"La relación "nombre/cosa" : el ejemplo de los personajes plautinos"

This paper attempts to prove for Plautus the Donatus' remark about personal names in Comedy according to which they all have got etymologia and ratio. The author propounds a double interpretation for the concept of ratio and gives several interesting examples of "speaking names"

Ressenyes

Index de les obres ressenyades: Aurora LÓPEZ ; Andrés POCIÑA, MEDEAS. Versiones de un mito desde Grecia hasta ho

Agustín García Calvo, filólogo clásico

Descripción y valoración de las aportaciones de Agustín García Calvo (1926-2012) en el campo específico de los Estudios Clásicos. Intento de sistematización de sus publicaciones desde diversos puntos de vista: obras didácticas, trabajos de investigación, ediciones y traducciones, etc

Carl Rogers y Martin Buber: las actitudes del terapeuta centrado en la persona y la relación yo-tú en psicoterapia

El enfoque humanista-existencial en psicoterapia encuentra en la fenomenología y el existencialismo sus principales fundamentos filosóficos. Desde la óptica existencial, la promoción de un encuentro auténtico y dialógico entre terapeuta y cliente constituye uno de los aspectos más importantes del proceso terapéutico. A este respecto, la obra del filósofo Martin Buber ha influido fuertemente en el trabajo de varios autores humanistas. Particularmente, su “relación Yo-Tú” ha sido considerada como la modalidad de encuentro primordial en psicoterapia humanista. En este contexto, el presente artículo examina la propuesta de Carl Rogers sobre las tres actitudes fundamentales del terapeuta centrado en la persona (congruencia, aprecio positivo incondicional y empatía) a la luz de la teoría de Buber, concluyendo que, considerando la formulación original de Rogers, las condiciones descritas por el autor no garantizarían el establecimiento de un encuentro dialógico del tipo “Yo-Tú” en psicoterapia.Humanistic-existential approach to psychotherapy relies on phenomenology and existentialism as its main philosophical foundations. From the existential perspective, the promotion of authentic and dialogical encounter between therapist and client is considered as one of the most important aspects of the therapeutic process. In this respect, the work of philosopher Martin Buber has strongly influenced the work of several humanistic authors. Particularly, his “I-Thou relationship” has been considered as the ultimate encounter modality in humanistic psychotherapy. In this context, this article examines Carl Rogers’ proposal on the three fundamental attitudes of the person-centered therapist (congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy) in the light of Buber’s theory, concluding that, according to Rogers’ original formulation, the conditions described by the author don’t guarantee the emergence of an “I-Thou”-type dialogical encounter in psychotherapy

The evolution of the employment in the European Union. A stochastic shift and share approach

The employment is a main economic variable whose evolution has shown different dynamics within the European Union. Recent papers have recovered the significance of the sectoral factors in the explanation of the regional growth. In this sense, shift and share analysis has been considered an extremely useful technique and a standardization procedure has been developed to decompose the regional growth into three components: the national effect, the industry-mix effect and the competitive effect. Although shift and share analysis has been widely used in the explanation of the differences of growth between regions, this method has been criticized since its classical formulation does not allow to test hypotheses. Therefore, stochastic models have been developed as an extension of classical shift and share analysis, allowing the implementation of inferential processes and forecasting tools. The aim of this paper is to analyze the recent evolution of the employment in the European Union, developing a stochastic shift and share model and testing the sources of regional and sectoral differences.

The spatial shift-share analysis - new developments and some findings for the Spanish case

The main feature of shift-share analysis is, according to Dunn (1960), the computation of geographical shifts in economic activity. Nevertheless, the traditional shift-share approach does not include explicitly the interaction between the considered spatial units (countries, municipalities, regions, etc) since each of these units is considered to be independent with respect to the others. The consideration of the spatial dependence was suggested by some authors who recognized that the decomposed effects are not spatially independent. Nazara y Hewings (2002, 2004) take up this idea again and implement a new shift-share model based on the existence of spatial dependence between the geographic units by means of the definition of a spatial weight matrix. In this paper a comparative analysis of the different models is carried out. The obtained conclusions are also illustrated with some empirical applications related to municipalities.