Study of Stability of a Charged Topological Soliton in the System of Two Interacting Scalar Fields

An analytical-numerical analysis of the singular self-adjoint spectral problem for a system of three linear ordinary second-order differential equations defined on the entire real exis is presented. This problem comes to existence in the nonlinear field theory. The dependence of the differential equations on the spectral parameter is nonlinear, which results in a quadratic operator Hermitian pencil.Comment: 22 pages, 2 figure

Dispersive and absorptive corrections to the pion-deuteron scattering length

We present a parameter--free calculation of the dispersive and absorptive contributions to the pion--deuteron scattering length based on chiral perturbation theory. We show that once all diagrams contributing to leading order to this process are included, their net effect provides a small correction to the real part of the pion--deuteron scattering length. At the same time the sizable imaginary part of the pion--deuteron scattering length is reproduced accurately.Comment: Numerical error corrected. Results for dispersive corrections changed - conclusions unchanged. Version as accepted by Phys. Lett.

Role of the Delta(1232) in pion-deuteron scattering at threshold within chiral effective field theory

We investigate the role of the delta isobar in the reaction $\pi d\to \pi d$ at threshold in chiral effective field theory. We discuss the corresponding power counting and argue that this calculation completes the evaluation of diagrams up to the order (m_pi/M_N)^(3/2), with m_pi (M_N) for the pion (nucleon) mass. The net effect of all delta contributions at this order to the pion-deuteron scattering length is (2.4 +/- 0.4)x 10^(-3) m_pi^{-1}.Comment: 11 page

Anatomy of relativistic pion loop corrections to the electromagnetic nucleon coupling

We present a relativistic formulation of pion loop corrections to the coupling of photons with nucleons on the light front. Vertex and wave function renormalization constants are computed to lowest order in the pion field, including their nonanalytic behavior in the chiral limit, and studied numerically as a function of the ultraviolet cutoff. Particular care is taken to explicitly verify gauge invariance and Ward-Takahashi identity constraints to all orders in the mπ expansion. The results are used to compute the chiral corrections to matrix elements of local operators, related to moments of deep-inelastic structure functions. Finally, comparison of results for pseudovector and pseudoscalar coupling allows the resolution of a longstanding puzzle in the computation of pion cloud corrections to structure function moments.Chueng-Ryong Ji, W. Melnitchouk, and A.W. Thoma

Precision calculation of the pi^- deuteron scattering length and its impact on threshold pi-N scattering

We present a calculation of the pi^- d scattering length with an accuracy of a few percent using chiral perturbation theory. For the first time isospin-violating corrections are included consistently. Using data on pionic deuterium and pionic hydrogen atoms, we extract the isoscalar and isovector pion-nucleon scattering lengths and obtain a^+=(7.6 +/- 3.1) x 10^{-3} mpi^{-1} and a^-=(86.1 +/- 0.9) x 10^{-3} mpi^{-1}. Via the Goldberger-Miyazawa-Oehme sum rule, this leads to a charged-pion-nucleon coupling constant g_c^2/4 pi = 13.69 +/- 0.20.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures. Discussion of several points expanded, references added in this version, which will appear in Physics Letters