406,751 research outputs found

    Shear-free and homology conditions for self-gravitating dissipative fluids

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    The shear free condition is studied for dissipative relativistic self-gravitating fluids in the quasi-static approximation. It is shown that, in the Newtonian limit, such condition implies the linear homology law for the velocity of a fluid element, only if homology conditions are further imposed on the temperature and the emission rate. It is also shown that the shear-free plus the homogeneous expansion rate conditions are equivalent (in the Newtonian limit) to the homology conditions. Deviations from homology and their prospective applications to some astrophysical scenarios are discussed, and a model is worked out.Comment: 13 pages Latex. To apppear in Month.Not.Roy.Astr.Soc. Corrected typo

    Cylindrical Collapse and Gravitational Waves

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    We study the matching conditions for a collapsing anisotropic cylindrical perfect fluid, and we show that its radial pressure is non zero on the surface of the cylinder and proportional to the time dependent part of the field produced by the collapsing fluid. This result resembles the one that arises for the radiation - though non-gravitational - in the spherically symmetric collapsing dissipative fluid, in the diffusion approximation.Comment: Some comments and a new reference added. To appear in Class. Quantum. Gra

    Geodesics in Lewis Spacetime

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    The geodesic equations are integrated for the Lewis metric and the effects of the different parameters appearing in the Weyl class on the motion of test particles are brought out. Particular attention deserves the appearance of a force parallel to the axial axis and without Newtonian analogue.Comment: 15 pages, Late

    A new type of solution of the Schr\"odinger equation on a self-similar fractal potential

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    Scattering a quantum particle by a self-similar fractal potential on a Cantor set is investigated. We present a new type of solution of the functional equation for the transfer matrix of this potential, which was derived earlier from the Schr\"odinger equation.Comment: Latex, 4 pages, 7 eps-figures; the old figures are renewed and new ones are adde

    Structural reliability of electrical objects. Theory and examples of solving tasks

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    Structural reliability of energy objects is one of the most important topics of study in the study of specialty disciplines in the field of Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics. Students in the specialty "Renewable Energy and High Voltage Engineering and Electrophysics" should have a clear understanding of the nature of structural redundancy issues, be able to evaluate the actual level of reliability through appropriate analysis and know the ways and means of ensuring trouble–free operation of power systems, subsystems and objects of renewable energy

    Particle parameter analyzing system

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    An X-Y plotter circuit apparatus is described which displays an input pulse representing particle parameter information, that would ordinarily appear on the screen of an oscilloscope as a rectangular pulse, as a single dot positioned on the screen where the upper right hand corner of the input pulse would have appeared. If another event occurs, and it is desired to display this event, the apparatus is provided to replace the dot with a short horizontal line

    A Differential Turbo Detection Aided Sphere Packing Modulated Space-Time Coding Scheme

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    A signal construction method that combines orthogonal design with sphere packing has recently shown useful performance improvements over the conventional orthogonal design. In this contribution, we extend this concept and propose a novel Sphere Packing (SP) modulated differential Space-Time Block Coded (DSTBC) scheme, referred to here as (DSTBC-SP), which shows performance advantages over conventional DSTBC schemes. We also demonstrate that the performance of DSTBC-SP systems can be further improved by concatenating sphere packing aided modulation with channel coding and performing SP-symbol-to bit demapping as well as channel decoding iteratively. We also investigate the convergence behaviour of this concatenated scheme with the aid of Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) Charts. The proposed turbo-detected DSTBC-SP scheme exhibits a ’turbo-cliff’ at Eb/N0 = 6dB and provides Eb/N0 gains of 23.7dB and 1.7dB at a BER of 10?5 over an equivalent-throughput uncoded DSTBC-SP scheme and a turbo-detected QPSK modulated DSTBC scheme, respectively

    Computer programs for calculating potential flow in propulsion system inlets

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    Calculational procedure evolved in process of designing inlets. Douglas axisymmetric potential flow program called EOD calculates incompressible potential flow about arbitrary bodies. Program SCIRCL generates input for EOD from inlet components. Program COMBYN takes basic solutions output by EOD and combines them into solutions of interest and applied compressibility correction

    <a comparative study of the evolution of enzymes and nucleic acids< semi-annual status report, nov. 1, 1964 - apr. 30, 1965

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    Lactic dehydrogenases and protein immunochemicals in vertebrate evolution - irradiation of nucleic acid
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