The Association between Self Esteem and Self-Efficacy With Mental Illness in Pregnant Women

Background: A study in Indonesia conducted in the DKI Jakarta area in 2002 showed that 15% experienced depression during pregnancy and 20% depression after childbirth. Self esteem and self efficacy are things that affect mental condition. This study aims to determine the relationship of self-esteem and self-efficacy on health conditions in pregnant women.Subjects and Method:This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design involving a sample of 182 respondents from midwife independent practice in East Jakarta in January-June 2019. Univariate analysis was used to determine the description of the characteristics of respon­dents. SEM analysis was used to determine the relationship between variables of self-esteem, self-efficacy and mental health.Results:The interaction of self esteem and self efficacy shows a strong relationship of 0.9. The path coefficient from self esteem to mental health of -0.55, from self efficacy to mental health of -0.04.Conclusion:Self esteem for mental illness has a negative effect with a moderate effect. Self efficacy also has a negative direction and is very weak.Keywords: mental health, maternal mental health, postpartum blues/depressionCoresspondence: Cicilya Candi. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected] of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(4): 267-273https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.04.0

Related Health Service Provider with Mental Health during Pregnancy

BACKGROUND: Mental illness or mental health problems during pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries are very high; the average prevalence reaches 15.6%. Subsequent research was conducted by Indian in the Jakarta and Bogor regions in the period January–June 2018 regarding the incidence of perinatal depression by 23.6% in the Bogor. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the mental illness or mental health problems during pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries. METHODS: This research is qualitative research. This research was conducted in January–June 2019 in the Bogor independent practice midwife. Informants in the study came from the East Jakarta Health Office, Chair of the Indonesian Midwives Association, Head of the Health Center, Coordinating Midwives, Pregnant Women and husbands, and families of pregnant women. Data are analyzed by Regression Logistic. RESULTS: Construction model mental health of mothers during pregnancy in independent practice midwives is very important and needs attention. Pregnancy is still considered a physical change that needs to be intervened because it is easier to handle and easily detects it. Maternal examination during pregnancy is carried out by midwives, in the implementation of mental health checks during pregnancy for pregnant women, this role has not all been carried out optimally. CONCLUSION: This research suggests conducting socialization with midwives as well as across-related sectors to get political support in carrying out activities in health facilities and independent practice midwives

Pengaruh Pendekatan Student Center Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani

Student center learning is a learning approach that focuses on students during the teaching and learning process to achieve maximum learning outcomes. In this context, learning outcomes are considered as a measure of the success of an educational program and can help teachers determine effective teaching strategies. This research aims to examine the effect of the student center learning model on physical education learning outcomes. The sample used in this study consisted of 16 students from the Elementary School Teacher Education Program at Triatma Mulya University who participated in the program during the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This study used an experimental method with data collection techniques through tests. The results of the study show that the student center learning model has a significant effect on physical education learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on these findings, it is recommended to develop effective teaching strategies based on the research results to improve physical education learning outcomes through the implementation of the student center learning model

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Pesantren Riadul Ulum Parungpanjang Bogor

ABSTRAK Kesehatan mental menjadi kepedulian setiap manusia saat ini pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tingginya Angka kematian akibat covid 19 di dunia mengakibatkan menjadi Pandemi yang berkepanjangan disesluruh dunia. Wabah COVID-19 telah dengan cepat ditransmisikan pada akhir Januari 2020 dan membangkitkan perhatian besar secara global. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Pneumonia, yang berasal dari pasar basah di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei, Cina pada awal Desember 2019. Pada tanggal 7 Januari 2020, Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tiongkok mengidentifikasi dan mengisolasi coronavirus baru ini bernama coronavirus sindrom pernapasan akut (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 dapat ditransmisikan antara orang-orang melalui kontak dekat yang mengarah ke COVID-19. Karena hasil kesehatan yang berpotensi serius dibawa oleh COVID-19, dari 23 Januari, 2020, Wuhan dan daerah lain di Cina telah mengadopsi tindakan karantina yang ketat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan epidemi penyakit. Sejak 27 Januari 2020 dan seterusnya, semua provinsi, daerah otonom dan kota di Cina telah memulai respons darurat terhadap keadaan darurat kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Mental, Pandemi Covid-19  ABSTRACT Mental health is a concern for every human being at this time during the Covid-19 pandemic. The high death rate due to COVID-19 in the world has resulted in a prolonged pandemic throughout the world. The COVID-19 outbreak was rapidly transmitted in late January 2020 and aroused great attention globally. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) formerly known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Pneumonia, originated in a wet market in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in early December 2019. On January 7, 2020, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention identified and isolated this new coronavirus named acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted between people through close contact leading to COVID-19. Due to the potentially serious health outcomes brought about by COVID-19, from January 23, 2020, Wuhan and other regions of China have adopted strict quarantine measures to prevent and control disease epidemics. From January 27, 2020 onwards, all provinces, autonomous regions and cities in China have initiated an emergency response to a major public health emergency. Keywords: Mental Health, Covid-19 Pandemic

MODEL NURUL UNTUK PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU HAMIL DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN KABUPATEN BOGOR

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan mental sebagai kondisi sejahtera dari ibu selama kehamilan perlu dikelola oleh tenaga kesehatan juga ibu hamil sendiri. Masalah kesehatan mental pada ibu hamil masih kurang mendapatkan perhatian bidan, yang terlihat pada rendahnya pemeriksaan kesehatan mental ibu hamil saat pemeriksaan kehamilan. Padahal sebanyak 29% ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bogor mengalami masalah mental emosional. Tujuan: Mengembangkan Model NURUL untuk promosi kesehatan mental ibu hamil di Praktik Mandiri Bidan di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode: Pengembangan model Nurul menggunakan Konsep ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap. Tahap I (analyze) dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada 15 informan untuk mendapatkan informasi setting sosial. Tahap 2 (design) adalah pengembangan model Nurul yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang pada 168 responden dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis SEM dengan PLS. Tahap 3 (develop) yaitu membuat modul Nurul yang melibatkan diskusi dengan ahli. Tahap 4 (implement) implementasi model Nurul yang dilakukan dua tahap. Pertama ToT dilakukan kepada Bidan di empat kecamatan, dan untuk kemudian pada tahap kedua bidan tersebut menyampaikan kepada ibu hamil. Tahap 5 (evaluate) mengevaluasi efektivitas model. Hasil: Tahap 1 menunjukkan bahwa tema-tema yang terkait dengan kesehatan mental ibu hamil adalah self-esteem, self-efficacy, dukungan suami, keluarga, teman sesama ibu hamil dan dukungan bidan. Tema ini kemudian dikembangkan menjadi model Nurul (tahap 2) dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model tersebut fit untuk menjelaskan 51% kesehatan mental pada ibu hamil. Tahap tiga menghasilkan modul Nurul yang terdiri dari modul untuk bidan dan ibu hamil. Tahap empat adalah melakukan ToT modul Nurul kepada 30 bidan di wilayah Bogor kemudian bidan memberikan penyuluhan kepada 30 orang ibu hamil dan dibandingkan dengan 30 ibu hamil sebagai kontrol. Evaluasi yang dilakukan di tahap lima menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan untuk peningkatan self-esteem, self-efficacy dan kesehatan mental sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan intervensi. Kesimpulan: Model Nurul efektif untuk meningkatkan self-esteem dan self-efficacy ibu hamil sebagai upaya promosi Kesehatan mental ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh PMB di Kabupaten Bogo

Analisis Faktor Faktor Kejadian Ruptur Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sobang Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Bant

ABSTRACT Perineal rupture generally occurs in labor where the fetal head is born too soon, labor is not led as it should, there is scar tissue in the perineum, in labor with shoulder dystocia.. Childbirth with perineal rupture if not handled effectively causes bleeding and infection to become more severe, and in the long term can interfere with the mother's comfort in terms of sexual relations. This study aims to determine the factors of the occurrence of perineal rupture in women in labor in the working area of Puskesmas, Sobang district, Lebak, Banten province in 2022. The research design used a cross-sectional method, the population in this study were women who gave birth normally in the working area of the Sobang District Health Center, Lebak Regency. The population in this study were 149 people, while the sample was 108 people. Analysis of the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable using the chi square test. It is known that 45 women (41.7%) experienced perineal rupture, the results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p value=0.009), birth spacing (p value=0.002), husband's support (p value=0.035), and midwife support (p value=0.015) with incidence of perineal rupture in women giving birth in the working area of the Sobang sub-district health center, Lebak district, Banten province in 2022. The factors of baby's birth weight, birth spacing, husband's support and midwife's support have a significant relationship to the incidence of perineal rupture, so it is hoped that health workers can work with mothers in the delivery process and can improve the quality in providing Normal Childbirth Care (APN) to prevent it from occurring perineal rupture. Keywords :  Perineal Rupture, Low Birth Weight, Birth Spacing, Husband and Midwife Support   ABSTRAK Ruptur perineum umumnya  terjadi  pada  persalinan  dimana  kepala  janin  terlalu  cepat lahir, persalinan tidak dipimpin sebagaimana mestinya, terdapat jaringan parut pada perineum, pada persalinan dengan distosia bahu. Persalinan dengan ruptur perineum apabila tidak ditangani secara efektif menyebabkan pendarahan dan infeksi menjadi lebih berat, serta pada jangka waktu panjang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan ibu dalam hal hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Sobang kabupaten Lebak  provinsi Banten tahun 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional, yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah ibu bersalin normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sobang Kabupaten Lebak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 149 orang, sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 108 orang. Analisis hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen menggunakan uji chi square. Diketahui bahwa ibu bersalin yang mengalami rupture perineum yaitu sebanyak 45 orang (41,7%), hasil uji chi square menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir bayi (p value=0,009), jarak persalinan (p value=0,002), dukungan suami (p value=0,035), dan dukungan bidan (p value=0,015)dengan kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Sobang kabupaten Lebak  provinsi Banten tahun 2022. Faktor berat badan lahir bayi, jarak persalinan, dukungan suami dan dukungan bidan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum, sehingga diharapkan pihak tenaga kesehatan dapat bekerjasama dengan ibu dalam proses persalinan dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam memberikan Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) untuk mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum. Kata Kunci : Ruptur Perineum, BBL, Jarak Persalinan, Dukungan Suami dan   Bida

Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif I Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebakgedong Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding reduces mortality due to infection by 88% in children under 3 months of age, 31.36% (82%) of 37.94% of children get sick because they do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the relationship between mental health and family support for exclusive breastfeeding at the work area of the Lebakgedong Public Health Center, Lebak Regency, Banten Province in 2021. This study was a quantitative research type with a cross sectional analytical research design. The number of samples was 79 mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months using the cluster sampling method. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis revealed that 58% of women rs did not breastfeed exclusively. 57% of women had good mental health. 61% of women had good family support. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that there was a significant relationship between mental health and exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.000), and there was a significant relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.000). In this study there are still many women who did not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, but mental health and support from families are good, there was a significant relationship between mental health, family support and exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that it can maintain the mental health of breastfeeding women andprovide family support to women to foster confidence in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Family Support, Mental Health. ABSTRAK Menyusui eksklusif mengurangi angka kematian sebab infeksi sebanyak 88% pada balita berumur kurang dari 3 bulan, Sebanyak 31,36% (82%) dari 37,94% anak sakit sebab tidak menerima ASI ekslusif. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan mental dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lebakgedong Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Analitik Cross Sectional. Jumlah sample 79 ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan dengan metode cluster sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Data merupakan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 58% ibu yang tidak menyusui secara ekslusif. 57% ibu dengan kesehatan mental baik. 61% ibu dengan dukungan keluarga baik. Hasil analisis bivariate diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesehatan mental dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif (p value = 0,000), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif (p value = 0,000). Dalam penelitian ini masih banyak ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif kepada bayinya, akan tetapi kesehatan mental serta dukungan dari keluarga baik, hal ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesehatan mental, dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Diharapkan dapat menjaga kesehatan mental ibu menyusui dan memberikan dukungan keluarga pada ibu untuk menumbuhkan keyakinan dalam keberhasilan menyusui secara ekslusif. Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, Dukungan Keluarga, Kesehatan Mental