Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects' frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocephalacria septentrionalis as endophyte from Cladonia rangiferina, Vishniacozyma phoenicis from dates fruit, Volvariella paludosa from swamp. Slovenia, Mallocybe crassivelata on soil. South Africa, Beltraniella podocarpi, Hamatocanthoscypha podocarpi, Coleophoma podocarpi and Nothoseiridium podocarpi (incl. Nothoseiridium gen. nov.)from leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Gyrothrix encephalarti from leaves of Encephalartos sp., Paraphyton cutaneum from skin of human patient, Phacidiella alsophilae from leaves of Alsophila capensis, and Satchmopsis metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros excelsa. Spain, Cladophialophora cabanerensis from soil, Cortinarius paezii on soil, Cylindrium magnoliae from leaves of Magnolia grandiflora, Trichophoma cylindrospora (incl. Trichophoma gen. nov.) from plant debris, Tuber alcaracense in calcareus soil, Tuber buendiae in calcareus soil. Thailand, Annulohypoxylon spougei on corticated wood, Poaceascoma filiforme from leaves of unknown Poaceae. UK, Dendrostoma luteum on branch lesions of Castanea sativa, Ypsilina buttingtonensis from heartwood of Quercus sp. Ukraine, Myrmecridium phragmiticola from leaves of Phragmites australis. USA, Absidia pararepens from air, Juncomyces californiensis (incl. Juncomyces gen. nov.) from leaves of Juncus effusus, Montagnula cylindrospora from a human skin sample, Muriphila oklahomaensis (incl. Muriphila gen. nov.)on outside wall of alcohol distillery, Neofabraea eucalyptorum from leaves of Eucalyptus macrandra, Diabolocovidia claustri (incl. Diabolocovidia gen. nov.)from leaves of Serenoa repens, Paecilomyces penicilliformis from air, Pseudopezicula betulae from leaves of leaf spots of Populus tremuloides. Vietnam, Diaporthe durionigena on branches of Durio zibethinus and Roridomyces pseudoirritans on rotten wood. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes

Dietary Whey Protein Lessens Several Risk Factors For Metabolic Diseases: A Review

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have grown in prevalence around the world, and recently, related diseases have been considered epidemic. Given the high cost of treatment of obesity/DM-associated diseases, strategies such as dietary manipulation have been widely studied; among them, the whey protein diet has reached popularity because it has been suggested as a strategy for the prevention and treatment of obesity and DM in both humans and animals. Among its main actions, the following activities stand out: reduction of serum glucose in healthy individuals, impaired glucose tolerance in DM and obese patients; reduction in body weight; maintenance of muscle mass; increases in the release of anorectic hormones such as cholecystokinin, leptin, and glucagon like-peptide 1 (GLP-1); and a decrease in the orexigenic hormone ghrelin. Furthermore, studies have shown that whey protein can also lead to reductions in blood pressure, inflammation, and oxidative stress. © 2012 Souza et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.11Giskes, K., Van Lenthe, F., Avendano-Pabon, M., Brug, J., A systematic review of environmental factors and obesogenic dietary intakes among adults: Are we getting closer to understanding obesogenic environments? (2011) Obes Rev, 12, pp. 595-e106. , 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00769.x 20604870Pimentel, G.D., Arimura, S.T., De Moura, B.M., Silva, M.E., De Sousa, M.V., Short-term nutritional counseling reduces body mass index, waist circumference, triceps skinfold and triglycerides in women with metabolic syndrome (2010) Diabetol Metab Syndr, 2, p. 13. , 10.1186/1758-5996-2-13 20181143(2012) Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: Obesity and Overweight, , http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/facts/obesity/en, WHO, World Health Organization, GenevaMisra, A., Khurana, L., Obesity-related non-communicable diseases: South Asians vs White Caucasians (2011) Int J Obes (Lond), 35, pp. 167-187. , 10.1038/ijo.2010.135Gigante, D.P., Moura, E.C., Sardinha, L.M., Prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated factors, Brazil, 2006 (2009) Rev Saude Publica, 43 (SUPPL. 2), pp. 83-89. , 19936502Rodrigues, T.C., Canani, L.H., Gross, J.L., Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease in type-1 diabetes mellitus (2010) Arq Bras Cardiol, 94, pp. 134-139. , 10.1590/S0066-782X2010000100020 20414537Mortensen, L.S., Hartvigsen, M.L., Brader, L.J., Astrup, A., Schrezenmeir, J., Holst, J.J., Thomsen, C., Hermansen, K., Differential effects of protein quality on postprandial lipemia in response to a fat-rich meal in type 2 diabetes: Comparison of whey, casein, gluten, and cod protein (2009) Am J Clin Nutr, 90, pp. 41-48. , 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27281 19458012De Oliveira, E.P., Manda, R.M., Torezan, G.A., Corrente, J.E., Burini, R.C., Dietary, anthropometric, and biochemical determinants of plasma high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol in free-living adults (2011) Cholesterol, 2011, p. 851750. , 21490775Takahashi, M.M., De Oliveira, E.P., Moreto, F., Portero-Mclellan, K.C., Burini, R.C., Association of dyslipidemia with intakes of fruit and vegetables and the body fat content of adults clinically selected for a lifestyle modification program (2010) Arch Latinoam Nutr, 60, pp. 148-154. , 21425719Frestedt, J.L., Zenk, J.L., Kuskowski, M.A., Ward, L.S., Bastian, E.D., A whey-protein supplement increases fat loss and spares lean muscle in obese subjects: A randomized human clinical study (2008) Nutrition and Metabolism, 5 (1), p. 8. , DOI 10.1186/1743-7075-5-8Solah, V.A., Kerr, D.A., Adikara, C.D., Meng, X., Binns, C.W., Zhu, K., Devine, A., Prince, R.L., Differences in satiety effects of alginate- and whey protein-based foods (2010) Appetite, 54, pp. 485-491. , 10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.019 20144671Pimentel, G.D., Portero-Mclellan, K.C., De Oliveira, E.P., Spada, A.P., Oshiiwa, M., Zemdegs, J.C., Barbalho, S.M., Long-term nutrition education reduces several risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Brazilians with impaired glucose tolerance (2010) Nutr Res, 30, pp. 186-190. , 10.1016/j.nutres.2010.03.003 20417879Pilvi, T.K., Harala, S., Korpela, R., Mervaala, E.M., Effects of high-calcium diets with different whey proteins on weight 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Inflammatory cytokines and metabolic responses to high-intensity intermittent training: Effect of the exercise intensity

International audienceTo examine the effects of two high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT) programs of varying intensities (100% vs. 110% of maximal aerobic velocity [MAV]) on metabolic, hormonal and inflammatory markers in young men. Thirty-seven active male volunteers were randomly assigned into: HIIT experimental groups (100% MAV [EG100, n = 9] and 110% MAV [EG110, n = 9]) and a control groups (CG100, n = 9 and CG110, n = 9). Particpants performed high intesity intermittent exercise test (HIIE) at 100% or 110% MAV. Venous blood samples were obtained before, at the end of HIIE and at 15 min of recovery, and before and after 8 weeks of HIIT programs. After training, Glucose was lower (p andlt; 0.01) in EG100 (d = 0.72) and EG110 (d = 1.20) at the end of HIIE, and at 15 min recovery only in EG110 (d = 0.95). After training, Insulin and Cortisol were lower than before training in EG100 and EG110 at the end of HIIE (p andlt; 0.001). After HIIT, IL-6 deceased (p andlt; 0.001) in EG100 (d = 1.43) and EG110 (d = 1.56) at rest, at the end of HIIE (d = 1.03; d = 1.75, respectively) and at 15 min of recovery (d = 0.88;d = 1.7, respectively). This decrease was more robust (p andlt; 0.05) in EG110 compared to EG100. After HIIT, TNF-α deceased (p andlt; 0.001) in EG100 (d = 1.43) and EG110 (d = 0.60) at rest, at the end of HIIE (0.71 andlt; d andlt; 0.98) and at 15 min of recovery (0.70 andlt; d andlt; 2.78). HIIT with 110% MAV is more effective in young males on the improvements of some metabolic (Glucose), hormonal (Cortisol) and inflammatory (IL-6) markers at rest, at the end of HIIE and 15 min of recovery than training at 100% MAV. © 2022 Institute of Sport. All rights reserved