17,715 research outputs found
Relationship between ferroelectricity and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in multiferroics and the effect of bond-bending
We studied the microscopic mechanism of multiferroics, in particular with the
"spin current" model (Hosho Katsura, Naoto Nagaosa and Aleander V. Balatsky,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 057205 (2005)). Starting from a system with helical spin
configuration, we solved for the forms of the electron wave functions and
analyzed their characteristics. The relation between ferroelectricity and
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (I. Dzyaloshinskii, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 4,
241 (1958) and T. Moriya, Phys. Rev. 120, 91 (1960)) is clearly established.
There is also a simple relation between the electric polarization and the wave
vector of magnetic orders. Finally, we show that the bond-bending exists in
transition metal oxides can enhance ferroelectricity.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures. acceptby Physical Review
Better text compression from fewer lexical n-grams
Word-based context models for text compression have the capacity to outperform more simple character-based models, but are generally unattractive because of inherent problems with exponential model growth and corresponding data sparseness. These ill-effects can be mitigated in an adaptive lossless compression scheme by modelling syntactic and semantic lexical dependencies independently
Space shuttle active-pogo-suppressor control design using linear quadratic regulator techniques
Two methods of active pogo suppression (stabilization) for the space shuttle vehicle were studied analytically. The basis for both approaches was the linear quadratic regulator, state space technique. The first approach minimized root-mean-square pump inlet pressure by using either fullstate feedback, partial-state feedback, or output feedback with a Kalman filter. The second approach increased the modal damping associated with the critical structural modes by using either full-state feedback or reconstructed state feedback. A number of implementable controls were found by both approaches. The designs were analyzed with respect to sensitivity, complexity, and controller energy requirements, as well as controller performance. Practical controllers resulting from the two design approaches tended to use pressure and flow as feedback variables for the minimum-rms method and structural accelerations or velocities for the modal control method. Both approaches are suitable for the design of active pogo-suppression controllers
Micellar Crystals in Solution from Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Polymers with both soluble and insoluble blocks typically self-assemble into
micelles, aggregates of a finite number of polymers where the soluble blocks
shield the insoluble ones from contact with the solvent. Upon increasing
concentration, these micelles often form gels that exhibit crystalline order in
many systems. In this paper, we present a study of both the dynamics and the
equilibrium properties of micellar crystals of triblock polymers using
molecular dynamics simulations. Our results show that equilibration of single
micelle degrees of freedom and crystal formation occurs by polymer transfer
between micelles, a process that is described by transition state theory. Near
the disorder (or melting) transition, bcc lattices are favored for all
triblocks studied. Lattices with fcc ordering are also found, but only at lower
kinetic temperatures and for triblocks with short hydrophilic blocks. Our
results lead to a number of theoretical considerations and suggest a range of
implications to experimental systems with a particular emphasis on Pluronic
polymers.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures. Note that some figures are extremely low
quality to meet arXiv's file size limit
Ferroelectricity in perovskite and
Ferroelectricity is observed in orthorhombic and at the
magnetic lock-in transitions into an E-type structure or an incommensurate
phase with a temperature independent wave vector, respectively. In
the ferroelectric polarization strongly depends on the external magnetic field
indicating the involvement of the rare earth moment order in this compound. The
results are discussed within the framework of recent theoretical models, in
particular the double exchange driven polar displacements predicted for E-type
magnetic structures.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
An Eulerian Approach to the Analysis of Krause's Consensus Models
Abstract. In this paper we analyze a class of multi-agent consensus dynamical systems inspired by Krauseās original model. As in Krauseās, the basic assumption is the so-called bounded confidence: two agents can influence each other only when their state values are below a given distance threshold R. We study the system under an Eulerian point of view considering (possibly continuous) probability distributions of agents and we present original convergence results. The limit distribution is always necessarily a convex combination of delta functions at least R far apart from each other: in other terms these models are locally aggregating. The Eulerian perspective provides the natural framework for designing a numerical algorithm, by which we obtain several simulations in 1 and 2 dimensions
Using Column Generation to Solve Extensions to the Markowitz Model
We introduce a solution scheme for portfolio optimization problems with
cardinality constraints. Typical portfolio optimization problems are extensions
of the classical Markowitz mean-variance portfolio optimization model. We solve
such type of problems using a method similar to column generation. In this
scheme, the original problem is restricted to a subset of the assets resulting
in a master convex quadratic problem. Then the dual information of the master
problem is used in a sub-problem to propose more assets to consider. We also
consider other extensions to the Markowitz model to diversify the portfolio
selection within the given intervals for active weights.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 1 pseudocod
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