9,087 research outputs found
Search for lepton flavor violating decays of a heavy neutral particle in p-pbar collisions at root(s)=1.8 TeV
We report on a search for a high mass, narrow width particle that decays
directly to e+mu, e+tau, or mu+tau. We use approximately 110 pb^-1 of data
collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab from 1992 to 1995. No evidence
of lepton flavor violating decays is found. Limits are set on the production
and decay of sneutrinos with R-parity violating interactions.Comment: Figure 2 fixed. Reference 4 fixed. Minor changes to tex
Decomposition of semigroup algebras
Let A \subseteq B be cancellative abelian semigroups, and let R be an
integral domain. We show that the semigroup ring R[B] can be decomposed, as an
R[A]-module, into a direct sum of R[A]-submodules of the quotient ring of R[A].
In the case of a finite extension of positive affine semigroup rings we obtain
an algorithm computing the decomposition. When R[A] is a polynomial ring over a
field we explain how to compute many ring-theoretic properties of R[B] in terms
of this decomposition. In particular we obtain a fast algorithm to compute the
Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of homogeneous semigroup rings. As an
application we confirm the Eisenbud-Goto conjecture in a range of new cases.
Our algorithms are implemented in the Macaulay2 package MonomialAlgebras.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, minor revisions. Package may be downloaded at
http://www.math.uni-sb.de/ag/schreyer/jb/Macaulay2/MonomialAlgebras/html
Structural Material Property Tailoring Using Deep Neural Networks
Advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning are
ushering in a new age of automation, as machines match or outperform human
performance. Machine intelligence can enable businesses to improve performance
by reducing errors, improving sensitivity, quality and speed, and in some cases
achieving outcomes that go beyond current resource capabilities. Relevant
applications include new product architecture design, rapid material
characterization, and life-cycle management tied with a digital strategy that
will enable efficient development of products from cradle to grave. In
addition, there are also challenges to overcome that must be addressed through
a major, sustained research effort that is based solidly on both inferential
and computational principles applied to design tailoring of functionally
optimized structures. Current applications of structural materials in the
aerospace industry demand the highest quality control of material
microstructure, especially for advanced rotational turbomachinery in aircraft
engines in order to have the best tailored material property. In this paper,
deep convolutional neural networks were developed to accurately predict
processing-structure-property relations from materials microstructures images,
surpassing current best practices and modeling efforts. The models
automatically learn critical features, without the need for manual
specification and/or subjective and expensive image analysis. Further, in
combination with generative deep learning models, a framework is proposed to
enable rapid material design space exploration and property identification and
optimization. The implementation must take account of real-time decision cycles
and the trade-offs between speed and accuracy
Effect of Short-Term Administration of Glucagon on Gene Expression of the Insulin Receptor in Primary Cultured Calf Hepatocytes
This study investigated whether increased glucagon levels, caused by the short-term administration of glucagon, lead to an increase in gene expression of the insulin receptor (InsR) in calf hepatocytes cultured in vitro. After 72 hrs of culturing, glucagon was added to calf hepatocytes at a five different concentrations of 0, 1, 10, 100 and 1000 nM. InsR mRNA expression was determined by internally controlled reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. No changes in InsR mRNA expression (InsR/β-actin gray scale) were detected in hepatocytes treated with glucagon compared with the control group and there were no significant differences between the different concentrations. In conclusion, short-term administration of glucagon did not directly influence the gene expression of InsR in primary cultured calf hepatocytes
Regional innovation and spillover effects of foreign direct investment in China: a threshold approach
Using a data set on twenty-nine Chinese provinces for the period 1985–2008, this paper establishes a threshold model to analyse the relationship between spillover effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and regional innovation in China. There is clear evidence of double-threshold effects of regional innovation on productivity spillovers from FDI. Specifically, only when the level of regional innovation reaches the minimum innovation threshold will FDI in the region begin to produce positive productivity spillovers. Furthermore, positive productivity spillovers from FDI will be substantial only when the level of regional innovation attains a higher threshold. The double threshold divides Chinese provinces into three super-regions in terms of innovation, with most provinces positioned within the middle-level innovation super-region. Policy implications are discussed
Permeability Estimates of Self-Affine Fracture Faults Based on Generalization of the Bottle Neck Concept
We propose a method for calculating the effective permeability of
two-dimensional self-affine permeability fields based on generalizing the
one-dimensional concept of a bottleneck. We test the method on fracture faults
where the local permeability field is given by the cube of the aperture field.
The method remains accurate even when there is substantial mechanical overlap
between the two fracture surfaces. The computational efficiency of the method
is comparable to calculating a simple average and is more than two orders of
magnitude faster than solving the Reynolds equations using a finite-difference
scheme
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