Hockey Stick Phenomenon: Supply Chain Management Challenge In Brazil

The objective of this study is to investigate a phenomenon that occurs in Brazil, specifically the spike in demand at the end of the sales period, known as the hockey stick phenomenon. This analysis will encompass the causes as well as the impacts of this phenomenon, in a way that allows alternative policies to be evaluated. Data was collected from a Brazilian branch of a large multinational in the non-durable consumer goods industry and in semi-structured interviews conducted face-to-face with executives of 26 clients. The data was used to generate a continuous simulation model based on the methods of systems dynamics. The findings showed that the phenomenon negatively impacted the manufacturer's financial performance in the long term and indicated required changes necessary to remediate the phenomenon. This is an empirical study on the hockey stick phenomenon, a problem that affects diverse companies in Brazil. 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Cross Sections For Rotational Excitation Of Ch4 By 320-ev Electrons

We report calculated differential, integral, and momentum-transfer cross sections for rotational excitation of CH4 by electron impact in the 320-eV energy range. These cross sections were derived from fixed-nuclei scattering amplitudes obtained using the Schwinger multichannel method. Our results represent the first rotational excitation cross sections obtained for a polyatomic molecule using entirely ab initio procedures. The cross sections agree well with those of earlier model-potential calculations. A comparison of these calculated cross sections with available experimental data is in general encouraging, but some discrepancies remain. © 1989 The American Physical Society.40105577558

Cross Sections And Photoelectron Asymmetry Parameters For Photoionization Of H2o

The iterative Schwinger variational method is used to obtain cross sections and photoelectron asymmetry parameters for photoionization of the three outermost valence orbitals (1b1, 3a1, and 1b2) of H2O for photon energies from near threshold to 50 eV. A comparison of these calculated results with available experimental data is encouraging. © 1990 American Institute of Physics.9242362236

Impact of dietary plant protein levels on the consumer acceptability of senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858)

The aim of the present work was to assess the impact of different vegetable diets in the sensory acceptability of Senegalese sole.This work was carried out by Project PROAMBIENTE for enhancing SMEs organizational and management structure to enter foreign markets. PROAMBIENTE has the financial support of Quadro de Referência Estratégico Nacional – QREN and Programa Operacional Regional do Norte – ON2, supported by the European fund for regional development FEDER

Studies Of The Photoionization Cross Sections Of Ch4

We present cross sections and asymmetry parameters for photoionization of the 1t2 orbital of CH4 using static-exchange continuum orbitale of CH4 + to represent the photoelectron wave function. The calculations are done in the fixed-nuclei approximation at a single internuclear geometry. To approximate the near-threshold behavior of these cross sections, we assumed that the photoelectron spectrum is a composite of three electronic bands associated with the Jahn-Teller components of the distorted ion. The resulting cross sections reproduce the sharp rise seen at threshold in the experimental data and are in good agreement with experiment at higher energy. The agreement between the calculated and measured photoelectron asymmetry parameters is, however, less satisfactory. © 1988 American Institute of Physics.8952998300

Reproducibility of hemodynamic, cardiac autonomic modulation and blood flow assessments in patients with intermittent claudication

Objective: To identify, in patients with peripheral artery disease and intermittent claudication (IC), the reproducibility of heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), rate pressure product (RPP), heart rate variability (HRV), and forearm and calf blood flow (BF) and vasodilatory assessments. Methods: Twenty-nine patients with IC underwent test and retest sessions, 8-12 days apart. During each session, HR, BP, HRV, BF and vasodilatory responses were measured by electrocardiogram, auscultation, spectral analysis of HRV (low frequency, LFR-R; high frequency, HFR-R) and strain gauge plethysmography (baseline BF, post-occlusion BF, post-occlusion area under the curve, AUC). Reproducibility was determined by intraclass coefficient correlation (ICC), typical error, coefficient of variation (CV) and limits of agreement. Results: The ICC for HR and BP were > 0.8 with CV 0.9 while CV were 0.9 while CV were < 19%; variable ICC and CV for vasodilatory responses were exhibited for calf (0.653 – 0.770; 35.2 – 37.7%) and forearm (0.169 – 0.265; 46.2 – 55.5%). Conclusions: In male patients with IC, systemic hemodynamic (HR and BP), cardiac autonomic modulation (LFR-R and HFR-R) and forearm and calf baseline BF assessments exhibited excellent reproducibility, whereas the level of reproducibility for vasodilatory responses were moderate to poor. Assessment reproducibility has highlighted appropriate clinical tools for the regular monitoring of disease/intervention progression in patients with IC

Walking training improves systemic and local pathophysiological processes in intermittent claudication

Objective: This study examined the impact of submaximal walking training (WT) on local and systemic nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, inflammation, and oxidative stress in patients with intermittent claudication (IC). Methods: The study employed a randomised, controlled, parallel group design and was performed in a single centre. Thirty-two men with IC were randomly allocated to two groups: WT (n = 16, two sessions/week, 15 cycles of two minutes walking at an intensity corresponding to the heart rate obtained at the pain threshold interspersed by two minutes of upright rest) and control (CO, n = 16, two sessions/week, 30 minutes of stretching). NO bioavailability (blood NO and muscle nitric oxide synthase [eNOS]), redox homeostasis (catalase [CAT], superoxide dismutase [SOD], lipid peroxidation [LPO] measured in blood and muscle), and inflammation (interleukin-6 [IL-6], C-reactive protein [CRP], tumour necrosis factor α [TNF-α], intercellular adhesion molecules [ICAM], vascular adhesion molecules [VCAM] measured in blood and muscle) were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. Results: WT statistically significantly increased blood NO, muscle eNOS, blood SOD and CAT, and muscle SOD and abolished the increase in circulating and muscle LPO observed in the CO group. WT decreased blood CRP, ICAM, and VCAM and muscle IL-6 and CRP and eliminated the increase in blood TNF-α and muscle TNF-α, ICAM and VCAM observed in the CO group. Conclusion: WT at an intensity of pain threshold improved NO bioavailability and decreased systemic and local oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with IC. The proposed WT protocol provides physiological adaptations that may contribute to cardiovascular health in these patients