Source Municipal Management In Russia: The National Base Of The President And System Digitalization

The purpose of the study is the diagnosis of practice and the introduction of new legal norms and digital technologies of municipal administration; life quality improvement and sustainable socio-economic development provision in all municipalities of vast Russia. The article analyzes the necessary changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993), which should ensure life quality increase and accelerated socio-economic development of municipalities. These include: the changes in the powers and functions of local governments; strengthening the responsibility of local administrations for social performance results. A search is underway for the optimal coordination of the functions and powers of federal, regional and municipal governments on a new constitutional basis. The scientific basis of municipal administration is being developed - the theory of municipal service as the managerial core of local self-government is proposed. The scientific methodology of the state and municipal services is correlated. New parameters of social responsibility of local government officials are defined. The possibilities of digital technologies are being studied to increase the effectiveness of municipal governance. The article proposes to conduct systemic digitalization of state and municipal government actively. New digital technologies are considered as a necessary scientific and informational basis to increase the effectiveness of local management. In the article, each of the proposed trends for municipal governance improvement is considered from the perspective of the possible interaction problem study between the authorities and citizens; the conflicts between authorities at various levels. They studied the danger of the destructive consequences of existing performance indicators, local management methods and technique conservation. They presented the perspectives of further research and officials and local administration efficiency and responsibility increase

Obesity and stress: endocrine and social aspects of the problem in the modern Russian society

The purpose of the article is to consider stress as one of the etiological factors of obesity and metabolic syndrome. The review discusses both endocrine and social aspects of stress as a syndrome of adaptation to the current situation in Russian society. It is emphasized that lifestyle factors contributing to the growth of overweight are gaining popularity in the society, and the high incidence of obesity is directly related to the level, quality and lifestyle of a modern man. Constant nervous tension, negative emotions, fear in conditions of abundance of food directly contributes to obesity, which is associated with a large number of other serious diseases. Chronic hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and chronic hypersecretion of cortisol, if persistence is not a purely physiological condition. Endocrine mechanisms mediating the development of metabolic disorders on the background of chronic stress include activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, changes in eating behavior, hyper-production of glucagon and triglyceride accumulation in visceral fat depots. Processes and social changes occurring in modern society contribute to the construction of everyday socio-cultural environment characterized by increased stress. Chronic stress in combination with physical inactivity, the result of improper lifestyle of modern people, becomes an effective factor contributing to the spread among the population of Russia not only overweight, but also various forms of obesity. It is emphasized that at the state level there is an urgent need to adopt and implement effective programs and mechanisms to ensure the population meets modern requirements and environmental standards of healthy food, rationalization of food distribution among the population, the formation of a culture of food consumption, improving the quality of life of the population and the culture of a healthy lifestyle, teaching the population the correct stress-coping behavior

Obesity in Russia: modern view in the light of a social problems

The purpose of the article is to highlight the social aspects of stress as a syndrome of adaptation to the current situation in Russian society in order to justify the consideration of society as a factor contributing to the development and spread of overweight and obesity among the Russian population. The problem of the conditions and quality of everyday life of a significant part of the population of our country is raised, which are accompanied by an increased stress level of everyday life events. A modern Russian society, possessing an immanently inherent systemic quality - a stressful property, combined with the specificity of a hypodynamic lifestyle, is a powerful and systemically active factor that provokes the development and spread of obesity and overweight. The stress factors of modern society, generated by the disorder and non-complementarity of the work of social institutions, instability in the economic and political spheres are analyzed. Food family traditions, food paradigm, leisure activity of Russians are studied. The irrationality of the use of food by mankind is discussed. The proposed measures to combat and prevent obesity

Source Municipal Management In Russia: The National Base Of The President And System Digitalization

The purpose of the study is the diagnosis of practice and the introduction of new legal norms and digital technologies of municipal administration; life quality improvement and sustainable socio-economic development provision in all municipalities of vast Russia. The article analyzes the necessary changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993), which should ensure life quality increase and accelerated socio-economic development of municipalities. These include: the changes in the powers and functions of local governments; strengthening the responsibility of local administrations for social performance results. A search is underway for the optimal coordination of the functions and powers of federal, regional and municipal governments on a new constitutional basis. The scientific basis of municipal administration is being developed - the theory of municipal service as the managerial core of local self-government is proposed. The scientific methodology of the state and municipal services is correlated. New parameters of social responsibility of local government officials are defined. The possibilities of digital technologies are being studied to increase the effectiveness of municipal governance. The article proposes to conduct systemic digitalization of state and municipal government actively. New digital technologies are considered as a necessary scientific and informational basis to increase the effectiveness of local management. In the article, each of the proposed trends for municipal governance improvement is considered from the perspective of the possible interaction problem study between the authorities and citizens; the conflicts between authorities at various levels. They studied the danger of the destructive consequences of existing performance indicators, local management methods and technique conservation. They presented the perspectives of further research and officials and local administration efficiency and responsibility increase.El propósito del estudio es el diagnóstico de la práctica y la introducción de nuevas normas legales y tecnologías digitales de la administración municipal; mejora de la calidad de vida y provisión de desarrollo socioeconómico sostenible en todos los municipios de la vasta Rusia. El artículo analiza los cambios necesarios en la Constitución de la Federación de Rusia (1993), que deberían garantizar el aumento de la calidad de vida y el desarrollo socioeconómico acelerado de los municipios. Estos incluyen: los cambios en los poderes y funciones de los gobiernos locales; fortalecer la responsabilidad de las administraciones locales por los resultados del desempeño social. Se está buscando la coordinación óptima de las funciones y competencias de los gobiernos federal, regional y municipal sobre una nueva base constitucional. Se está desarrollando la base científica de la administración municipal: se propone la teoría del servicio municipal como núcleo gerencial del autogobierno local. Se correlaciona la metodología científica de los servicios estatales y municipales. Se definen nuevos parámetros de responsabilidad social de los funcionarios del gobierno local. Se están estudiando las posibilidades de las tecnologías digitales para incrementar la eficacia de la gobernanza municipal. El artículo propone realizar una digitalización sistémica del gobierno estatal y municipal de forma activa. Las nuevas tecnologías digitales se consideran una base científica e informativa necesaria para incrementar la eficacia de la gestión local. En el artículo, cada una de las tendencias propuestas para la mejora de la gobernanza municipal es considerada desde la perspectiva del posible estudio del problema de interacción entre autoridades y ciudadanos; los conflictos entre autoridades a varios niveles. Estudiaron el peligro de las consecuencias destructivas de los indicadores de desempeño existentes, los métodos de manejo local y la conservación de técnicas. Presentaron las perspectivas de futuras investigaciones y el aumento de la eficiencia y la responsabilidad de los funcionarios y la administración local