La enseñanza de la ortografía en los estudiantes de los sextos y séptimos años de educación básica de la escuela particular padre “Doménico Leonati” cuidad de Otavalo, durante el año lectivo 2009-2010”. Propuesta alternativa guía didáctica

Luego de que se ha formulado el problema sobre la enseñanza de la ortografía en los estudiantes de sextos y séptimos años de educación básica de la escuela “Padre Doménico Leonati” de la ciudad de Otavalo, nos conrrespondió determinar que la enseñanza de la ortografía es fundamental en el desarrollo del ser humano. Una vez desarrollado los objetivos del trabajo de investigación se procedió a la elaboración de una guía didáctica adecuada para que utilicen los maestros y estudiantes de los años antes mencionados que permita una correcta ortografía, que no es otra cosa que el desarrollo de las destrezas psicomotoras que facilitaran la enseñanza aprendizaje. En el capitulo primero constan los antecedentes en el que se detalla la magnitud del problema y los pasos para legar a alcanzar dichos objetivos, como son de recolectar ideas, reflexiones, notas ,actividades , relato, frases celebres y escritura de párrafos entre otros. Para el efecto de conseguir un cambio en el aprendizaje y desarrollo de la escritura, a continuación tenemos el planteamiento del problema, la delimitación espacial y temporal, la justificación, el objetivo general y los objetivos específicos. En el segundo capitulo se encuentra el proceso que se requiere de fundamentos teóricos para mejorar el proceso de escritura; proceso que se empieza desde primero a séptimo, mediante una serie graduada de técnicas, recursos y actividades, también constan los fundamentos psicológicos, pedagógicos, etc. utilizando además el enfoque histórico- social, cognitivo, humanista, pedagogía constructivista. En el tercer capitulo hace referente al tipo de investigación que se aplica tomando en cuenta el problema planteado, si la investigación es factible, se utilizo métodos adecuados y prácticos. En cuanto al capitulo cuarto consta el marco administrativo, recursos, bibliografía y anexos. En el capitulo cinco se encuentra el análisis, interpretaciones, conclusiones y recomendaciones que van dirigidas a los estudiantes y docentes de la Institución con el afán de salvar esta dificultad ortográfica detectada en la misma. En el sexto capitulo se encuentra como propuesta alternativa planteamos una guía metodológica que aspiramos llene las expectativas de los compañeros maestros y estudiantes

Strategies to promote University-Business communication and promote the employment of students throughout their educational career

Depto. de Ingeniería Química y de MaterialesFac. de Ciencias QuímicasFALSEsubmitte

Estudios multidisciplinarios en Ciencias de la Salud

Es una distinción, como miembro de la Comisión del Programa del Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, presentar el libro titulado Estudios multidisciplinarios en Ciencias de la Salud, en el que distinguidos y reconocidos investigadores, entusiastas y comprometidos alumnos del programa nos dan a conocer los resultados de sus proyectos de investigación, trabajos que forman parte de los requisitos para acceder al grado de doctor. Entre las razones que invitan a la lectura del libro destaca su contenido conformado con la participación de autores en cuatro áreas en el campo de la salud: Odontología, Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición, Ciencias de la Conducta, y Enfermería y Obstetricia, quienes contribuyen a incrementar el acervo del conocimiento en cada área, en favor de la ciencia, la tecnología, y la salud física y mental de la población.Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México

Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study an international prospective cohort study

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care