Dynamic Credit Investment in Partially Observed Markets

We consider the problem of maximizing expected utility for a power investor who can allocate his wealth in a stock, a defaultable security, and a money market account. The dynamics of these security prices are governed by geometric Brownian motions modulated by a hidden continuous time finite state Markov chain. We reduce the partially observed stochastic control problem to a complete observation risk sensitive control problem via the filtered regime switching probabilities. We separate the latter into pre-default and post-default dynamic optimization subproblems, and obtain two coupled Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) partial differential equations. We prove existence and uniqueness of a globally bounded classical solution to each HJB equation, and give the corresponding verification theorem. We provide a numerical analysis showing that the investor increases his holdings in stock as the filter probability of being in high growth regimes increases, and decreases his credit risk exposure when the filter probability of being in high default risk regimes gets larger

Building Bridges Between Experts and Communities with Subscribe to Open

The world’s problems – at local, national, regional, and global scales – require research assessment and solutions. However, trust in experts is low, public understanding of the scientific method is poor and misinformation/fake news is widespread. Researchers are often uncomfortable in the public eye. Research is specialized, problems are interdisciplinary. Academic institutions and academic publishers may not place a strong enough emphasis on outreach. We need more bridges from research and academia to policy makers, businesses and workers, educators and students, doctors and patients, the media, and civil society. We will give a brief description of a non-APC open access model, Subscribe to Open, that supports open access and open science and helps to guarantee the long-term scientific independence of research through a diversity of publishing models. Supporting the values of the scholarly reviews to the larger community and helping to meet the growing demand for open access publications, Annual Reviews first piloted Subscribe to Open in 2020. The model has been endorsed by cOAlitions S and has been adopted by a number of publishers who have come together to achieve fair and sustainable access to scholarly information

Effects of Bullying on Elementary School Students\u27 Education and Well-Being

This senior capstone project identifies the relationship between students’ learning and bullying, and how educators/parents can learn to identify signs of bullying and how to prevent it. Through the use of literature review and two anonymous interviews, one with a parent of a child who has been bullied and one with a person who has personally been bullied themselves, the result findings showed that bullying has a significant amount of negative effects in students education and overall well-being. However, the relationship between bullying and its effects on students\u27 education and well-being can be complex as identifying the root causes of bullying and having access to the bullying is harder with technology advancing everyday online. This project aims to educate teachers and parents on signs of bullying and how to help students who are involved in bullying

Comparison of Discrete Part Verification Using Coordinate Measuring Machine and Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine

Quality assurance is key in manufacturing and assembling processes and is usually implemented by specifying and controlling tolerances and surface finish of important features, in discrete product manufacturing industry. Much of product verification and inspection for single parts and assemblies are considered to be non-value added, and hence, the processes and procedures must be constantly improved to achieve better savings in time and cost. Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs) are the gold standard for geometry verification of parts in the industry, for their consistency and accuracy. Articulated Arm CMMs (AACMMs) use a scan/arm configuration, and as such are considered not accurate enough in part verification. And yet, they can result in many time-savings and ease of operation. If developed suitably, these can be used quite viably in situations that do not demand high accuracies. It is the aim of this thesis to investigate how the AACMMs compare to the traditional gantry CMMs in flatness verification. Flatness verification is the most fundamental of geometry verification employed in the industry. The success achieved in form verification can be extended to investigate further geometries, and AACMMs can be developed as an economical alternative to the more traditional CMMs in industry. Specifically, this thesis investigated the flatness of surfaces generated by milling (roughing and finishing). Experiments were conducted on three rectangular blocks of Steel 1018 and three more of Aluminum 6061 of specific dimensions. The CMM employed was used to collect data using three sampling strategies: Hammersley, Halton Zaremba, and Aligned systematic methods. The AACMM was also used to collect the flatness data on each plate through a scan. A commercial Geomagic® Control X™ was used to find flatness deviation between measured data and the CAD model for each of the rough and finish surfaces. Statistics from the distribution of gap distance and deviations were presented through the study. The accuracy was noted in each case. The results developed verified that AACMM is not as accurate as of the traditional CMM in measuring flatness. All the same, the results were sufficient to suggest that AACMM can be used as a viable and faster alternative to the CMM in flatness verification

The Paradoxes of Poverty: Urban Space and Ideologies of Intervention in the Compassionate City of San Francisco

This dissertation examines a subset of urban poor women who live at the nexus of poverty and housing instability and who are exposed to multiple forms of violence and intense bodily suffering. I conducted two years of ethnographic research with a cohort of unstably housed women who have long histories of illicit drug use and who cycle between multiple single room occupancy hotels in two San Francisco neighborhoods. In this dissertation, I take as my analytic object the examination of the key institutional sites (what I call the local geography of hypermarginality) and the strategies for intervention deployed by the state in an attempt to ameliorate the conditions of extreme poverty. This dissertation has three central findings. First, even in a relatively rich resource context such as San Francisco, significant structural deficiencies and grave fragmentation of services limit the effectiveness of well-intentioned interventions. Second, institutional interventions administered by the left hand of the state,\u27 even as they draw on compassionate principles, are contradictory in nature and simultaneously deploy compassion and care with punitive and moralistic logics. Finally, this configuration results in a situation where women\u27s hypermarginality is reinforced by the institutions tasked with helping them.\u2

La Hermana Mayor in a Pandemic - A Collection of Poems based on Identity: Told From the Perspective of an Older Sister In a Latino Household During the Covid-19 Pandemic

A series of poems exploring the experience of an older sibling during the pandemic.https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/hcom434_spring2021/1084/thumbnail.jp

Age and growth of the highly exploited narrownose smooth-hound (Mustelus schmitti) (Pisces: Elasmobranchii)

The narrownose smoothhound (Mustelus schmitti) is the most exploited elasmobranch of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay and is considered endangered (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species). Providing information on age and growth can improve efforts for conservation of this species. Therefore, our objective was to provide accurate estimates of the age structure and growth parameters for narrownose smooth-hound from Anegada Bay, an important shark nursery area in Argentina. In vertebrae of narrownose smooth-hound, we observed a pattern of alternating opaque and translucent bands and a yearly periodicity in the deposition of this pattern. Ages determined from vertebral band counts ranged from 0 to 11 years. Calculated longevity and total natural mortality rates were 20.87 years and 0.19/year for females and 12.24 years and 0.26/year for males, respectively. This species reached a size of approximately 400 mm in total length in the initial year of growth, and the age at first maturity was 7.61 years for females and 6.79 years for males. The slow growth and late age at maturity of the narrownose smoothhound indicate a need for additional conservation measures to rebuild the population and achieve a sustainable fishery in the 3 countries in which it is distributed.Fil: Molina, Juan Manuel. Universidad Nacional del Sur; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Blasina, Gabriela Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Lopez Cazorla, Andrea Cecilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentin

Factors Associated With Financial Stress in the U.S.

Overall consumer debt reached $4.1 trillion in the U.S. (Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2020). When individuals find themselves under challenging financial circumstances, they can become susceptible to emotional side effects and experience severe financial stress. It is, therefore, timely and important to examine to what extent certain financial stressors increase individuals’ financial stress levels. Using data from the 2018 National Financial Capability Study (NFCS), this study examined the relationship between financial stressors and financial stress and investigated factors associated with financial stress among adults in the U.S. In this study, financial stress level was measured by summing three variables: 1) thinking about my finances makes me feel anxious; 2) talking about my finances makes me feel stressed; and 3) worrying about running out of money in retirement. Financial stressors included five sources: 1) having too much debt, 2) receiving collector calls, 3) having unpaid medical bills, 4) experiencing income drop, and 5) the inability to pay bills. While focusing on the effect of financial stressors on levels of financial stress, we also included socioeconomic variables (e.g., race, age, gender, marital status, education, employment status, and income) in our empirical model. The OLS regression results indicate that all five financial stressors were statistically significant, suggesting that perceiving too much debt, receiving collector calls, having unpaid medical bills, experiencing income drop, and their inability to pay bills significantly increased their stress levels. The OLS results also showed that age, gender, employment status, and income were statistically significant in predicting the levels of financial stress. Understanding sociodemographic factors associated with financial stress could help financial practitioners and educators effectively guide and teach individuals with different socio-demographic backgrounds. These professionals could tailor their teaching and counseling programs to the benefit of those experiencing high levels of financial stressors and financial stress. Presentation Time: Wednesday, 3-4 p.m. Zoom link: https://usu-edu.zoom.us/j/82620839263?pwd=ei9iSlJHSkpGam96anBDeXozeGZidz0