438 research outputs found
Improving the Weizs\"acker-Williams Approximation in Electron-Proton Collisions
We critically examine the validity of the Weizs\"acker-Williams approximation
in electron-hadron collisions. We show that in its commonly used form it can
lead to large errors, and we show how to improve it in order to get accurate
results. In particular, we present an improved form that is valid beyond the
leading logarithmic approximation in the case when a small-angle cut is applied
to the scattered electron. Furthermore we include comparisons of the
approximate expressions with the exact electroproduction calculation in the
case of heavy-quark production.Comment: 10 pages (LaTex, style file included) + 3 table
Helicity Amplitudes for Single-Top Production
Single top quark production at hadron colliders allows a direct measurement
of the top quark charged current coupling. We present the complete tree-level
helicity amplitudes for four processes involving the production and
semileptonic decay of a single top quark: W-gluon fusion, flavor excitation,
s-channel production and W-associated production. For the first three processes
we study the quality of the narrow top width approximation. We also examine
momentum and angular distributions of some of the final state particles.Comment: 27 pages, 7 figures, final versio
On next-to-eikonal exponentiation
The eikonal approximation is at the heart of many theoretical and
phenomenological studies involving multiple soft gauge boson emissions in high
energy physics. We describe our efforts towards the extension of the eikonal
approximation for scattering amplitudes to the first subleading power in the
soft momentum.Comment: Proc. of "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", April, 2010,
W\"orlitz, German
Soft-gluon resummation for heavy quark production in hadronic collisions
We discuss the heavy quark production cross section near partonic threshold
in hadronic collisions, including the resummation of leading and
next-to-leading logarithms arising from soft gluon emission. We show how to
handle the complications due to the non-universal non-leading logarithms. We
give analytical results for the partonic subprocess and numerical
results in the DIS scheme for top quark production at the Fermilab Tevatron
where the channel dominates.Comment: 16 pages LaTeX including 4 eps figures, a few equations and some text
added, figure 3 corrected, other small change
Fully differential QCD corrections to single top quark final states
A new next-to-leading order Monte Carlo program for calculation of fully
differential single top quark final states is described and first results
presented. Both the s- and t-channel contributions are included.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at DPF2000, August 9-12, 2000. To
appear in International Journal of Modern Physics
Towards all-order factorization of QED amplitudes at next-to-leading power
We generalise the factorization of abelian gauge theory amplitudes to
next-to-leading power (NLP) in a soft scale expansion, following a recent
generalisation for Yukawa theory. From an all-order power counting analysis of
leading and next-to-leading regions, we infer the factorized structure for both
a parametrically small and zero fermion mass. This requires the introduction of
new universal jet functions, for non-radiative and single-radiative QED
amplitudes, which we compute at one-loop order. We show that our factorization
formula reproduces the relevant regions in one- and two-loop scattering
amplitudes, appropriately addressing endpoint divergences. It provides a
description of virtual collinear modes and accounts for non-trivial
hard-collinear interplay present beyond the one-loop level, making this a first
step towards a complete all-order factorization framework for gauge-theory
amplitudes at NLP.Comment: 31 pages, 18 figures. v2: as in journal versio
Deep-inelastic production of heavy quarks
Deep-inelastic production of heavy quarks at HERA, especially charm, is an
excellent signal to measure the gluon distribution in the proton at small
values. By measuring various differential distributions of the heavy quarks
this reaction permits additional more incisive QCD analyses due to the many
scales present. Furthermore, the relatively small mass of the charm quark,
compared to the typical momentum transfer , allows one to study whether and
when to treat this quark as a parton. This reaction therefore sheds light on
some of the most fundamental aspects of perturbative QCD. We discuss the above
issues and review the feasibility of their experimental investigation in the
light of a large integrated luminosity.Comment: 10 pages, uses epsfig.sty, five ps figures included. To appear in the
proceedings of the workshop Future Physics at HERA, eds. G. Ingelman, A. De
Roeck and R. Klanner, DESY, Hamburg, 199
Soft gluon resummation for squark and gluino pair-production at hadron colliders
We report on the study of soft gluon effects in the production of squarks and
gluinos at hadron colliders. Close to production threshold, the emission of
soft gluon results in the appearence of large logarithmic corrections in the
theoretical expressions. In order to resum these corrections at
next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy appropriate one-loop anomalous dimensions
have to be calculated. We present the calculation of the anomalous dimensions
for all production channels of squarks and gluinos and provide numerical
predictions for the Tevatron and the LHC.Comment: 6 pages, talk given at RADCOR 2009 - 9th International Symposium on
Radiative Corrections (Applications of Quantum Field Theory to Phenomenology)
October 25-30 2009, Ascona, Switzerlan
- …