Penyelesaian Sengketa di Perbankan Syariah

The principles of Islamic banking are part of Islamic teachings related to the economy. One of the principles in Islamic economics is the prohibition of usury in various forms, and using a system, among others, in the form of the principle of profit sharing. Seeing the development of Islamic banks so far, Islamic principles which are the main basis for Islamic banks in carrying out their duties have not been able to be applied and enforced optimally, especially in the event of a dispute between the parties, the Islamic bank and its customers. The author is interested in researching how to enforce the law on sharia banking dispute resolution? This research is a normative juridical law research, which is a study of norms or laws between statutory regulations and other related regulations. The results of the study indicate that efforts to resolve a dispute can be carried out through two channels, namely the judicial route (litigation) and the non-litigation route. In the Islamic tradition, both are also used to resolve a dispute, but a peaceful settlement (shulh) is the best settlement (as-shulhu khair)

MARIA’S SELF-TRANSCENDENCE IN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVEN MINUTES

MARIA’S SELF-TRANSCENDENCE IN PAULO COELHO’S ELEVEN MINUTES Aprilia Lestari English Literature, Language and Arts Faculty, State University of Surabaya [email protected] Diana Budi Darma, SS, M.Pd. English Literature, Language and Arts Faculty, State University of Surabaya [email protected] Abstrak Studi ini mengacu pada pengalaman transendensi diri terhadap karakter utama, Maria pada novel Paulo Coelho dengan judul Eleven Minutes. Transendensi diri merupakan salah satu isu psikologi yang menjelaskan tentang kondisi diri untuk melampaui batas sebelumnya. Ada dua hal kondisi yang mungkin dapat terjadi pada transendensi diri; kondisi menjadi seorang perusak atau pencipta. Transendensi diri merupakan wujud dari pengalaman-pengalaman yang dapat menigkatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari studi tentang transendensi diri ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Membuktikan adanya transendensi diri Maria dalam novel Paulo Coelho dengan judul Eleven Minutes, (2) Serta, mengelompokkan faktor-faktor relasional yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan Maria untuk melakukan Transendensi diri dalam novel Paulo Coelho dengan judul Eleven Minutes. Pengembangan studi ini menggunakan beberapa konsep dan teori untuk dijadikan diskusi. Ada Konsep Psikologi Transpersonal milik Abraham Maslow dan dikuatkan oleh Konsep Kebutuhan Eksistensial Manusia milik Erich Fromm. Selain itu, Teori Transendensi Diri milik Pamela G. Reed juga dicantumkan sebagai bahan diskusi pengelompokan faktor-faktor relasional dari transendensi Maria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data yang menampilkan transendensi diri Maria sebagai perusak (melalui ketidakpercayaannya terhadap cinta; pengalaman-pengalaman seksualnya; dan keputusannya sebagai pekerja seks), dan sebagai pencipta (melalui pengalaman-pengalamnnya jatuh cinta; semangatnya untuk terus optimis; dan pengalamannya melakukan sacred-sex –hubungan seksual dengan konteks cinta). Analisis dalam studi ini dapat membuktikan bahwa transendensi diri Maria dapat meningkatkan kehidupannya menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor-faktor relasional diantaranya: interpersonal (menghubungkan antara Maria dan keluarga, teman, dan percintaannya); intrapersonal (menghubungkan antara Maria dan pikirannya melalui tulisan-tulisan); transpersonal (menghubungkan antara Maria dan  hubungan spiritualnya dengan Tuhan). Di dalam studi ini dapat disimpulkan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Maria mengalami transendensi diri sebagai perusak dan pencipta, (2)  Maria mengalami transendensi diri untuk meningkatkan kehidupannya menjadi lebih baik, melalui beberapa faktor-faktor realsional.  Kata Kunci: transendensi diri, interpersonal, intrapersonal, transpersonal. Abstract This study is aimed to present self-transcendence experienced by Maria in Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes. Self-transcendence is one of psychological issues described as a ‘self’ condition to go beyond previous limit. There are two possibity conditions which will be experienced in self-transcendence; condition becomes a destructor or creator. Self-transcendence embodies experiences used to improve well-being. The purposes of the study are: (1) Revealing Maria’s self-transcendence in Coelho’s Eleven Minutes, (2) Assessing the relational factors that may influence Maria’s need to experience self-transcendence in Coelho’s Eleven Minutes. To explore this study, there will be some concept and theories to discuss. They are Maslow’s Concept of Transpersonal Psychology and will be strenghtened with Fromm’s Existential Needs of Man. Additionally, Reed’s Theory of Self-Transcendence is included to assess some relational factors of Maria’s self-transcendence. This research uses data method presenting Maria’s self-transcendence as a destructor (through her mistrust about love, her sexual experiences, and her decision of being a prostitute), and a creator (through her experiences of falling in love, her spirit of optimism, and her experience of doing sacred-sex). The analysis revealed that Maria’s self-transcendence leads to improve her well-being through some relational factors, they are intrapersonal (relates Maria to her family, friend aand romance); intrapersonal (relates Maria to her mind –she used to explore her feeling through journals); transpersonal (relates Maria to her spritual connection with God). This study emerged result that (1) Maria experiences self-transcendence as destructor and creator, (2) Maria experiences self-transcendence in order to improve her well-being. To improve it, she is influenced by some relational factors. Keywords: self-transcendence, interpersonal, intrapersonal, transpersonal          BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Study of Psychology clarified that human beings belonged to animal kingdom. They have been thrown to the earth, have some functions of animal instinct. As an animal, they have some needs to be fulfilled. One of human’s needs is psychological need –including eat, drink, sleep, and sex– which becomes primary need. Furthermore, as an animal, their existence depends on nature. They are insisted to survive, they thus naturally socialize with others. In social life, human beings may have some problems to solve. To face them, human beings need to push themselves to pass their limit in order to improve well-being. One of existential needs of man which is needed to improve well-being is transcendence. It is a human being condition to insist their will for going beyond previous limit in order to achieve wellness and diminishing some negative outcomes. According to Fromm (1955), to exist, man needs to transcend the role of creator. Man can create life by planting seeds, producing material objects, creating arts and ideas, et cetera. In the act of creation, man transcends himself as a creature. On the contrary, if man can not create life so he will destroy it. To destroy life, it makes him to transcend too. Indeed, the destructiveness is being the second potentially which rooted in the existence of man. It has the same capacity and another alternative of creativeness. Maslow (1971) has similar argument with Fromm. He argued that transcendence refers to the very highest and most inclusive or holictic levels of human consciousness, behaving and relating, as ends rather than means to oneself, to significant others, to human being in general, to other species, to nature and the cosmos. Maslow emphasized that transcendence is necessary for human existence. It is able to organize mind in order to influence human’s behavior or pesonal character (self). Then, the term self-transcendence has been widely used to refer both to a process of expansion or movement beyond one’s immidiate self-boundaries  (Levenson, Jennings, Aldwin, & Shiraishi, 2005). Human is the only God’s creature which is able to determine what is good or not. When they are put into difficult situations, they can survive and released themselves from boundaries. Self-transcendence thus emerges as condition of self to go beyond previous limit. In the book Middle Range Theory of Nursing: Third Edition, Reed stated that self-transcendence is expressed trough various behaviors and perspectives such as, sharing wisdom with others, integrating the physical changes of aging, accepting death as apart of life, having an interest in helping others and learning about the world, letting go of losses and finding spiritual meaning of life. Self-transcendence embodies experiences that connect rather than separate a person from self, other and environment. Person and environment are essential each other, the person’s ability experience self-transcendence thus improved well-being. Well-being is a foundational process in promoting self-transcendence. Well being may be defined in many ways, depending upon the individual or patient population. Indicators of well-being are as diverse as human perceptions of health and wellness. Examples of indicators of well-being include life satisfaction, positive self-concept, hopefulness, happiness and sense of meaning in life (M.J. Smith & P.R. Liehr, 2013). The potrayal of self-transcendence can be seen and analyzed through Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes which is depicted in the main character, Maria. Eleven Minutes is a novel tells about the journeys and experiences of Maria as a young girl from Brazilian village who dreamed to get fame and fortune. At a tender age, Maria fist innocent has been bruised with love. Her first broken heart occured whe she was eleven years old. She felt in love with a boy in her journey to the way to school. She was interested with a boy but she could not express her feeling. She finally lost him She decided to fall in love again when she was fifteen years old. Unfortunately, it was not long lasting because a boy cheated with her friend. Then, Maria suddenly realized that love was the only thing to make her fall apart. She was convinced that she would never find of true love, instead of believing that “Love is a terrible thing to make you suffer.” Maria’s disappointment toward love let her start having curiosity with some sexual encounters. She experienced what no other young girls in her town had experienced before. She had some sexual experiences in kissing, making love, even self-sex like masturbation. She thus started to deem that masturbation was an alternative way to intercourse, besides she discovered that it was more fascinating. Her sexual experiences let her lose interest in serious relationship with other boys. Then, she became an adventurous and discovered many discoveries. Maria’s adventurous took her to get a chance in Rio de Janeiro in pursuit of becoming model and film career. She tripped to Switzerland to Geneva, ended it up by working as a high class prostitute. Drifting far away from love, she developed a fascination about sex such as enjoying her experiment in sadomasochism. It was one of Maria’s self-transcendences became a destructor. She was potrayed that she intentionally destructed her life. Throughout her journey as a sex-worker, she eventually found an ultimate truth about herself. After her adolescent frustation toward love, bringing Maria unto realising that her love for a painter, named Ralf Hart. In this odyssey of self-discovery, Maria’s spiritual realisation ironically sends her into a difficult decision among pursuing path of darkness, sexual-pleasure, or risking everything to find her ‘inner-light’. In this case, Maria through her self-transcendence as a creator, she experienced an eleven minutes of sacred-sex with Hart. It was a potrayal of sexual journey of prostitute yet it was Maria’s conduction as a creator. She found her true love with a man who treated her differently.     RESEARCH METHOD This study is regarded as a descriptive-qualitative study. Therefore, the data will not be in number. The main source of the study is taken from a novel entitled Eleven Minutes which is written by Paulo Coelho and translated by Margaret Jull-Costa, published in 2004 by Harper Collins Publisher, New York. For collecting data, researcher does four steps to be accomplished. The first step is close-reading. Coelho’s Eleven Minutes becomes the object of the study. Besides, it aims to support in collecting and analyzing the problem of the statement. Secondly, quotating some dialogues in Coelho’s Eleven Minutes. At this point, the data are collected through noting the narration, characters’ dialogue and action in the novel, which reflects to Maria’s self-transcendence in the form of quotation. Thirdly, the data needs to calassify. For relating the study of Maria’s self-transendence, the data has to be classified into Maria’s self-transcendence (destructive and creative), which related to Fromm’s Existential Needs of Man. Afterwards, the data to be reclassified into interpersonal, intrapersonal, and transpersonal as some relational factors that may influence Maria’s self-transcendence to improve well-being, which related to Reed’s Theory of Self-Transcendence. The last step is tabling the data. To classify data into table, it is able to simplify reading data for readers. To analyze this study, there are two important steps to take. Firstly, the data has to be classified and related with the statement of problems and objectives of the study. Secondly, in analyzing the data, theories and concepts are put forward. It can be seen through Maslow’s Concept of Transpersonal Psychology as approach and will be strenghtened with Fromm’s Existential Needs of Man which transcendence becomes one of them. Furthermore, Reed’s Theory of Self-Transcendence will be discussed to reveal Maria’s self-transcendence relational factors to improve her well-being. The relational factors are interpersonal, intrapersonal and transpersonal.     DISCUSSION Abraham Maslow (1971) postulated that transcendence refers to the very highest and most inclusive or holistic levels of human consciousness, behaving and relating, as ends rather than as means, to oneself, to significant others, to human beings in general, to other species, to nature, and to the cosmos. Erich Fromm has a similar argument that transcendence is one of human needs for man in order to exist. According to Fromm (1955), basically man is an animal which contents of some need to be satisfied. These needs are not rooted in his body, but those are rooted in the very peculiarity of his existence. Fromm emphasized that to solve the problem of transcending, man capable being a creator or even a destructor. In Coelho’s Eleven Minutes, the character of Maria is depicted as a young girl which has dreams to be fame and fortune. She dreams for being married by a Price Charming and living in a lovely house happily ever after, like many young girls dream too. For achieving her dreams, she experiences many things starting from being in love with some boys in her tender age and got experiencing due to heart break. In her odyssey to chase the dreams, she went to Geneva and insisted to destroy her dreams. She became a prostitute temporarily and decided to stop it after her meeting with Ralf Hart. He was the one who confessed her inner-light. Then, she finally experienced an eleven minutes of sacred-sex with him, and got multiple-orgasm. In this analysis, Maria is a subject of analysis who experienced self-transcendence as a destructor and creator. To go beyond limit, man not only capable create but also destroy life. Fromm (1955) postulated, “If I cannot create life, I can destroy it. To destroy life makes me also transcend it.” Indeed, man can destroy life is just a miraculous a feat as that he can create it, for life is the miracle, the explicable. In the act of destruction, man sets himself above life; he is driven to transcend himself, to create or to destroy, to love or to hate. Maria’s conduction of destructor is presented when she mistrust about love; through her sexual-experiences; and her decision to work in prostitution. Besides being a role of destructor, Maria also creates her life better. Fromm (1955) emphasized that Man can create life; Man–man and woman–can create life by planting seeds, by producing material objects, by creating art, by creating ideas, by loving one another. In the act of creation man transcend himself as a creature, raises himself beyond the passivity and accidentalness of his existence into the realm of purposefulness and freedom. In Coelho’s Eleven Minutes Maria is described as a girl who faces many problems since she was in adolescent. She gets downs and being into difficult situations. She thus leads to destruct herself. She destructed her dreams, her believing, and many others. But, in her spirit of optimism she wakes up becoming creator. Her conductions of creator can be shown when she experienced to fall in love; view her spirit of optimism; and her experience of sacred-sex, a sex in the content of love.  Self-transcendence experiences to promote well-being. Maria is explained as a girl who destruct her life then she finally create it being better. To improve her well-being, she is influenced by some relational factors. Reed’s Theory of Self-Transcendence is discussed in this study, to reveal Maria’s self-transcendence which is influenced by some relational factors, such as interpersonal, intrapersonal, and transpersonal. Reed’s Theory of Self-transcendence is major by two assumptions. Firstly, it is assumed that human beings are integral with their environment. They coextensive with their environment and capable to extend physical and temporal dimensions. It may experiences through altered state of consciousness such as, reaching deeper within self to others, to nature, to one’s God, or many other sources of transcendence. The second assumption that self-transcendence is a developmental imperative, which means human resource that demands expression, much like other developmental processes, such as walking in toddlers, abstract reasoning in adolescents, and grieving in those who have suffered a loss (Mary, J.S. & Patricia, R.L., 2004). According to Reed, self-transcendence refers to the capacity to expand self-boundaries in a variety of ways. Some of these are as follows: intrapersonally (toward greater awareness of one’s philosophy, values, and dreams), interpersonally (to relate to others or one’s environment), temporally (to integrate one’s past and future in a way that has meaning for the present), and transpersonally (to connect with the dimensions beyond the typically discernible world). It is obvious that Reed’s Theory of self-transcendence was presented to heal and reaching well-being. To assess Maria’s self-transcendence, there are some relational factors that may influence her to experience self-transcendence to reach well-being. Firstly, the interpersonal factor which relates between her and family–especially for her mom; friends; and romance–especially for Ralf Hart. Secondly, the intrapersonal factor which relates her with her personal self or mind. She used to write a diary about her life. Her habitual of writing journals be able to influence her to reach well-being. Thirdly, is a transpersonal factor which relates between her and something more powerful or greater than herself, that is God. This spiritual connection enables men to use their temporal perspectives to empower themselves. They will synchronize their life with realities, becoming a ventilator, then being able to manage their life more healthy (Mary, J.S. & Patricia, R.L., 2004).       CONCLUSION Paulo Coelho is appropriate in awarding many prizes. His novel Eleven Minutes contains many factual issues related to the psychological aspect. Self-transcendence is one of psychological aspects that every human needs to experience. It is described as a self condition for going beyond previous limit. It is the highest human consciousness because it is able to influence mind to reach well-being. This study takes an issue according to the main character, Maria. She experiences self-transcendence as a destructor and creator. She experiences it to reach well-being. To achieve well-being, she is influence by some relational factors, such as interpersonal, intrapersonal, and transpersonal. Based on the analysis, it can be inferred into two conclusions; the first conclusion to answer the first statement problem that Maria’s self-transcendence is revealed through her conductions of becoming destructor and creator. The conduction of destructor is shown through her mistrusting toward love, since she was in school. Then, another conduction of destructor is shown when Maria experimented sexual experiences with many boys. She is interested to find new discovery about sex. She is always curious how pleasure to have sex with partners, that is why she experiences many sexual-experiments. The last conduction of destructor is shown when she intentionally decides to become a prostitute. In her odyssey to chase her dreams, she is sent to Geneva, Swiss. She is alone there. She needs more money to survive, that is why she decides to join prostitution. Because it guarantees her life for a couple months later. Maria’s self-transcendence is not only shown as a destructor. She also become a creator because she wants to reach well-being. Maria’s conduction of becoming creator is shown when she is fallen in love with many boys. Although her adolescent process is dominated with love trauma, she is always optimist. She experiences many things in her way to chase her dreams. Despite she gets ups and downs, she always has spirit of optimism to survive. Another Maria’s conduction which leads her to become creator, when she experiences eleven minutes of sacred-sex (sex, in the content of love) with Ralf Hart. Ralf Hart is a painter who said that Maria has a special inner-light. It was a potrayal of sexual journey of prostitute yet it was Maria’s conduction becomes a creator. She found her true love with a man who treated her differently. The second conclusion is to answer the second statement problem. Maria experiences self-transcendence in order to improve her well-being. To improve it, she is influenced by some relational factors. According to Reed, some relational factors that may influence Maria are interpersonal (between her and her family, friend, and romance), intrapersonal (between her and her mind, which is expl

Analisis Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Aeeropa Di Desa Air Paoh Kecamatan Baturaja Timur Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu

Village is a government that is given the right of autonomy which makes it as s a legal entity that has the right to regulate and manage the affairs of the local community. Therefore, the existence of villages both as a government agency and a legal entity unit are very important and strategic. One of the greatest economic strengths of villages for development, establishment, and community empowerment is the funds provided by the government for the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This qualitative study used descriptive design. From the research results, it was obtained that the management of BUMDes Aerropa has not run well. Management has not yet achieved the objectives of BUMDes, Aeeropa has so far only been used as a complement to village organizers. This was influenced by many factors such as  the condition of resources, both human, financial, and natural resources that were less qualified,  the absence of the role of the community in the formation and development of Aeeropa as BUMDes and the lack of local government support, and also the absence of cooperation with third parties. Keywords : management, village, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes

Class X Indonesian Online Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Bantul

The Covid-19 pandemic has made all activities at home, including studying, now have to be done at home. This becomes a problem that interferes with the learning process. So the right solution is online learning, online learning is one way to overcome problems during a pandemic like today. The purpose of the study was to obtain an overview of the implementation of online learning in SMA Negeri 1 Bantul. This research is descriptive qualitative research to find out the description of online learning using online media such as google meet and google classroom on subjects, especially Indonesian. The results of this study, namely the use of online media when online learning turned out to have a major influence on the student's learning process which can motivate, increase enthusiasm, and try new things in the teaching and learning process, not monotonous only by textbooks. Students also gain experience   online learning, add insight, and others. However, in this online learning, students also encounter obstacles that they must face, including unstable internet network problems, limited credit and quota, too many tasks, complicated applications, and so on. The hope is that with problems like this there are solutions that can be obtained such learning is done through video calls on WhatsApp, teachers providing concise but clear learning materials, minimizing sending material in the form of heavy videos because it can affect quota wastage, and much more. . So it is hoped that in the future online learning can run well, effectively and efficiently.   Keywords: online learning, online media, google classroom, and google meet         Abstrak   Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat semua kegiatan di rumah saja termasuk belajar yang kini harus dilakukan di rumah saja. Hal tersebut menjadi masalah yang mengganggu proses pembelajaran. Maka solusi yang tepat yaitu pembelajaran secara daring, pembelajaran daring adalah salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring di SMA Negeri 1 Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui secara jelas gambaran mengenai pembelajaran daring menggunakan media online seperti google meet dan google classroom pada mata pelajaran khususnya Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dari penggunaan media online saat pembelajaran daring ternyata memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap proses belajar siswa yang dapat memotivasi, menambah semangat, dan mencoba hal baru dalam proses belajar mengajar tidak monoton hanya terpaku oleh buku pelajaran saja. Siswa juga mendapatkan pengalaman tentang pembelajaran daring, menambah wawasan dan yang lainnya. Namun pembelajaran daring ini pula siswa mendapatkan kendala-kendala yang harus mereka hadapi, di antaranya: masalah jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, pulsa dan kuota yang terbatas, tugas yang terlalu banyak, aplikasi yang rumit dan sebagainya. Harapannya dengan adanya masalah seperti ini ada solusi yang didapatkan seperti: pembelajaran dilakukan melalui video call di whatsapp, guru dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran yang ringkas namun jelas, meminimalisir mengirimkan materi yang berupa video yang berat karena dapat berpengaruh dalam pemborosan kuota, dan lmasih banyak lagi, sehingga diharapkan kedepannya pembelajaran daring dapat berjalan dengan baik, efektif, dan efisien.   Kata kunci: pembelajaran daring, media online, google classroom, dan google meet &nbsp

Membangun Nation Branding dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Saing Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model konseptual yang tepat dalampenciptaan nation branding sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing sektorpariwisata Indonesia serta memperbaiki citra Indonesia. Metode kualitatif dengan datasekunder digunakan untuk menganalisis model konseptual yang tepat untuk nationbranding. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing pariwisata selain membangun merek denganmenggunakan konsep positioning ,differentiation dan brand juga harus didukungdengan pembangunan infrastruktur, sinergi dengan industri kreatif, kestabilan politikdan keamanan, perbaikan birokrasi dan transparansi dalam pemerintahan agar mampumemperbaiki karakter bangsa. Sebuah merek tanpa karakter akan sia-sia dan bangsaIndonesia harus memiliki karakter agar memiliki daya saing di mata Internasional

Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Rangsangan Puting Susu di Bpm Lilik Kustono Diwek Jombang

  Pendahuluan: Proses persalinan normal ditentukan oleh tiga faktor utama, yaitu power (his dan tenaga mengejan), passanger (janin, plasenta dan selaput ketuban) dan passage (jalan lahir). Ketiga faktor utama ini sangat menetukan jalannya persalinan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kontraksi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Salah satu upaya untuk menigkatkan kontraksi non farmakologis yaitu dengan stimulasi puting susu. WHO memperkirakan 70% mengalami peningkatan kontraksi uterus setelah dilakukan stimulasi dan 30% tidak mengalami peningkatan karena kurangnya penanganan gerakan putar-putar puting susu. Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur melaporkan adanya peningkatan karena rangsangan puting susu sebesar 29 orang atau 380/100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2010. Laporan studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin dengan rangsangan puting susu di BPM Lilik Kustono, Amd.Keb Desa Ceweng. Metode: Jenis penelitian studi kasus, lokasi studi kasus di BPM Lilik Kustono, Amd.Keb Desa Ceweng Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Subjek kasus pada ibu bersalin fisiologi multigravida. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif yang diberikan rangsangan puting susu selama 2 menit didapat bahwa kedua pasien mengalami penambahan intensitas kontraksi uterus. Dari 2 kali dalam 10 menit 30 detik menjadi 2 kali dalam 10 menit 50 detik. Ibu dapat bersalin dengan normal tanpa ada komplikasi. Keadaan ibu dan bayi baik. Pembahasan: Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kedua pasien bahwa stimulasi puting susu hanya meningkatkan intensitas kontraksi uterus tetapi tidak cukup kuat untuk meningkatkan frekuensi nya. Diharapkan untuk kehamilan selanjutnya pasien dapat menggunakan rangsangan puting susu sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kontraksi.   Kata Kunci: Persalinan, Rangsangan Puting Susu, Kontraksi &nbsp

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sebagai Akuntan Publik (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze and test the effect of labor market considerations, professional recognition, social values, work environment, personality, financial rewards and professional training on the election of a career as a public accountant by Accounting Students at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Population in this study were all off the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Department of Accounting Program S-1.The sample of this study is the student majoring in Accounting of Faculty Economics and Business in 2014 generation as many as 85 respondents. Sample technique in this research used is purposive sampling techniques. Analysis method used is multiple linear regression, The results showed that the variables labor market considerations, professional recognition and work environment effect on the election of a career as a public accountant, while the social values, personality, financial rewards and professional training variables have no effect on the election of a career as a public accountant. Keywords: career selection, labor market considerations, professional recognition, social values, work environment, personality, financial rewards and professional training

ANALISIS KETERTINGGALAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR PEMUKIMAN SAMAR KILANG KECAMATAN SYIAH UTAMA PASCA 13 TAHUN PEMEKARAN KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH

ABSTRAKAPRILIA HURDIANTI LESTARIANALISIS KETERTINGGALAN2018PEMBANGUNAN INFRSTRUKTUR PEMUKIMAN SAMAR KILANG KECAMATAN SYIAH UTAMA PASCA 13 TAHUN PEMEKARAN KABUPATEN BENER MARIAHFakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Syiah Kuala (Cut Maya Aprita Sari, S.Sos, M.Soc.,Sc)Pemekaran kabupaten Bener Meriah yang sudah terjadi selama 13 tahun ternyata tidak mampu memberikan perubahan kepada pembangunan infrastruktur jalan yang ada di pemukiman Samar Kilang karena sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran kondisi jalan menuju Samar Kilang tetap masih sangat memprihatinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat pembangunan infrastuktur di wilayah pemukiman Samar Kilang, serta bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah terkait ketertinggalan pembangunan infrastruktur di wilayah pemukiman Samar Kilang. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Teori Kapabilitas Sistem Pollitik menurut Almond dan juga konsep pemekaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terealisasinya pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di pemukiman Samar kilang di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: hubungan antar pemerintah belum terjalin secara maksimal, Tidak ada perencanaan yang matang saat musrenbang di lakukan, dan juga akibat dari Kurangnya respon serta tanggung jawab dari pemerintah di dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. dari hal tersebut dapat di tarik kesimpulam bahwa pemekaran kabupaten bener meriah belum berhasil, sehingga diperlukan adanya kebijakan dari pemerintah untuk Memprioritaskan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan Samar Kilang, Meningkatkan alokasi anggaran pembangunan jalan, Meningkatkan kerjasama dengan semua pihak yang terkait, memberikan perhatian yang lebih besar pada pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di pemukiman Samar Kilang dan juga harus menempatkan prioritas kebijakan dan meningkatkan anggaran pembangunan infrastruktur jalan untuk pemukiman Samar Kilang. Kata kunci:Ketertinggalan Pembangunan Infrastruktur, Samar Kilang?ABSTRACTAPRILIA HURDIANTI LESTARIAN ANALIYSIS OF THE2018UNDERDEVELOVED INFRASTRUCTURE OF SETTLEMENT IN SAMAR KILANG OF SYIAH UTAMA SUB-DISTRICT 13 YEARS AFTER REGIONAL EXPANSION IN BENER MERIAH REGENCY Faculty of social and political sciense, Syiah Kuala University (Cut Maya Aprita Sari, S.Sos, M.Soc,.Sc)The regional expansion of BenerMeriah which has been going on for 13 years is apparently unable to make changes in road infrastructure development of Samar Kilang settlement. This underdevelopment can be seen in the road condition of Samar Kilang before and after the regional expansion is still bad. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that hinder the infrastructure development in Samar Kilang area and now how the government policies affects the underdevelopment of infrastructure in Samar Kilang. Therefore, the resercher used the theory of political system capabilities by Almomd and the concept of expansion in analyzing the problem of this research. The result of this research show that there are several factors that hinder the development of the road infrastructure in Samar Kilang settlement: the relation between goverments have not been well established,underprepared planning when the Development Planning Diliberation (Musrenbang) was conducted and also lacking responsibility from the goverment in prioritizing the road infrasrtucture development in Samar Kilang, increasing budget allocation in road development in Samar Kilang, inceasing budget allocation in road development, enchasing cooperation among all parties involved, pay more attention to road infrastructure development in Samar Kilang and provide policies priority in increasing budget allocation to the road infrastructure development.Keywords: underdevelopment of infrastructure, Samar Kilang

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH STATISTIKA SISWA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 6 PONTIANAK

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the statistical problem-solving abilities of students in Pontianak. The type of research used is descriptive research. The subjects research in this study were 9 grade VIII students in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The object of this research is the Student’s ability to solve problem in statistical material. The data obtained was analyzed according to problem solving indicators. Based on data analysis it can be conclude that 1. The research subjects had been succeeded in finding mathematical concepts that come from contextual problems and then use these concepts to solve problems. 2. The research subjects had not been able to solve problems using more than one strategies. 3. The research subjects had not been able in checking the correctness of the answer. From the three indicators, only the first indicator that the students can fulfill, namely solving problems in mathematics and other contexts. In the second indicator, students had not been able to apply and adapt various problem solving strategies. In the third indicator, students had not been able to reflect on problem solving. Keywords: Problem Solving, Statistical