1,559 research outputs found
Anisotropic interactions opposing magnetocrystalline anisotropy in SrNiIrO
We report our investigation of the electronic and magnetic excitations of
SrNiIrO by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Ir L edge.
The intra- electronic transitions are analyzed using an atomic model,
including spin-orbit coupling and trigonal distortion of the IrO
octahedron, confronted to {\it ab initio} quantum chemistry calculations. The
Ir spin-orbital entanglement is quantified and its implication on the magnetic
properties, in particular in inducing highly anisotropic magnetic interactions,
is highlighted. These are included in the spin-wave model proposed to account
for the dispersionless magnetic excitation that we observe at 90 meV. By
counterbalancing the strong Ni easy-plane anisotropy that manifests
itself at high temperature, the anisotropy of the interactions finally leads to
the remarkable easy-axis magnetism reported in this material at low
temperature
Amorphization of ZnAl2O4 spinel under heavy ion irradiation
ZnAl2O4 spinels have been irradiated with several ions (Ne, S, Kr and Xe) at the IRRSUD beam-line of the GANIL facility, in order to determine irradiation conditions (stopping power, fluence) for amorphisation. We observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) that with Xe ions at 92 MeV, individual ion tracks are still crystalline, whereas an amorphisation starts below a fluence of 5.1012 cm-2 up to a total amorphisation between 1x1013 and 1x1014 cm-2. The coexistence of amorphous and crystalline domains in the same pristine grain is clearly visible in the TEM images. All the crystalline domains remain close to the same orientation as the original grain. According to TEM and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results, the stopping power threshold for amorphisation is between 9 and 12 keV.nm-1
Magnetic properties of the honeycomb oxide NaCoTeO
We have studied the magnetic properties of NaCoTeO, which
features a honeycomb lattice of magnetic Co ions, through macroscopic
characterization and neutron diffraction on a powder sample. We have shown that
this material orders in a zig-zag antiferromagnetic structure. In addition to
allowing a linear magnetoelectric coupling, this magnetic arrangement displays
very peculiar spatial magnetic correlations, larger in the honeycomb planes
than between the planes, which do not evolve with the temperature. We have
investigated this behavior by Monte Carlo calculations using the
-- model on a honeycomb lattice with a small interplane
interaction. Our model reproduces the experimental neutron structure factor,
although its absence of temperature evolution must be due to additional
ingredients, such as chemical disorder or quantum fluctuations enhanced by the
proximity to a phase boundary.Comment: 9 pages, 13 figure
Are N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics equivalent?
After recalling different formulations of the definition of supersymmetric
quantum mechanics given in the literature, we discuss the relationships between
them in order to provide an answer to the question raised in the title.Comment: 15 page
Recommended from our members
Copper Tube Compression in Z-Current Geometry, Numerical Simulations and Comparison with Cyclope Experiments
Metallic tubes compressions in Z-current geometry were performed at the Cyclope facility from Gramat Research Center in order to study the behavior of metals under large strain at high strain rate [1]. 3D configurations of cylinder compressions have been calculated here to benchmark the new beta version of the electromagnetism package coupled with the dynamics in Ls-Dyna and compared with the Cyclope experiments. The electromagnetism module is being developed in the general-purpose explicit and implicit finite element program LS-DYNA{reg_sign} in order to perform coupled mechanical/thermal/electromagnetism simulations. The Maxwell equations are solved using a Finite Element Method (FEM) for the solid conductors coupled with a Boundary Element Method (BEM) for the surrounding air (or vacuum). More details can be read in the reference [2] [3]
Observables in Topological Yang-Mills Theories
Using topological Yang-Mills theory as example, we discuss the definition and
determination of observables in topological field theories (of Witten-type)
within the superspace formulation proposed by Horne. This approach to the
equivariant cohomology leads to a set of bi-descent equations involving the
BRST and supersymmetry operators as well as the exterior derivative. This
allows us to determine superspace expressions for all observables, and thereby
to recover the Donaldson-Witten polynomials when choosing a Wess-Zumino-type
gauge.Comment: 39 pages, Late
Recommended from our members
Isentropic Compression in a Strip Line, Numerical Simulations and Comparison with GEPI Shot 268
Isentropic compressions in a strip line geometry are performed on the GEPI facility at Centre d'etudes de Gramat in order to study isentrope, associated Hugoniot and phase changes [1] [2]. 3D GEPI configuration has been calculated here to test the new beta version of the electromagnetism package coupled with the dynamics in LS-DYNA{reg_sign} and compared with the GEPI experiment number 268
CD4+ T Cell Regulation of CD25 Expression Controls Development of Short-Lived Effector CD8+ T Cells in Primary and Secondary Responses
Both CD4(+) T cell help and IL-2 have been postulated to program activated CD8(+) T cells for memory cell development. However, the linkage between these two signals has not been well elucidated. Here we have studied effector and memory CD8(+) T cell differentiation following infection with three pathogens (Listeria monocytogenes, vesicular stomatitis virus, and vaccinia virus) in the absence of both CD4(+) T cells and IL-2 signaling. We found that expression of CD25 on antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells peaked 3-4 days after initial priming and was dependent on CD4(+) T cell help, likely through a CD28:CD80/86 mediated pathway. CD4(+) T cell or CD25-deficiency led to normal early effector CD8(+) T cell differentiation, but a subsequent lack of accumulation of CD8(+) T cells resulting in overall decreased memory cell generation. Interestingly, in both primary and recall responses KLRG1(high) CD127(low) short-lived effector cells were drastically diminished in the absence of IL-2 signaling, although memory precursors remained intact. In contrast to previous reports, upon secondary antigen encounter CD25-deficient CD8(+) T cells were capable of undergoing robust expansion, but short-lived effector development was again impaired. Thus, these results demonstrated that CD4(+) T cell help and IL-2 signaling were linked via CD25 up-regulation, which controls the expansion and differentiation of antigen-specific effector CD8(+) T cells, rather than programming memory cell traits
Recommended from our members
Isentropic Compression up to 200 KBars for LX 04, Numerical Simulations and Comparison with Experiments
Isentropic compression experiments and numerical simulations on LX-04 (HMX / Viton 85/15) were performed respectively at Z accelerator facility from Sandia National Laboratory and at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in order to study the isentrope and associated Hugoniot of this HE [1][2][3][4][5]. 2D and 3D configurations have been calculated here to test the new beta version of the electromagnetism package coupled with the dynamics in Ls-Dyna and compared with the ICE Z shot 1067 on LX 04. The electromagnetism module is being developed in the general-purpose explicit and implicit finite element program LS-DYNA{reg_sign} in order to perform coupled mechanical/thermal/electromagnetism simulations. The Maxwell equations are solved using a Finite Element Method (FEM) for the solid conductors coupled with a Boundary Element Method (BEM) for the surrounding air (or vacuum). More details can be read in the reference [6][7]
FunMap: Efficient Execution of Functional Mappings for Knowledge Graph Creation
Data has exponentially grown in the last years, and knowledge graphs
constitute powerful formalisms to integrate a myriad of existing data sources.
Transformation functions -- specified with function-based mapping languages
like FunUL and RML+FnO -- can be applied to overcome interoperability issues
across heterogeneous data sources. However, the absence of engines to
efficiently execute these mapping languages hinders their global adoption. We
propose FunMap, an interpreter of function-based mapping languages; it relies
on a set of lossless rewriting rules to push down and materialize the execution
of functions in initial steps of knowledge graph creation. Although applicable
to any function-based mapping language that supports joins between mapping
rules, FunMap feasibility is shown on RML+FnO. FunMap reduces data redundancy,
e.g., duplicates and unused attributes, and converts RML+FnO mappings into a
set of equivalent rules executable on RML-compliant engines. We evaluate FunMap
performance over real-world testbeds from the biomedical domain. The results
indicate that FunMap reduces the execution time of RML-compliant engines by up
to a factor of 18, furnishing, thus, a scalable solution for knowledge graph
creation
- …