4,589 research outputs found
Non-unimodular transversely homogeneous foliations
We give sufficient conditions for the tautness of a transversely homogenous
foliation defined on a compact manifold, by computing its base-like cohomology.
As an application, we prove that if the foliation is non-unimodular then either
the ambient manifold, the closure of the leaves or the total space of an
associated principal bundle fiber over .Comment: 33 pages. This paper will appear in Annales de l'Institut Fourier,
Grenobl
A Precise Determination of from Heavy Charged Higgs Decay
We compute the energy spectrum of charged leptons in the decay . The shape of the lepton spectrum obtained, and also the mean
lepton energy, are sensitive to the handedness of the intermediate top quark.
This sensitivity can be used to precisely determine , a fundamental
parameter of two Higgs doublet models.Comment: 5 pages plus 2 figures available upon request, latex, MZ-TH/94-0
Deconstructing double-barred galaxies in 2D and 3D. II. Two distinct groups of inner bars
The intrinsic photometric properties of inner and outer stellar bars within
17 double-barred galaxies are thoroughly studied through a photometric analysis
consisting of: i) two-dimensional multi-component photometric decompositions,
and ii) three-dimensional statistical deprojections for measuring the
thickening of bars, thus retrieving their 3D shape. The results are compared
with previous measurements obtained with the widely used analysis of integrated
light. Large-scale bars in single- and double-barred systems show similar
sizes, and inner bars may be longer than outer bars in different galaxies. We
find two distinct groups of inner bars attending to their in-plane length and
ellipticity, resulting in a bimodal behaviour for the inner/outer bar length
ratio. Such bimodality is related neither to the properties of the host galaxy
nor the dominant bulge, and it does not show a counterpart in the dimension off
the disc plane. The group of long inner bars lays at the lower end of the outer
bar length vs. ellipticity correlation, whereas the short inner bars are out of
that relation. We suggest that this behaviour could be due to either a
different nature of the inner discs from which the inner bars are dynamically
formed, or a different assembly stage for the inner bars. This last possibility
would imply that the dynamical assembly of inner bars is a slow process taking
several Gyr to happen. We have also explored whether all large-scale bars are
prone to develop an inner bar at some stage of their lives, possibility we
cannot fully confirm or discard.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRA
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