study sexual differentiation, due to their high degree of sexual plasticity and to the fact that, unlike gonochoristic systems, the process is not confined to an early developmental stage. In protandric shrimp species, such as Hippolyte inermis and Pandalus platyceros, male differentiation is followed by transformation to femaleness during adulthood. The mechanisms controlling sexual differentiation have not been fully elucidated in crustaceans, but a key role has been attributed to the insulin-like hormone (IAG) produced by the androgenic gland (AG), a crustacean masculine endocrine organ. To uncover further transcriptomic toolkit elements affecting the sexual differentiation of H. inermis, we constructed eye and whole body RNA libraries of four representative stages during its protandric life cycle (immature, male, young female and mature female). The body libraries contained transcripts related to the reproductive system, among others, while the eye libraries contained transcripts related to the X-organ-sinus gland, a central endocrine complex that regulates crustacean reproduction. Binary pattern analysis, performed to mine for genes expressed differentially between the different life stages, yielded 19,605 and 6,175 transcripts with a specific expression pattern in the eye and body, respectively. Prominent sexually biased transcriptomic patterns were recorded for the IAG and vitellogenin genes, representing, respectively, a key factor within the masculine IAG-switch, and a precursor of the yolk protein, typical of feminine reproductive states. These patterns enabled the discovery of novel putative protein-coding transcripts exhibiting sexually biased expression in the H. inermis body and eye transcriptomes of males and females. Homologs to the above novel genes have been found in other decapod crustaceans, and a comparative study, using previously constructed transcriptomic libraries of another protandric shrimp, P. platyceros, showed similar sexually biased results, supporting the notion that such genes, mined from the H. inermis transcriptome, may be universal factors related to reproduction and sexual differentiation and their control in other crustaceans. This study thus demonstrates the potential of transcriptomic studies in protandric species to uncover unexplored layers of the complex crustacean sex-differentiation puzzle
Placenta percreta, experiencia en 20 años del Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España
La placenta percreta es una rara enfermedad placentaria, con una incidencia muy baja y un muy difícil diagnóstico prenatal. Se presentan tres casos clínicos de placenta percreta recogidos en nuestro centro en los últimos 20 años. Se realiza una exposición detallada de cada uno de ellos, atendiendo fundamentalmente a la secuencia de acontecimientos quirúrgicos que tienen lugar tras el diagnóstico de esta grave entidad. La dificultad en el diagnóstico prenatal, así como la imperiosidad de las medidas terapéuticas, convierten a la placenta percreta en una enfermedad con una elevada morbilidad y mortalidad materna. El tratamiento quirúrgico así como la prevención y el tratamiento de la hemorragia posparto son las armas fundamentales para controlar esta gravísima complicación obstétrica.<br>The placenta percreta is a rare placental disease with a very low incidence and prenatal diagnosis difficult. We present three cases of placenta percreta observed in our hospital over the past 20 years. We present a detailed discussion of each of them, fundamentally to the sequence of surgical events that occur after the diagnosis of this serious entity. The difficulty of prenatal diagnosis, as well as the urgent therapeutic measures, make the placenta percreta in a disease with high morbidity and mortality. The surgical treatment and the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage are essential weapons to control this serious obstetric complication
Feasibility of montmorillonite-assisted adsorption process for the effective treatment of organo-pesticides
Sarcoidosi polmonare in follow-up: confronto tra HRCT e risultati delle prove di funzionalità respiratoria
Viral hepatitis and interstitial lung diseases: can HRCT assess their relation and characterize its pattern?
Preface: Recent advances in Crustacean Genomics
Este artículo consta de 4 páginas.This Special Issue on Crustacean Genomics
arises from the TCS 2017 conference held in
Barcelona, Spain, between 19 and 22 June, 2017.
Applications of next generation sequencing have
expanded rapidly over recent years, unveiling many
new and exciting areas of genomic research. This
includes novel insights into physiology, reproductive
biology, response to environmental challenges, and
their evolutionary history. Despite their importance,
crustaceans still lack genomic resources compared
with other widely-studied groups such as insects and
vertebrates. The present volume integrates a collection
of contributions from the speakers, and compiles the
main results presented during the symposium. Following
the structure of the Crustacean Genomics
workshop, contributed papers have been arranged in
two main blocks, a first set of studies focused on the
use of transcriptomics to investigate crustacean physiology
and reproduction while the second set focused
on molecular systematics and evolutionary studies.Peer reviewe