2,468 research outputs found
Envisioning Futures of Design Education: An Exploratory Workshop with Design Educator
The demand for innovation in the creative economy has seen the adoption and adaptation of design thinking and design methods into domains outside design, such as business management, education, healthcare, and engineering. Design thinking and methodologies are now considered useful for identifying, framing and solving complex, often wicked social, technological, economic and public policy problems. As the practice of design undergoes change, design education is also expected to adjust to prepare future designers to have dramatically different demands made upon their general abilities and bases of knowledge than have design career paths from years past. Future designers will have to develop skills and be able to construct and utilize knowledge that allows them to make meaningful contributions to collaborative efforts involving experts from disciplines outside design. Exactly how future designers should be prepared to do this has sparked a good deal of conjecture and debate in the professional and academic design communities.
This report proposes that the process of creating future scenarios that more broadly explore and expand the role, or roles, for design and designers in the world’s increasingly interwoven and interdependent societies can help uncover core needs and envision framework(s) for design education. This approach informed the creation of a workshop held at the Design Research Society conference in Brighton, UK in June of 2016, where six design educators shared four future scenarios that served as catalysts for conversations about the future of design education. Each scenario presented a specific future design education context. One scenario described the progression of design education as a core component of K-12 curricula; another scenario situated design at the core of a network of globally-linked local Universities; the third scenario highlighted the expanding role of designers over time; and the final scenario described a distance design education context that made learning relevant and “close” to an individual learner’s areas of interest. Forty participants in teams of up to six were asked to collaboratively visualize a possible future vision of design education based on one of these four scenarios and supported by a toolkit consisting of a set of trigger cards (with images and text), along with markers, glue and flipcharts. The collaborative visions that were jointly created as posters using the toolkit and then presented by the teams to all the workshop participants and facilitators are offered here as a case study. Although inspired by different scenarios, their collectively envisioned futures of what design education should facilitate displayed some key similarities. Some of those were:
Future design education curricula will focus on developing collaborative approaches within which faculty and students are co-learners;
These curricula will bring together ways of learning and knowing that stem from multiple disciplines; and
Learning in and about the natural environment will be a key goal (the specifics of how that would be accomplished were not elaborated upon.)
In addition, the need for transdisciplinarity was expressed across the collaborative visions created by each of the teams, but the manner that participants chose to express their ideas about this varied. Some envisioned that design would evolve by drawing on other disciplinary knowledge, and others envisioned that design would gradually integrate with other disciplines
Asymmetry measures for QSOs and companions
An asymmetry index is derived from ellipse-fitting to galaxy images, that
gives weight to faint outer features and is not strongly redshift-dependent.
These measures are made on a sample of 13 2MASS QSOs and their neighbour
galaxies, and a control sample of field galaxies from the same wide-field
imaging data. The QSO host galaxy asymmetries correlate well with visual tidal
interaction indices previously published. The companion galaxies have somewhat
higher asymmetry than the control galaxy sample, and their asymmetry is
inversely correlated with distance from the QSO. The distribution of
QSO-companion asymmetry indices is different from that for matched control
field galaxies at the significance level. We present the data and
discuss this evidence for tidal and other disturbances in the vicinity of QSOs.Comment: 13 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures; to appear in A
A solar-wind-driven empirical model of Pc3 wave activity at a mid-latitude location
In this paper we describe the development of two empirical models of Pc3 wave activity observed at a ground station. The models are tasked to predict pulsation intensity at Tihany, Hungary, from the OMNI solar wind data set at 5 min time resolution. One model is based on artificial neural networks and the other on multiple linear regression. Input
parameters to the models are iteratively selected from a larger set of candidate inputs. The optimal set of inputs are solar wind speed, interplanetary magnetic field orientation (via cone angle), proton density and solar zenith angle (representing local time). Solar wind measurements are shifted in time with respect to Pc3 data to account for the propagation time of ULF perturbations from upstream of the bow shock. Both models achieve correlation of about 70 % between measured and predicted Pc3 wave intensity. The timescales at which the most important solar wind parameters influence pulsation intensity are calculated for the first time. We show that solar wind speed influences pulsation intensity at much longer timescales (about 2 days) than cone angle (about 1 h)
Quantified HI Morphology V: HI Disks in the Virgo Cluster
We explore the quantified morphology of atomic hydrogen (HI) disks in the
Virgo cluster. These galaxies display a wealth of phenomena in their Hi
morphology, e.g., tails, truncation and warps. These morphological disturbances
are related to the ram-pressure stripping and tidal interaction that galaxies
undergo in this dense cluster environment. To quantify the morphological
transformation of the HI disks, we compute the morphological parameters of CAS,
Gini, and M20 and our own GM for 51 galaxies in 48 HI column density maps from
the VIVA project. Some morphological phenomena can be identified in this space
of relatively low resolution HI data. Truncation of the HI disk can be cleanly
identified via the Concentration parameter (C<1) and Concentration can also be
used to identify HI deficient disks (1<C<5). Tidal interaction is typically
identified using combinations of these morphological parameters, applied to
(optical) images of galaxies. We find that some selection criteria (Gini-M20,
Asymmetry, and a modified Concentration-M20) are still applicable for the
coarse (~15" FWHM) VIVA HI data. The phenomena of tidal tails can be reasonably
well identified using the Gini-M20 criterion (60% of galaxies with tails
identified but with as many contaminants). Ram-pressure does move HI disks into
and out of most of our interaction criteria: the ram-pressure sequence
identified by Vollmer et al. (2009) tracks into and out of some of these
criteria (Asymmetry based and the Gini-M20 selections, but not the
Concentration-M20 or the GM based ones). Therefore, future searches for
interaction using HI morphologies should take ram-pressure into account as a
mechanism to disturb HI disks enough to make them appear as gravitationally
interacting. One mechanism would be to remove all the HI deficient (C<5) disks
from the sample, as these have undergone more than one HI removal mechanism.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted by MNRAS, appendixes not include
Fine-Structure FeII* Emission and Resonant MgII Emission in z = 1 Star-Forming Galaxies
We present a study of the prevalence, strength, and kinematics of ultraviolet
FeII and MgII emission lines in 212 star-forming galaxies at z = 1 selected
from the DEEP2 survey. We find FeII* emission in composite spectra assembled on
the basis of different galaxy properties, indicating that FeII* emission is
prevalent at z = 1. In these composites, FeII* emission is observed at roughly
the systemic velocity. At z = 1, we find that the strength of FeII* emission is
most strongly modulated by dust attenuation, and is additionally correlated
with redshift, star-formation rate, and [OII] equivalent width, such that
systems at higher redshifts with lower dust levels, lower star-formation rates,
and larger [OII] equivalent widths show stronger FeII* emission. We detect MgII
emission in at least 15% of the individual spectra and we find that objects
showing stronger MgII emission have higher specific star-formation rates,
smaller [OII] linewidths, larger [OII] equivalent widths, lower dust
attenuations, and lower stellar masses than the sample as a whole. MgII
emission strength exhibits the strongest correlation with specific
star-formation rate, although we find evidence that dust attenuation and
stellar mass also play roles in the regulation of MgII emission. Future
integral field unit observations of the spatial extent of FeII* and MgII
emission in galaxies with high specific star-formation rates, low dust
attenuations, and low stellar masses will be important for probing the
morphology of circumgalactic gas.Comment: 29 pages, 22 figures, 2 tables; accepted to Ap
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