7,935 research outputs found
General Report â Session 8: Seismic Analysis and Retrofit of Foundations of Bridges and Other Sub-Structures, Seismic Retrofit Projects and Procedures in California
Point-contact tunneling spectroscopy measurement of CuTiSe: disorder-enhanced Coulomb effects
We performed point-contact spectroscopy tunneling measurements on
CuTiSe bulk with and at temperatures ranging from
K and observe a suppression in the density of states around zero-bias
that we attribute to enhanced Coulomb interactions due to disorder. We find
that the correlation gap associated with this suppression is related to the
zero-temperature resistivity. We use our results to estimate the disorder-free
transition temperature and find that the clean limit is close to the
experimentally observed .Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Heme oxygenase-2 gene deletion attenuates oxidative stress in neurons exposed to extracellular hemin
BACKGROUND: Hemin, the oxidized form of heme, accumulates in intracranial hematomas and is a potent oxidant. Growing evidence suggests that it contributes to delayed injury to surrounding tissue, and that this process is affected by the heme oxygenase enzymes. In a prior study, heme oxygenase-2 gene deletion increased the vulnerability of cultured cortical astrocytes to hemin. The present study tested the effect of HO-2 gene deletion on protein oxidation, reactive oxygen species formation, and cell viability after mixed cortical neuron/astrocyte cultures were incubated with neurotoxic concentrations of hemin. RESULTS: Continuous exposure of wild-type cultures to 1â10 ÎŒM hemin for 14 h produced concentration-dependent neuronal death, as detected by both LDH release and fluorescence intensity after propidium iodide staining, with an EC(50 )of 1â2 ÎŒM; astrocytes were not injured by these low hemin concentrations. Cell death was consistently reduced by at least 60% in knockout cultures. Exposure to hemin for 4 hours, a time point that preceded cell lysis, increased protein oxidation in wild-type cultures, as detected by staining of immunoblots for protein carbonyl groups. At 10 ÎŒM hemin, carbonylation was increased 2.3-fold compared with control sister cultures subjected to medium exchanges only; this effect was reduced by about two-thirds in knockout cultures. Cellular reactive oxygen species, detected by fluorescence intensity after dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR) staining, was markedly increased by hemin in wild-type cultures and was localized to neuronal cell bodies and processes. In contrast, DHR fluorescence intensity in knockout cultures did not differ from that of sham-washed controls. Neuronal death in wild-type cultures was almost completely prevented by the lipid-soluble iron chelator phenanthroline; deferoxamine had a weaker but significant effect. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that HO-2 gene deletion protects neurons in mixed neuron-astrocyte cultures from heme-mediated oxidative injury. Selective inhibition of neuronal HO-2 may have a beneficial effect after CNS hemorrhage
Digital Participation and Risk Contexts in Journalism Education
High school journalism programs nurture student voice, information literacy, and collaboration. Journalism programs do not merely produce commodities; they help students constitute a public within a school community. When publishing online, student journalists navigate relationships behind the scenes with stakeholders, including peers, adults, and the institution. Publishing can be fraught with hesitation and fear of consequences for speaking out. Because of this implication, journalism programs can serve as âpotentially valuable yet imperfectâ settings for the amplification of student voice and civic development, but can also unduly limit studentsâ self-expression, especially for girls (Bobkowski & Belmas, 2017). What might be the affordances and constraints of digital participation in a high school journalism program? How might youth journalists and other participants navigate exigencies of publishing online in this context? We, the head editors and adviser, use grounded theory to examine processes and develop pragmatic knowledge (Glaser & Strauss, 2017). Through a mix of prompts, group interviews, and participant observation, we develop a case study that demonstrates implications for ârisk context,â or the total situation of an actorâs vulnerability brought on by digital participation in publishing online. We describe what digital participation is good for, and for whom, thus further theorizing relationships between agency and co-production
Synthesis of Îł-valerolactone from biomass-derived compounds by aqueous-phase processing using supported mono- and bimetallic catalysts
The Phase Behavior of Mixed Lipid Membranes in Presence of the Rippled Phase
We propose a model describing liquid-solid phase coexistence in mixed lipid
membranes by including explicitly the occurrence of a rippled phase. For a
single component membrane, we employ a previous model in which the membrane
thickness is used as an order parameter. As function of temperature, this model
properly accounts for the phase behavior of the three possible membrane phases:
solid, liquid and the rippled phase. Our primary aim is to explore extensions
of this model to binary lipid mixtures by considering the composition
dependence of important model parameters. The obtained phase diagrams show
various liquid, solid and rippled phase coexistence regions, and are in
quantitative agreement with the experimental ones for some specific lipid
mixtures.Comment: 8pages, 5figure
Anisotropic Inflation in a 5D Standing Wave Braneworld and Dimensional Reduction
We investigate a cosmological solution within the framework of a 5D standing
wave braneworld model generated by gravity coupled to a massless scalar
phantom-like field. By obtaining a full exact solution of the model we found a
novel dynamical mechanism in which the anisotropic nature of the primordial
metric gives rise to i) inflation along certain spatial dimensions, and ii)
deflation and a shrinking reduction of the number of spatial dimensions along
other directions. This dynamical mechanism can be relevant for dimensional
reduction in string and other higher dimensional theories in the attempt of
getting a 4D isotropic expanding space-time.Comment: 8 pages in Late
Group Decision Support Systems for Emergency Management and Resilience: CoastalProtectSIM
This paper introduces the concept of Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) as a tool to support emergency management in coastal cities. As an illustration of the potential value of GDSS, we discuss the use of CoastalProtectSIM, a simulation model that can be a valuable GDSS tool, particularly in the mitigation stages of the emergency management cycle. We present preliminary results from the use of the simulation environment in a graduate course. We finish the paper by presenting our experience as a framework for building more efficient and secure emergency management systems through the use of GDSS
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