77 research outputs found

    Measurement of the B0-anti-B0-Oscillation Frequency with Inclusive Dilepton Events

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    The B0B^0-Bˉ0\bar B^0 oscillation frequency has been measured with a sample of 23 million \B\bar B pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B Factory at SLAC. In this sample, we select events in which both B mesons decay semileptonically and use the charge of the leptons to identify the flavor of each B meson. A simultaneous fit to the decay time difference distributions for opposite- and same-sign dilepton events gives Δmd=0.493±0.012(stat)±0.009(syst)\Delta m_d = 0.493 \pm 0.012{(stat)}\pm 0.009{(syst)} ps1^{-1}.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Physical Review Letter

    Measurement of the CP-Violating Asymmetry Amplitude sin2β\beta

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    We present results on time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays to several CP eigenstates. The measurements use a data sample of about 88 million Y(4S) --> B Bbar decays collected between 1999 and 2002 with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. We study events in which one neutral B meson is fully reconstructed in a final state containing a charmonium meson and the other B meson is determined to be either a B0 or B0bar from its decay products. The amplitude of the CP-violating asymmetry, which in the Standard Model is proportional to sin2beta, is derived from the decay-time distributions in such events. We measure sin2beta = 0.741 +/- 0.067 (stat) +/- 0.033 (syst) and |lambda| = 0.948 +/- 0.051 (stat) +/- 0.017 (syst). The magnitude of lambda is consistent with unity, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation of no direct CP violation in these modes

    The Physics of the B Factories

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    Penguin Mediated B Decays at BABAR

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    We report on preliminary results of searches for penguin mediated B decays based on 20.7 fb^{-1} of data collected at the Y(4S) peak with the BABAR detector at PEP-II. The following branching fractions have been measured: BR(B+ --> phi K+) = (7.7^{+1.6}_{-1.4} +- 0.8)*10^{-6}, BR(B0 --> phi K0) = (8.1^{+3.1}_{-2.5} +- 0.8)*10^{-6}, BR(B+ --> phi K*+) = (9.7^{+4.2}_{-3.4} +- 1.7)*10^{-6}, BR(B0 --> phi K*0) = (8.7^{+2.5}_{-2.1} +- 1.1)*10^{-6}, BR(B+--> omega pi+) = (6.6^{+2.1}_{-1.8} +- 0.7)*10^{-6}, BR(B --> eta K^*0) = (19.8^{+6.5}_{-5.6} +-1.7)*10^{-6}, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. For several other modes we report upper limits on their branching fractions; for example for the following flavor-changing neutral current decays, BR(B--> K l+ l-) 0.6*10^{-6}, BR(B--> K* l+ l-) 2.5*10^{-6}, at 90% Confidence Level (C.L.)

    A Study of Time-Dependent CPCP Asymmetry in B0J/ψπ0B^0 \rightarrow J/\psi\pi^0 Decays

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    We present our first study of the time-dependent CP-violating asymmetry in B0 --> J/psi pi0 decays using e^+e^- annihilation data collected with the BABAR detector at the Y(4S) resonance during the years 1999--2002 at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. With about 88 million B Bbar pairs, our preliminary results for the coefficients of the cosine and sine terms of the CP asymmetry are C_{J/psi pi0} = 0.38 +/- 0.41 (stat) +/- 0.09 (syst) and S_{J/psi pi0} = 0.05 +/- 0.49 (stat) +/- 0.16 (syst)

    Determination of the Branching Fraction for Inclusive Decays BXsγB \rightarrow X_{s}\gamma

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    We present a preliminary determination of the inclusive branching fraction for the rare radiative penguin transition B -> X_{s} gamma. The measurement is based on a data sample of 60 million BB pairs collected between 1999 and 2001 with the BaBar detector at the PEPII asymmetric-energy e+e- B Factory at SLAC. We study events containing a high-energy photon from one B (or Bbar) decay and a tagging primary lepton from the decay of the other B meson. By this means, we are able to reduce a significant component of the background without introduction of model dependent uncertainties in the event selection efficiency. We determine the branching fraction BR(B->X_{s} gamma)=3.88 +-0.36(stat.)+-0.37(sys.) +0.43-0.23(model.)x10^{-4}, which is consistent with Standard Model predictions and provides a constraint on possible new physics contributions to the electromagnetic penguin amplitude in B decays

    Evidence for B+J/ψpΛˉB^+ \to J/\psi p\bar{\Lambda} and search for B0J/ψppˉB^0 \to J/\psi p\bar{p}

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    Measurement of Branching Fractions of Color-Suppressed Decays of the Bˉ0\bar B^0 Meson to D0π0,D0ηD^0\pi^0, D^0\eta, and D0ωD^0\omega

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    We report preliminary results of an experimental investigation of the color-suppressed decays bar{B^0} --> D^0 pi^0, D^0 eta, and D^0 omega. We measure the branching fractions B (bar{B^0} --> D^0 pi^0) = (2.89 +/- 0.29 (stat.) +/- 0.38 (syst.)) times 10^{-4}, B (\bar{B^0} \to D^0 \eta) = (2.41 \pm 0.39 (stat.) +/- 0.32 (syst.)) times 10^{-4}, and B (bar{B^0} --> D^0 omega) = (2.48 +/- 0.40 (stat.) +/- 0.32 (syst.)) times 10^{-4}. The results are based on (48.8 +/- 0.5) times 10^6 B B-bar pairs collected with the BaBar detector. The branching fractions of these color-suppressed decays are significantly larger than theoretical expectations based upon factorization

    Search for the Exclusive Radiative Decays BργB \rightarrow \rho\gamma and B0ωγB^0 \rightarrow \omega\gamma

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    A search for the exclusive radiative decays B->rho(770) gamma and B^0->omega(782) gamma is performed on a sample of 84 million BB-bar events collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric e^+e^- collider. No significant signal is seen in any of the channels. We set preliminary upper limits of BR[B^0->rho^0 gamma] rho^+ gamma] omega gamma] rho gamma, we find the preliminary limit BR[B -> rho gamma] rho gamma]/BR[B-> K* gamma] < 0.047 at 90% Confidence Level

    A Search for the Decay B0π0π0B^0 \rightarrow \pi^0\pi^0

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    We present a search for the decay B^0 --> pi^0 pi^0 by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B-factory at SLAC. Using approximately 88 million B bar{B} pairs collected between 1999 and 2002, we place a 90% confidence level upper limit on the branching fraction of B(B^0 --> pi^0 pi^0) < 3.6 times 10^{-6}. This result is preliminary
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