Linear type traits that characterize body development as the predictors of lifetime of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy and Holstein cows

The researches were conducted in the aspect of studying the problem of dairy cows lifetime depending on the linear traits assessment of the conformation type. By the linear classification method were estimated firstborn cows of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy (UBWD) and Holstein (H) breeds. Descriptive traits of the conformation that characterize the overall body structure were studied: chest width, body depth, angularity, body condition, rear width and position. According to the research results, the relative variability of the descriptive type traits assessment with cow's lifetime was determined. The relative variability of chest width and cow's lifetime was curvilinear. Cows for chest width assessment of 4–7 score had a higher lifespan with a variability of 2704–2844 (UBWD) and 2688–2789 (H) days. The highest lifetime was in animals with an assessment for body depth development of 6-9 score with an unreliable predominance of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed cows, with the highest grades of both breeds 2824 (UBWD) and 2802 (H) days with an assessment of 9 score. Animals with an optimal angularity estimation of 5 score differed, lived the longest – 2842 (UBWD) and 2828 (H) days, while with increasing and decreasing score for this trait, the number of lifetime days of cows declined. According to the rump width assessment, lifespan was highest in cows with a 9 score – 2766 days (UBWD) and 2832 days (H). Cows of UBWD with the highest assessment for this body part development of 9 score were used on 592 (P <0.001), and Holstein on 708 (P <0.001) days longer compared to animals with 1 score. The maximum lifetime of animals with an average assessment for body condition of 5 score was 2842 (UBWD) and 2774 (H) days. Cows with body condition score below average lived and were used in the herd much longer than with a higher one. The degree of relationship variability between the assessment of these traits and the lifetime of animals depended on the specific body part

Features of biochemical blood analysis in children with cholelithiasis

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of biochemical blood analysis in children with cholelithiasis.Цель исследования – определить особенности биохимического анализа крови у детей с ЖКБ

Dry skin syndrom (DSS)

The aim of the study - to consider the clinical aspects of dry skin, as well as methods for moisturizing and rehabilitating the skin in accordance with the international methodological standard of dermatovenereology and cosmetology.Цель исследования - рассмотреть клинические аспекты сухости кожи, а также методы ее увлажнения и реабилитации кожных покровов в соответствии с международным методологическим стандартом дерматовенерологии и косметологии

Analysis of Microcrafters in Materials Specimens after Long-Term Exposure on ISS Surface

The "Komplast" experiment has been carried out on the ISS by the Khrunichev Space Center jointly with other Russian scientific centers since 1998. The experiment incorporates the "Komplast" cartridges on the FGB exterior, which are fitted with materials specimens and sensors. The cartridges were sent into orbit together with FGB on 20 November 1998. In March 2011, two of the cartridges were taken back from the ISS by the "Discovery" American space shuttle after being exposed in the open space for 12 years. In the framework of this experiment the subject of analysis is the effect of the space environment on the exposed specimens of various materials. This report covers the analysis results of the surface morphology of various materials taken from the "Komplast" cartridges exposed to hits of micrometeors and micronic particles of space debris. Analysis is made of microcraters of 5 to 250 mcm in specimens of polished metals and silicone comprised in the sensor for micrometeoric particles. The report represents optic and scanning electron microscope images of craters formed in the specimens by high-velocity and low-velocity particles impacting the surface. By virtue of the electronic microscope, data on composition of the substance in the craters and of the substance of the low-velocity particles are obtained. The data make it possible to differentiate the particles as the natural-origin particles or anthropogenic-origin space debris particles. Distribution of craters and low-velocity particles in the size range of 5 to 50 mcm is obtained. The data are compared with the existing models of fluxes of natural-origin and artificial-origin microparticles on the ISS orbit. Inhomogeneous particles of complicated configuration are discovered on the surface of the analyzed specimens, whose origin are not uniquely determined and are to be the subject of further study

A Study of Micro Craters in Material Samples after Long Duration Exposure on ISS Komplast Panels

The Komplast materials experiment was designed by the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center, together with other Russian scientific institutes, and has been carried out by Mission Control Moscow since 1998. Komplast panels fitted with material samples and sensors were located on the International Space Station (ISS) Functional Cargo Block (FGB) module exterior surface. Within the framework of this experiment, the purpose was to study the effect of the low earth orbit (LEO) environment on exposed samples of various materials. The panels were sent into orbit with the FGB when it launched on November 20, 1998.

Дослідження нефропротекторної дії чорниці при експериментальних металонефропатіях

Experimental studies of the effect of heavy metals, in particular, the salts of cadmium and lead, on the activity of the antioxidant system of the kidneys have been carried out and also the nephroprotective properties of the polyphenol complex of blueberries has been investigated. A positive effect of the drug in question characterized by a stimulation of the antioxidant defense system, an activation of the enzymes of the glutathione antioxidant system (GAOS) as well as increased levels of the elimination of heavy metals from the body.Проведены экспериментальные исследования влияния тяжелых металлов, в частности, солей кадмия и свинца, на активность антиоксидантной системы почек, а также изучены нефропротекторные свойства полифенольного комплекса черники. Выявлен позитивный эффект препарата, который характеризуется стимулированием системы антиоксидантной защиты, активацией ферментов ГАОС, а также ростом уровней элиминации тяжелых металлов из организма.Проведені експериментальні дослідження щодо впливу важких металів, зокрема солей свинцю та кадмію, на активність антиоксидантної системи нирок, а також досліджено нефропротекторні властивості поліфенольного комплексу чорниці. Виявлено позитивний ефект даного препарату, який характеризується стимулюванням системи антиоксидантного захисту, активацією ферментів глутатіонантиоксидантної системи (ГАОС), а також підвищенням рівнів елімінації важких металів з організму

Принцип релятивизма в постклассической теории права

The article discusses up-to-date methodological issues of relativity in legal science. Relativity considered as the relativity of knowledge about an object characterises modern Post-Classical philosophy and science. Radical relativity as a pluralism in the sphere of values causes the well-founded concern of many scientists. The authors of the article propose their own vision of the content of relativity as a methodological principle of the Post-Classical legal science. The Post-Classical methodology used by the authors suggests criticising classical jurisprudence and dialogism (the interdependence of opposing points) as a positive programme. Relativity in law, according to the authors, is the pre-dependence of law by the social and cultural context, the interdependence of law and other social phenomena. Law does not exist “in its pure form”, but always appears as a side or aspect of the psyche, culture, economy and politics. Such an approach is not identical to arbitrariness, since law, in conjunction with other social phenomena, is intended to ensure the integrity of society. The proposed approach provides a deeper picture of a multidimensional legal reality and represents a version of a new Post-Classical methodology that is adequate to a contemporary societyВ статье обсуждаются дискуссионные методологические вопросы релятивизма в юридической науке. Релятивизм как относительность знания об объекте характеризует современную постклассическую философию и науку. Радикальный релятивизм как ценностный плюрализм вызывает обоснованную обеспокоенность многих ученых. Авторы статьи предлагают свое видение содержания релятивизма как методологического принципа постклассической юридической науки. Постклассическая методология, используемая авторами, предполагает критику классической юриспруденции и диалогизм (взаимообусловленность противоположных моментов) как позитивную программу. Релятивизм в праве, по мнению авторов, – это обусловленность права социокультурным контекстом, взаимозависимость права и других социальных явлений. Право не существует «в чистом виде», а всегда выступает как сторона или аспект психики, культуры, экономики, политики. Такой подход не тождествен произволу, так как право во взаимосвязи с другими социальными явлениями призвано обеспечивать целостность социума. Предлагаемый подход дает более глубокую картину многомерной правовой реальности и представляет собой вариант новой постклассической методологии, адекватной постсовременному обществ

Structure and collapse of a surface-grown strong polyelectrolyte brush on sapphire

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