16,247 research outputs found
Application of optimization techniques to vehicle design: A review
The work that has been done in the last decade or so in the application of optimization techniques to vehicle design is discussed. Much of the work reviewed deals with the design of body or suspension (chassis) components for reduced weight. Also reviewed are studies dealing with system optimization problems for improved functional performance, such as ride or handling. In reviewing the work on the use of optimization techniques, one notes the transition from the rare mention of the methods in the 70's to an increased effort in the early 80's. Efficient and convenient optimization and analysis tools still need to be developed so that they can be regularly applied in the early design stage of the vehicle development cycle to be most effective. Based on the reported applications, an attempt is made to assess the potential for automotive application of optimization techniques. The major issue involved remains the creation of quantifiable means of analysis to be used in vehicle design. The conventional process of vehicle design still contains much experience-based input because it has not yet proven possible to quantify all important constraints. This restraint on the part of the analysis will continue to be a major limiting factor in application of optimization to vehicle design
Challenges in video based object detection in maritime scenario using computer vision
This paper discusses the technical challenges in maritime image processing
and machine vision problems for video streams generated by cameras. Even well
documented problems of horizon detection and registration of frames in a video
are very challenging in maritime scenarios. More advanced problems of
background subtraction and object detection in video streams are very
challenging. Challenges arising from the dynamic nature of the background,
unavailability of static cues, presence of small objects at distant
backgrounds, illumination effects, all contribute to the challenges as
discussed here
Magnetotransport in the low carrier density ferromagnet EuB_6
We present a magnetotransport study of the low--carrier density ferromagnet
EuB_6. This semimetallic compound, which undergoes two ferromagnetic
transitions at T_l = 15.3 K and T_c = 12.5 K, exhibits close to T_l a colossal
magnetoresistivity (CMR). We quantitatively compare our data to recent
theoretical work, which however fails to explain our observations. We attribute
this disagreement with theory to the unique type of magnetic polaron formation
in EuB_6.Comment: Conference contribution MMM'99, San Jos
Environmental effects of SPS: The middle atmosphere
The heavy lift launch vehicle associated with the solar power satellite (SPS) would deposit in the upper atmosphere exhaust and reentry products which could modify the composition of the stratosphere, mesosphere, and lower ionosphere. In order to assess such effects, atmospheric model simulations were performed, especially considering a geographic zone centered at the launch and reentry latitudes
The mini trawl fishery of Kerala
Mini trawl operation started in Kerala during 1987, is another post motorisation innovation like the ring seine by the artisanal fishers. During 1987-2002, annual mini trawl landings ranged between 1,500 and 18,600 tonnes. The minimum landing was in 1987, when this gear was introduced for the first time in Kerala and the peak landings of 18,600 tonnes was during 1997. The low investment of the mini trawls at the initial stage has attracted more fishermen. A trend in component group landings and seasonal trends have been cited in this information. They could earn more for their livelihood with less investment. Prawns which come to the nearby shore for breeding, are caught by this gear. Appropriate management measures need to be taken to regulate this fishery for ensuring sustrainbility and better livelihood for the artisanal sector
Elastic fluctuations as observed in a confocal slice
Recent confocal experiments on colloidal solids motivate a fuller study of
the projection of three-dimensional fluctuations onto a two-dimensional
confocal slice. We show that the effective theory of a projected crystal
displays several exceptional features, such as non-standard exponents in the
dispersion relations. We provide analytic expressions for the effective
two-dimensional elastic properties which allow one to work back from sliced
experimental observations to three-dimensional elastic constants.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
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