2,951 research outputs found

    On the Geometric Principles of Surface Growth

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    We introduce a new equation describing epitaxial growth processes. This equation is derived from a simple variational geometric principle and it has a straightforward interpretation in terms of continuum and microscopic physics. It is also able to reproduce the critical behavior already observed, mound formation and mass conservation, but however does not fit a divergence form as the most commonly spread models of conserved surface growth. This formulation allows us to connect the results of the dynamic renormalization group analysis with intuitive geometric principles, whose generic character may well allow them to describe surface growth and other phenomena in different areas of physics

    Dynamic Scaling of Non-Euclidean Interfaces

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    The dynamic scaling of curved interfaces presents features that are strikingly different from those of the planar ones. Spherical surfaces above one dimension are flat because the noise is irrelevant in such cases. Kinetic roughening is thus a one-dimensional phenomenon characterized by a marginal logarithmic amplitude of the fluctuations. Models characterized by a planar dynamical exponent z>1z>1, which include the most common stochastic growth equations, suffer a loss of correlation along the interface, and their dynamics reduce to that of the radial random deposition model in the long time limit. The consequences in several applications are discussed, and we conclude that it is necessary to reexamine some experimental results in which standard scaling analysis was applied

    Stochastic growth equations on growing domains

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    The dynamics of linear stochastic growth equations on growing substrates is studied. The substrate is assumed to grow in time following the power law tγt^\gamma, where the growth index γ\gamma is an arbitrary positive number. Two different regimes are clearly identified: for small γ\gamma the interface becomes correlated, and the dynamics is dominated by diffusion; for large γ\gamma the interface stays uncorrelated, and the dynamics is dominated by dilution. In this second regime, for short time intervals and spatial scales the critical exponents corresponding to the non-growing substrate situation are recovered. For long time differences or large spatial scales the situation is different. Large spatial scales show the uncorrelated character of the growing interface. Long time intervals are studied by means of the auto-correlation and persistence exponents. It becomes apparent that dilution is the mechanism by which correlations are propagated in this second case.Comment: Published versio

    Geometrical approach to tumor growth

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    Tumor growth has a number of features in common with a physical process known as molecular beam epitaxy. Both growth processes are characterized by the constraint of growth development to the body border, and surface diffusion of cells/particles at the growing edge. However, tumor growth implies an approximate spherical symmetry that makes necessary a geometrical treatment of the growth equations. The basic model was introduced in a former article [C. Escudero, Phys. Rev. E 73, 020902(R) (2006)], and in the present work we extend our analysis and try to shed light on the possible geometrical principles that drive tumor growth. We present two-dimensional models that reproduce the experimental observations, and analyse the unexplored three-dimensional case, for which new conclusions on tumor growth are derived

    How the experience of being diagnosed with borderline personality disorder affects relations with others and one’s self-perception - an existential phenomenological study

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    Having worked as a psychologist in both the UK and Lima, Peru, working with patients who present a variety of conditions ranging from a depression to severe cases of schizophrenia, I became concerned by the way in which patients reacted to their diagnoses and in particular by the negative response of patients diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). I also perceived that the lack of a clear and accepted diagnosis caused significant confusion regarding the condition for patients, carers and professionals. This led me to question the value of the diagnoses in the process of understanding and helping people with emotional distress or psychological problems. This study is a response to my experience and the experience participants expressed through me
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