10,955 research outputs found
Nonlinear waves in heterogeneous elastic rods via homogenization
We consider the propagation of a planar loop on a heterogeneous elastic rod with a periodic microstructure consisting of two alternating homogeneous regions with different material properties. The analysis is carried out using a second-order homogenization theory based on a multiple scale asymptotic expansion
Analysis of the Inter-basin Water Transfer Scheme in India: a case study of the Godavari-Krishna link
River basin managementRiver basin developmentDevelopment projectsWater availab ilityWater demandWater transferDamsCanalsCrop management
Axial GaAs/Ga(As,Bi) Nanowire Heterostructures
Bi-containing III-V semiconductors constitute an exciting class of metastable
compounds with wide-ranging potential optoelectronic and electronic
applications. However, the growth of III-V-Bi alloys requires group-III-rich
growth conditions, which pose severe challenges for planar growth. In this
work, we exploit the naturally-Ga-rich environment present inside the metallic
droplet of a self-catalyzed GaAs nanowire to synthesize metastable
GaAs/GaAsBi axial nanowire heterostructures with
high Bi contents. The axial GaAsBi segments are
realized with molecular beam epitaxy by first enriching only the
vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) Ga droplets with Bi, followed by exposing the
resulting Ga-Bi droplets to As at temperatures ranging from 270 to
380\,^{\circ}C to precipitate GaAsBi only under
the nanowire droplets. Microstructural and elemental characterization reveals
the presence of single crystal zincblende GaAsBi
axial nanowire segments with Bi contents up to (102). This work
illustrates how the unique local growth environment present during the VLS
nanowire growth can be exploited to synthesize heterostructures with metastable
compounds
A Securities Lawyer\u27s Dilemma: The SEC\u27s Policy of Disclosure v. the Attorney-Client Privilege
This comment discusses the possible conflicts between the attorney-client privilege and the Securities Exchange Commission\u27s requirements. The author begins by examining the National Student Marketing litigation, which reflects a new role for securities lawyers and a new SEC policy in enforcing this role. The author then discusses the basic premises underlying the SEC\u27s imposition of a duty on a lawyer to disclose client conduct. The author concludes that the issue remains unsettled, but that the privilege is in danger unless the legal profession can convince the courts that maintaining confidences has a positive effect on compliance with the law
Ballistic Localization in Quasi-1D Waveguides with Rough Surfaces
Structure of eigenstates in a periodic quasi-1D waveguide with a rough
surface is studied both analytically and numerically. We have found a large
number of "regular" eigenstates for any high energy. They result in a very slow
convergence to the classical limit in which the eigenstates are expected to be
completely ergodic. As a consequence, localization properties of eigenstates
originated from unperturbed transverse channels with low indexes, are strongly
localized (delocalized) in the momentum (coordinate) representation. These
eigenstates were found to have a quite unexpeted form that manifests a kind of
"repulsion" from the rough surface. Our results indicate that standard
statistical approaches for ballistic localization in such waveguides seem to be
unappropriate.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Multi-terminal HVDC grids with inertia mimicry capability
The high-voltage multi-terminal dc (MTDC) systems are foreseen to experience an important development in the next years. Currently, they have appeared to be a prevailing technical and economical solution for harvesting offshore wind energy. In this study, inertia mimicry capability is added to a voltage-source converter-HVDC grid-side station in an MTDC grid connected to a weak ac grid, which can have low inertia or even operate as an islanded grid. The presented inertia mimicry control is integrated in the generalised voltage droop strategy implemented at the primary level of a two-layer hierarchical control structure of the MTDC grid to provide higher flexibility, and thus controllability to the network. Besides, complete control framework from the operational point of view is developed to integrate the low-level control of the converter stations in the supervisory control centre of the MTDC grid. A scaled laboratory test results considering the international council on large electric systems (CIGRE) B4 MTDC grid demonstrate the good performance of the converter station when it is connected to a weak islanded ac grid.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Propagating Waves Transverse to the Magnetic Field in a Solar Prominence
We report an unusual set of observations of waves in a large prominence
pillar which consist of pulses propagating perpendicular to the prominence
magnetic field. We observe a huge quiescent prominence with the Solar Dynamics
Observatory (SDO) Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) in EUV on 2012 October 10
and only a part of it, the pillar, which is a foot or barb of the prominence,
with the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) (in Ca II and H\alpha lines), Sac
Peak (in H\alpha, H\beta\ and Na-D lines), THEMIS ("T\'elescope
H\'eliographique pour l' Etude du Magn\'etisme et des Instabilit\'es Solaires")
with the MTR (MulTi-Raies) spectropolarimeter (in He D_3 line). The THEMIS/MTR
data indicates that the magnetic field in the pillar is essentially horizontal
and the observations in the optical domain show a large number of horizontally
aligned features on a much smaller scale than the pillar as a whole. The data
is consistent with a model of cool prominence plasma trapped in the dips of
horizontal field lines. The SOT and Sac Peak data over the 4 hour observing
period show vertical oscillations appearing as wave pulses. These pulses, which
include a Doppler signature, move vertically, perpendicular to the field
direction, along thin quasi-vertical columns in the much broader pillar. The
pulses have a velocity of propagation of about 10 km/s, a period about 300 sec,
and a wavelength around 2000 km. We interpret these waves in terms of fast
magneto-sonic waves and discuss possible wave drivers.Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journa
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