EDUKASI IBU BALITA UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING

The government has launched a National Action Plan program for handling stunting at the national level, especially villages. The age of 0–2 years or the age of under three years (toddler) is a golden age for the growth and development of children, because at that time there is a very rapid growth. The period of the first 1000 days is often called the window of opportunities or this golden period is based on the fact that in the fetal period until the child of two years of age there is a very rapid growth and development process that does not occur in other age groups. From the results of interviews with several mothers who have toddlers in the Malacca Legends Housing, it is known that they have not been exposed to much about stunting. So some of them think that their children / toddlers shorter than their age are genetic factors so they do not need further treatment. The method of implementation in the community service program through providing counseling on stunting to mothers in the malacca legend housing through 3 (three) stages, namely the implementation strategy meeting, location survey, then preparation of facilities and infrastructure. The population in this study were mothers in The Malacca Legends Housing Block H, while the Samples were mothers in the Malacca Legends Housing Block H who had babies and toddlers. The stage of implementing mentoring activities for mothers is divided into 3, namely, anthropometric measurements are carried out to find out data on weight and height and age to find out the nutritional status of toddlers, then continued with counseling about stunting, ways of prevention and community participation in handling stunting. After counseling, it is continued with a post-test to measure mothers' knowledge after community service activities are carried out. Parents and the community around Housing Legends Malacca Blok H Batam are mostly high school educated. Parents' knowledge about stunting prevention programs based on pre-test results, most mothers of toddlers do not know about stunting prevention. Meanwhile, based on the post test results, almost all mothers of toddlers understand about the implementation of the stunting program. Keywords : Toddler Mother, Stuntin

Effect Of Massage Therapy Towards Weight Gain On Stunting Toddlers

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem occurringin toddlers, characterized by shorter height compared to children of their age. Massage therapy is known to providevarious benefits such as increasing endurance, increasing body weight, stimulating the Vagus nerve, increasing breast milk production, overcoming stomach pain, and improving sleep quality. This research employed Quasi-Experiment method with Two Groups Pre-test and Post-test design, by observing and giving treatment for 14 days. The research involved 20 stunting toddlers in Tanjung Riau, Batam as the samples. The research results revealed that there was an effect of giving massage therapy on weight gain in stunting toddlers. The Independent Sample T-test obtained a significant p-value of 0.033 (P < 0.05).Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving massage therapy on weight gain in stunting toddlers

Analisis Yuridis Dasar Hukum Pengembalian Berkas Perkara oleh Jaksa (Penuntut Umum) kepada Penyidik

The pre-prosecution process often occurs, so that the case files go back and forth from investigators to the Public Prosecutor, incomplete case files will have an impact on the pre-prosecution process. The purpose of this study is to determine the return of case files by the Public Prosecutor in pre-prosecution. This type of research is normative legal research with a case approach, legislation, and analysis. The results of the study were obtained as follows, because there is no single provision that provides a limit on the number of times case files can be returned, this can be related to the legal objectives of a person's human rights, and for the sake of legal certainty for justice seekers, the return of investigation results or additional investigator results by The Public Prosecutor to investigators, must have strict limitation criteria. The consequences if the case file is not returned from the public prosecutor if within seven days the case file is not returned, the investigation case file is considered complete

Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Menggunakan Media Leaflet Pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama

Mental health education for teenagers is very important to increase teenagers' knowledge and awareness about mental health and prevent mental health disorders in teenagers. This research aims to increase students' knowledge about adolescent mental health. This research uses an experimental method with a pretest-posttest design to measure students' level of knowledge before and after conducting youth mental health education using leaflets and short presentations. The research was conducted on 58 junior high school students at SMP Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat, Pancur Batu sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of this activity show a positive trend in increasing students' understanding and knowledge of Mental Health using leaflet media. This is shown by the increase in the percentage of students who have good abilities in the post-test results. As many as 86.6% of class VII students and 100% of class IX students have good abilities. The improvement in the abilities of class VII and class IX students was more significant in the post-test results. The conclusion is that educating using leaflet media can expand the knowledge and understanding of Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat Middle School students regarding mental health in adolescents

MEMBANGUN MINAT BACA ANAK MELALUI POJOK LITERASI DI SDN 1 DESA DANAU PANTAU

Minat membaca di indonesia berada pada peringkat di bawah rata-rata, terutama para siswa-siswi di Desa Danau Pantau. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kurang memanfaatkan perpustakaan disekolah dan kurang koleksi buku bacaan. Karena hal itu, siswa-siswi di sekolah dasar SDN 1 Desa Danau Pantau kurang berminat membaca ke perpustakaan. Adapun pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode  sosialisasi untuk meningkatan minat baca dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan yang dilakukan secara bertahap diantaranya, pembukaan dan pengenalan program, sosialisai pojok literasi dengan membaca yang dimulai dari buku-buku yang menarik minat baca siswa/siswi di SDN 1 Desa Danau Pantau. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat mahasiswa KKN Kelompok 71 Danau Pantau yaitu, memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya minat  buku serta memanfaatkan perpustakaan dan meningkatkan minat  baca para siswa-siswi SDN 1 Desa Danau Pantau. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus-September 2023 yang dihadiri oleh anak usia 7-8 tahun siswa kelas IV B. Kegiatan pojok literasi dilakukan secara bertahap diantaranya, pembukaan dan pengenalan program, sosialisasi pojok literasi dengan membaca dan menceritakan buku yang ada di Perpustakaan SDN 1 Desa Danau Pantau. Program KKN tersebut berjalan dengan lancar para siswa antusias ketika berkunjung ke perpustakaan

Pemberdayaan BUMDesma Sari Bumi dalam Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Simplisia Kunyit Kualitas C: Empowerment of BUMDesma Sari Bumi in Increasing the Added Value of C-Grade Turmeric Simplisia

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang terjadi dibanyak kota di dunia dalam skala berbeda, yang dimana banjir terjadi ketika luapan air menenggelamkan tanah yang biasanya kering. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular dunia. Hampir empat juta orang meninggal akibat ISPA setiap tahun (WHO, 2012). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengatahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit ISPA pasca banjir di jalan Kiwi Kelurahan Mencirim Kecamatan Binjai Timur Kota Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Probability Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat di Jalan Kiwi Kelurahan Mencirim Kecamatan Binjai Timur Kota Binjai, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di jalan Kiwi Kelurahan Mencirim Kecamatan Binjai berada pada kategori yang tidak baik dalam pengetahuan dengan persentase 56,7%, lalu dalam sikap termasuk pada kategori baik dengan persentase sebanyak 83,3% dan masyarakat juga banyak melakukan tindakan pencegahan penyakit ISPA pasca banjir dengan persentase 86,7%. Disimpulkan bahwa sikap dan tindakan pencegahan masyarakat terhadap penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Jalan Kiwi Kelurahan Mencirim Kecamatan Binjai Timur Kota Binjai termasuk dalam kategori baik

Indonesian marine and its medicinal contribution

The archipelagic country of Indonesia is populated by the densest marine biodiversity in the world which has created strong global interest and is valued by both Indigenous and European settlements for different purposes. Nearly 1000 chemicals have been extracted and identified. In this review, a systematic data curation was employed to collate bioprospecting related manuscripts providing a comprehensive directory based on publications from 1988 to 2022. Findings with significant pharmacological activities are further discussed through a scoping data collection. This review discusses macroorganisms (Sponges, Ascidian, Gorgonians, Algae, Mangrove) and microorganism (Bacteria and Fungi) and highlights significant discoveries, including a potent microtubule stabilizer laulimalide from Hyattella sp., a prospective doxorubicin complement papuamine alkaloid from Neopetrosia cf exigua, potent antiplasmodial manzamine A from Acanthostrongylophora ingens, the highly potent anti trypanosomal manadoperoxide B from Plakortis cfr. Simplex, mRNA translation disrupter hippuristanol from Briareum sp, and the anti-HIV-1 (+)-8-hydroxymanzamine A isolated from Acanthostrongylophora sp. Further, some potent antibacterial extracts were also found from a limited biomass of bacteria cultures. Although there are currently no examples of commercial drugs from the Indonesian marine environment, this review shows the molecular diversity present and with the known understudied biodiversity, reveals great promise for future studies and outcomes. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.