La disposición de secciones de propiedad exclusiva bajo el dominio de la Junta de Propietarios en el régimen de propiedad exclusiva y propiedad común

The present research work deals with the alienation of sections of exclusive property, whose ownership corresponds to the Board of Owners, within the framework of the horizontal property regime. Firstly, the legal nature of the Board of Owners is addressed in order to explain its relative legal subjectivity, which allows it to act in a unitary manner in the legal sphere, but with joint and several liability of its members. Secondly, I disagree with the position taken by the Registry Court which states that a qualified majority is required to have exclusive sections: I argue that only an absolute majority is required. Thirdly, I point out that, in order for the disposal of an exclusive section to proceed with the absolute majority that I propose, the purpose of the property must be the subsequent sale, and the third party acquirer will have good faith only if such purpose of the property existed in the deeds filed at the time of the sale; if the purpose was not that, then a qualified majority must be required (this constitutes an exception to the rule that I propose of absolute majority). Then, I indicate that the formalization of the transfer agreement of exclusive sections is materialized by Public Deed and publicized through the registry registration, in order to comply with the principle of authentic title and registry public faith respectively. Finally, I recommend amending articles 43 of Law 27157 and 135 of its Regulations to indicate that the Board of Owners may dispose of sections of exclusive property; as well as amending articles 47 of the same Law and 145 of its Regulations.Trabajo académic

La Enajenación de Secciones de Propiedad Exclusiva por parte de la Junta de Propietarios: a propósito de la Resolución N° 2574- 2018-SUNARP-TR-L que exige una mayoría calificada

El presente informe jurídico analiza la Resolución N° 2574-2018-SUNARP-TR-L, en relación a la transferencia de secciones de propiedad exclusiva de la Junta de Propietarios en el Régimen de Propiedad Exclusiva y Propiedad Común, y la aprobación, por parte de los propietarios, para la enajenación de estos bienes, extremo en el que cuestiono la postura del Tribunal Registral que exige la manifestación de voluntad de propietarios que representen dos tercios de las participaciones sobre los bienes comunes para que se puedan vender bienes de propiedad exclusiva bajo la titularidad de la Junta. Para ello, primero se examina la naturaleza jurídica de la Junta, a lo que sostengo que se trata de un sujeto de derecho con subjetividad jurídica relativa, y que, por tanto, puede adquirir y disponer de bienes a nombre propio, lo cual no le quita el carácter de exclusivo al bien adquirido. Posteriormente, señalo que, si la finalidad de la adquisición del bien exclusivo por parte de la Junta es la enajenación, no hay razón para que se requiera una mayoría calificada, sino únicamente absoluta, pues ya ha habido un acuerdo previo en la Junta para vender; de esta forma, el tercero de buena fe quedará protegido si es que revisa dicho fin, lo cual consta en acta de sesión de Junta de Propietarios. Luego, explico la representación que debe tener la Junta para la transferencia los bienes de dominio exclusivo, a lo que afirmo que el presidente representa a la Junta (y no a los propietarios) en la transacción, cuya formalidad es la Escritura Pública. Finalmente, llego a la conclusión de que, para los actos de disposición de disposición de las secciones exclusivas bajo la titularidad de la Junta, solo se requiere de los votos de la mayoría absoluta, y no calificada, lo cual merece una modificación a la Ley N° 27157 y su ReglamentoThis legal report analyzes Resolution No. 2574-2018-SUNARP-TR-L, in relation to the transfer of sections of exclusive property of the Board of Owners in the Exclusive Property and Common Property Regime, and the approval, by the owners, for the alienation of these assets, extreme in which I question the position of the Registry Court that requires the manifestation of will of owners representing two thirds of the shares over the common property in order to be able to sell exclusive property assets under the ownership of the Board. To this end, first the legal nature of the Board is examined, to which I argue that it is a subject of law with relative legal subjectivity, and that, therefore, it can acquire and dispose of property in its own name, which does not detract from the exclusive nature of the property acquired. Subsequently, I point out that, if the purpose of the acquisition of the exclusive property by the Meeting is the alienation, there is no reason to require a qualified majority, but only an absolute majority, since there has already been a previous agreement in the Meeting to sell; in this way, the third party in good faith will be protected if it reviews said purpose, which is recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the Owners' Meeting. Then, I explain the representation that the Board must have for the transfer of the goods of exclusive domain, to which I affirm that the president represents the Board (and not the owners) in the transaction, whose formality is the Public Deed. Finally, I come to the conclusion that, for the acts of disposition of the exclusive sections under the ownership of the Board, only the votes of the absolute majority are required, and not qualified, which deserves an amendment to Law No. 27157 and its Regulations

O efeito da cafeína na função vestibular : ensaio clínico randomizado, triplo cego, placebo controlado

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, 2016.Introdução: A realização dos exames vestibulares em grande parte dos serviços ocorre após a suspensão da ingestão de cafeína. Acredita-se que a cafeína possa alterar o resultado dos exames. No entanto, os sintomas da abstinência podem levar a uma diminuição da colaboração do paciente. Objetivo: Verificar a influência da cafeína nos resultados da vectoeletronistagmografia, e do potencial evocado miogênico (VEMP) cervical e ocular. Métodos: Estudo randomizado, triplo cego e placebo controlado. Foram selecionados indivíduos jovens e saudáveis, sem queixas auditivas ou vestibulares. Os sujeitos foram divididos aleatoriamente por um estatístico independente em dois grupos: cafeína e placebo, sendo orientada uma dieta que restringia cafeína por 24 horas. Foi realizada timpanometria, aplicado o Profile Of Mood States e realizados VEMPc, VEMPo e VENG. Os indivíduos receberam a cápsula (contendo cafeína ou placebo) e 45 minutos após repetiram os procedimentos. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 32 indivíduos. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante em nenhum parâmetro do VEMPc. No VEMPo, houve alteração significante no P1 da orelha esquerda, sem repercussão no resultado do exame. Na prova calórica houve alteração nos valores absolutos e relativos do grupo placebo, mostrando a fraca replicabilidade do exame Conclusão: O consumo moderado de cafeína não alterou significativamente a interpretação dos resultados obtidos nos exames vestibulares (VEMPc, VEMPo e prova calórica).Introduction: The realization of vestibular tests in most services occurs after discontinuation of caffeine intake. It is believed that caffeine may alter the test results. However, withdrawal symptoms may lead to a decrease in patient cooperation. Objectives: Assess the effect of caffeine in the following vestibular tests: Cervical Vestibular Evoked Potential (cVEMP), Ocular Vestibular Evoked Potential (oVEMP) and Caloric Test. Methods: Randomized, prospective triple-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial. Participated in the study, healthy young individuals without auditory or vestibular complaints. They were randomly divided into two groups: caffeine and placebo. A diet that restricts caffeine per 24 hours was oriented. All participants underwent otoscopy, tympanometry, responded to the Profile of Mood State (POMS), submitted to the cVEMP, oVEMP and caloric tests. After that they received placebo or caffeine capsule (300mg) and repeated the procedures 45 minutes after. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in latencies, peak to peak amplitudes, asymmetry ratio or rate of change (cVEMP). In oVEMP a statistically significant difference was observed in caffeine group (p15 latency of left ear). The placebo group showed statistically significant difference between the relative values in caloric test. No variable of any of tests was influenced by caffeine intake. Conclusion: Moderate caffeine consumption does not significantly alter the clinical interpretation of the results obtained in the vestibular tests

Marketing digital y decisión de compra de productos tecnológicos en la ciudad de Trujillo, 2023

La investigación Marketing digital y decisión de compra de productos tecnológicos en la Ciudad de Trujillo, 2023. Tuvo como objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el marketing digital y la decisión de compra de productos tecnológicos en la ciudad de Trujillo, 2023. Fue de diseño no experimental, cuantitativa, de corte transversal, descriptivo – correlacional. Teniendo la muestra de 385 compradores de productos tecnológicos, mayores de 18 años, sin discapacidad cognitiva severa eesta población contiene criterios de inclusión. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron para hacer la recolección de datos fueron el cuestionario con escala ordinal, con el uso de coeficiente de correlación de Rho Spearman para conocer si existe una relación entre las variables estudiadas y cada una de sus dimensiones. De manera que se obtuvo como resultado 0.828** en prueba de Rho Spearman; de forma que se afirma que si hay una relación entre cada una de las variables y dimensiones. Se concluye que los niveles del marketing en sus dimensiones son altos por encima del 50% de igual manera los de decisión de compra

Highly efficient and selective extraction of uranium from aqueous solution by a magnetic device: succinyl-ß-cyclodextrin-APTES@maghemite nanoparticles

The removal of radio-elements, notably uranium, from waste-waters is crucial for public health and environmental remediation. To this end, succinyl-ß-cyclodextrin (SßCD) is grafted onto maghemite nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized by the polyol method. The nanocomposite was well characterized. The adsorption of U(VI) by SßCD-APTES@Fe2O3 is pH-dependent with a maximum at pH 6. Adsorption occurs mainly by complex formation and displays a very good selectivity for U(VI) compared to other cations such as Cs+, K+, Na+, Mg2+ and Al3+. The data were plotted according to the Langmuir, Freundlich, Elovich, Temkin and Halsey isotherms. The Langmuir isotherm maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) is 286 mg U g-1 and higher than for other reported sorbents. Moreover, Cs-corrected STEM visualizes the uranium on the NP surface, which is consistent with the Halsey isotherm model for multilayer adsorption. The U(VI) adsorbed on SßCD-APTES@Fe2O3 is easily recovered by magnetic sedimentation and desorption performed in a small volume in order to concentrate the extract. The nanocomposite can be regenerated and re-used at least tenfold

Caffeine and Meniere’s Disease

Meniere’s disease is characterized by recurrent vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and persistent tinnitus. Caffeine consumption in modern society is a widespread and culturally accepted habit; however, there is no consensus about its mechanism of action in various organs and systems, including the auditory and vestibular. The few clinical studies have shown that abstention from caffeine has little effect in patients with Meniere’s disease, both in relation to vertigo, tinnitus and hearing loss

Intratympanic corticosteroid for sudden hearing loss: does it really work?

AbstractIntroductionSudden deafness is characterized by an abrupt hearing loss of at least 30dB in three sequential frequencies in the standard pure tone audiogram over three days or less. Treatment is based on its etiology, and oral corticosteroids are widely used. Intratympanic corticosteroids are included as primary or secondary treatment when there is no improvement with the use of oral corticosteroids.ObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of therapy with intratympanic steroids in sudden deafness.MethodsA systematic review was performed of publications on the topic in the databases of PubMed/MEDLINE, with the keywords: sudden deafness, sudden hearing loss, and corticosteroids.ResultsThirty scientific studies were analyzed. As to the objectives of the study analyzed, 76.7% sought to evaluate the use of intratympanic therapy salvage after failure to conventional treatment, and intratympanic therapy was used as the primary treatment 23.3% of the studies.ConclusionIntratympanic corticosteroid therapy is prescribed primarily when there is failure of conventional therapy and when it is limited to use systemic corticosteroids, such as the diabetic patient

Implante vestibular : ele realmente funciona? : uma revisão sistemática

Introdução: Pessoas com perda vestibular apresentam um déficit no sistema vestibular, o qual é o principal responsável pelo controle postural, pela estabilização do olhar e orientação espacial enquanto a cabeça se movimenta. Não há tratamento efetivo para uma perda vestibular bilateral. Recentemente, foi desenvolvido um implante vestibular para pessoas com perda vestibular bilateral para melhorar essa função e, consequentemente, a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica evidências de que o implante vestibular melhora a função vestibular de pessoas com déficit vestibular. Método: Cento e quarenta e seis artigos foram encontrados em cinco bases de dados e 323 artigos da literatura cinzenta, mencionando a relação entre implante vestibular e função vestibular em humanos. A estratégia PICOS (População, Intervenção, Comparação e Desfechos) foi utilizada para definir os critérios de elegibilidade. Os estudos que preencheram os critérios de inclusão para esta segunda etapa foram incluídos em uma síntese qualitativa, e cada tipo de estudo foi analisado de acordo com a avaliação de risco de viés do Joanna Briggs Institute através da critical appraisal checklist for quasi-experimental studies e da critical appraisa lchecklist for case reports. Resultados: Dos 21 artigos incluídos cujos textos completos foram lidos, 10 foram selecionados para a análise qualitativa na presente revisão sistemática. Todos os dez artigos analisados através da critical appraisal checklist mostraram um baixo risco de viés. O número total de amostras nos artigos avaliados foi de 18 pacientes com implantes vestibulares. Conclusões: Em conjunto, esses achados apoiam a viabilidade do implante vestibular para a restauração do reflexo vestíbulo-ocular em uma ampla faixa de frequências e ilustram novos desafios para o desenvolvimento desta tecnologia.Introduction: People with vestibular loss present a deficit in the vestibular system, which is primarily responsible for promoting postural control, gaze stabilization, and spatial orientation while the head moves. There is no effective treatment for a bilateral loss of vestibular function. Recently, a vestibular implant was developed for people with bilateral loss of vestibular function to improve this function and, consequently, the quality of life of these patients. Objective: To identify in the scientific literature evidence that vestibular implants in people with vestibular deficit improves vestibular function. Methods: One hundred and forty six articles were found from five databases and 323 articles from the gray literature mentioning the relationship between vestibular implant and vestibular function in humans. The PICOS strategy (Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) was used to define the eligibility criteria. The studies that met the inclusion criteria for this second step were included in a qualitative synthesis, and each type of study was analyzed according to the bias risk assessment of the Joanna Briggs Institute through the critical assessment checklist Joanna Briggs institute for quasi-experimental studies and the Joanna Briggs institute critical assessment checklist for case reports. Results: Of the 21 articles included in reading the full text, 10 studies were selected for the qualitative analysis in the present systematic review. All ten articles analyzed through the critical assessment checklist Joanna Briggs institute showed a low risk of bias. The total number of samples in the evaluated articles was 18 patients with vestibular implants. Conclusions: Taken together, these findings support the feasibility of vestibular implant for restoration of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in a broad frequency range and illustrate new challenges for the development of this technology

Intratympanic Drug Delivery for Tinnitus Treatment

Objective: The aim of the study to evaluate the effectiveness of oral and injection intratympanic methylprednisolone to treat acute tinnitus associated with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Plan estratégico de marketing para el desarrollo del turismo arqueológico receptivo en la ruta Nasca

En los últimos años el sector turístico se ha diversificado y evolucionado de una forma considerable con el fin de satisfacer la expectativa de un turista cada vez más exigente y especializado. Es así que actualmente dentro del segmento de turismo cultural (TC), en el Perú encontramos al turismo arqueológico (TA), que representa el 54% de participación del flujo turístico (PromPerú, 2015). Debemos resaltar que a pesar de que el Perú posee una riqueza ingente y diversa en cuanto a recursos arqueológicos, solo la región Cusco ha captado la mayor atención, gracias a su principal atractivo turístico, el Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu. Dicho recurso turístico goza de una gran publicidad y promoción brindada por el Estado Peruano, que constituyen una ventaja con la que no cuentan otros atractivos turísticos del país. Uno de estos recursos turísticos con mucho potencial que sin embargo no recibe el mismo nivel de promoción, es el caso de las “Líneas de Nasca”, ubicadas en el departamento de Ica, provincia de Nasca, destino en el que se centrará la presente investigación. De acuerdo a Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (Mincetur) (2015) dicho recurso lograría posicionarse como un destino alternativo de TA en el Perú a corto plazo. Sin embargo, dicho posicionamiento aún no se está desarrollado adecuadamente, es decir, no reúne los componentes que el turista actual espera en su visita como son: mezcla de arqueología, aventura y ecología, interacción del turista y una experiencia única (PromPerú, 2015), sumando a esto la ausencia de políticas estatales que aporten a dicho posicionamiento y conservación como destino turístico. Por ello, se ha elaborado el presente plan de estratégico de Marketing, que plantea los siguientes objetivos: A largo plazo, posicionar a la ruta Nasca como uno de los tres principales destinos en TA para el 2025 en Sudamérica, consolidando al recurso arqueológico “Las líneas de Nasca”, como una alternativa de TA adicional a Machu Picchu. Esto obedece a los objetivos: a) Desarrollar la sostenibilidad del TA en la región de Nasca, aprovechando la actual saturación que existe actualmente en Machu Picchu (Reaño, 2013) y b) Buscar diversificar la oferta de TA en Perú, descentralizando el turismo nacional supeditado actualmente al departamento de Cusco. A corto plazo, se diseñarán y ofrecerán productos turísticos con un concepto distinto a los productos existentes actualmente, los cual combinen arqueología, aventura y ecología en la ruta Nasca. Para esto se propone desarrollar diferentes estrategias que contengan los siguientes componentes: a) Innovación, adicionando a la oferta TA los componentes de aventura y ecología, b) Especialización, poniendo énfasis en la capacitación constante al talento humano encargado de ofrecer el paquete turístico al cliente y e) Relación Excelencia-Precio, incrementando la calidad de los servicios ofrecidos a un precio competitivo considerando el mercado actual. La conformación de la Ruta Nasca propuesta está dirigida a las autoridades gubernamentales de la provincia de Nasca y del departamento de Ica, como una novedosa propuesta turística de inversión que integra los distintos destinos turísticos de la provincia en un circuito atractivo para el turista extranjero, partiendo del patrimonio arqueológico de Nasca y cohesionándolo con destinos culturales y de aventura. Esta propuesta buscar brindar un estándar en producto y calidad de este para las agencias turísticas de la provincia, como se explicará más adelante. Finalmente, debemos aclarar que los paquetes turísticos que conforman la ruta Nasca, desarrollados y ofrecidos en este plan estratégico, deberán estar alineados de acuerdo al Plan Nacional de Calidad Turística del Perú (CALTUR).In recent years, the tourism industry has diversified and evolved a considerable way in order to meet the expectations of an increasingly demanding and specialized tourist. So is currently in the segment of cultural tourism (TC), in Peru we find the archaeological tourism (TA), which represents 54% share of the tourist flow (PromPeru, 2015). We must emphasize that although Peru has an enormous wealth and diverse in terms of archaeological resources, only the Cusco region has attracted the most attention, thanks to its main attraction, the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Such tourist resort enjoys great publicity and promotion provided by the Peruvian State, which constitutes an advantage which is not available other tourist attractions of the country. One of these tourism resources with great potential not yet received the same level of promotion, is the case of the "Nasca Lines", located in the department of Ica, province of Nasca, destination where this research will focus. According to Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (Mincetur) (2015) it achieved this resource position itself as an alternative destination in Peru TA short term. However, this positioning still not being adequately developed, ie, does not meet the components that the current tourist waiting on your visit as: mixture of archeology, adventure and ecology, interaction of tourists and a unique experience (PromPeru, 2015), adding to this the absence of state policies that contribute to this positioning and conservation as a tourist destination. Therefore, it has prepared this Strategic Marketing plan, which has the following objectives: In the long run, position the Nasca route as one of the top three destinations in TA 2025 in South America, consolidating the archaeological resource "Nasca Lines" as an alternative to Machu Picchu additional TA. This is because the objectives: a) Develop sustainability of TA in the Nasca region, taking advantage of the current saturation that currently exists in Machu Picchu (Reaño, 2013) and b) Find diversify the supply of TA in Peru, currently the subject decentralizing national tourism department of Cusco. In the short term, they will be designed and offer a different tourism products to existing products at present, which combine archeology, adventure and ecology in the Nasca route concept. For this it is proposed to develop different strategies containing the following components: a) Innovation, adding to supply TA components adventure and ecology, b) Specialization emphasis on ongoing training human talent in charge of offering the tour package customer e) Relationship Excellence-Price, increasing the quality of services offered at a competitive price considering the current market. The formation of the Nasca path proposal is addressed to government authorities in the province of Nasca and Ica, as a new tourist investment proposal that integrates the various tourist destinations in the province in an attractive circuit for foreign tourists, starting the archaeological heritage of Nasca and gather with cultural and adventure destinations. This proposal seeks to provide a standard and quality of this product for tourist agencies in the province, as will be explained later. Finally, we must clarify that the tour packages that make up the Nasca, route developed and offered in this strategic plan must be aligned according to the National Plan for Quality of Peru (Caltur).Tesi