Application of Supercomputer Technologies for Simulation of Socio-Economic Systems

To date, an extensive experience has been accumulated in investigation of problems related to quality, assessment of management systems, modeling of economic system sustainability. The studies performed have created a basis for formation of a new research area — Economics of Quality. Its tools allow to use opportunities of model simulation for construction of the mathematical models adequately reflecting the role of quality in natural, technical, social regularities of functioning of the complex socioeconomic systems. Extensive application and development of models, and also system modeling with use of supercomputer technologies, on our deep belief, will bring the conducted researches of social and economic systems to essentially new level. Moreover, the current scientific research makes a significant contribution to model simulation of multi-agent social systems and that isn’t less important, it belongs to the priority areas in development of science and technology in our country. This article is devoted to the questions of supercomputer technologies application in public sciences, first of all, — regarding technical realization of the large-scale agent-focused models (AFM). The essence of this tool is that owing to increase in power of computers it became possible to describe the behavior of many separate fragments of a difficult system, as social and economic systems represent. The article also deals with the experience of foreign scientists and practicians in launching the AFM on supercomputers, and also the example of AFM developed in CEMI RAS, stages and methods of effective calculating kernel display of multi-agent system on architecture of a modern supercomputer will be analyzed. The experiments on the basis of model simulation on forecasting the population of St. Petersburg according to three scenarios as one of the major factors influencing the development of social and economic system and quality of life of the population are presented in the conclusion

Technology for test-systems for diagnosis of modified proteins (proteopathy) underlying social diseases (Report 1)

A new experimental technique for obtaining diagnostic test systems is introduced based on conjugates "polymer microsphere–bioligand" for rapid diagnosis of autoantibodies to the modified protein on example of thyroglobulin, which consists of preliminary blocking of aldehyde groups of polymer microspheres by glycine amine groups, and then of the covalent interaction between carboxyl group of glycine and the amino groups of thyroglobulin. This way of creating test systems has enhanced the sensitivity of the reaction of latex agglutination (RLA) by extending the boundaries of titer.A new experimental technique for obtaining diagnostic test systems is introduced based on conjugates "polymer microsphere–bioligand" for rapid diagnosis of autoantibodies to the modified protein on example of thyroglobulin, which consists of preliminary blocking of aldehyde groups of polymer microspheres by glycine amine groups, and then of the covalent interaction between carboxyl group of glycine and the amino groups of thyroglobulin. This way of creating test systems has enhanced the sensitivity of the reaction of latex agglutination (RLA) by extending the boundaries of titer

Narrator and Epic Tradition: Uligers of Bura Barnakov

The article is devoted to the study of the heroic tales of the Buryat-Uligers, performed by B. Barnakov. Particular attention is paid to the repertory of this storyteller. The question of the preservation of the plot structure of works and storytelling memory in the conditions of the extinction of the epic tradition, when the epic environment and regular performance have already disappeared, is considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the plots of legends and their poetics are presented in the article. The relevance and novelty of the study is due to the fact that B. Barnakov’s legends have not yet entered the research field and have not become the subject of special study. In addition, the inclusion of one of the texts for publication in the series “Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East” makes a comprehensive study of the creative heritage of the uligersha relevant. The author pays special attention to stereotypes in these legends, highlighting intertextual and situational “common places”. The conclusion is made that the preservation of the narrative memory and the fullness of the repertory of the uligersha in the absence of a natural epic environment indicates the inertial stability of the epic tradition, due to the sacred nature of the heroic epos

Correlação das categorias “culpa” e “injustiça” nas relações de proteção

The last decade was marked by a large-scale introduction of the category of “fairness” into the Russian legal system, which has acquired the character of the main principle of civil law, and its antipode - “unfairness”. This innovation in the field of protective relations gave rise to the problem of unfairness with the condition of civil liability as the offender’s guilt, as well as the problem of applying opposite presumptions: presumption of fairness and presumption of guilt. The objective of the study is to solve these problems. The authors conclude that Russian civil law implements two different approaches to the understanding of fairness (unfairness) - subjective and objective. Fairness (unfairness) in a subjective sense is a characteristic of the subjective side of a person’s behavior, namely, his/her innocence (guilt); fairness (unfairness) in an objective sense does not compete with the category of innocence (guilt), since characterizes the objective side of a person’s behavior, namely, its legality (illegality).La última década estuvo marcada por una introducción a gran escala de la categoría de "imparcialidad" en el sistema legal ruso, que ha adquirido el carácter del principio principal del derecho civil y su antípoda: la "injusticia". Esta innovación en el campo de las relaciones de protección dio lugar al problema de la injusticia con la condición de responsabilidad civil como culpabilidad del delincuente, así como el problema de la aplicación de presunciones opuestas: la presunción de imparcialidad y la presunción de culpabilidad. El objetivo del estudio es resolver estos problemas. Los autores concluyen que el derecho civil ruso implementa dos enfoques diferentes para entender la imparcialidad (injusticia): subjetivo y objetivo. La imparcialidad (injusticia) en un sentido subjetivo es una característica del lado subjetivo del comportamiento de una persona, a saber, su inocencia (culpa); la imparcialidad (injusticia) en un sentido objetivo no compite con la categoría de inocencia (culpa), ya que caracteriza el lado objetivo del comportamiento de una persona, es decir, su legalidad (ilegalidad).A última década foi marcada por uma introdução em larga escala da categoria de “justiça” no sistema legal russo, que adquiriu o caráter do princípio principal do direito civil, e seu antípoda - “injustiça”. Essa inovação no campo das relações de proteção deu origem ao problema da injustiça com a condição de responsabilidade civil como culpa do infrator, bem como ao problema de aplicar presunções opostas: presunção de justiça e presunção de culpa. O objetivo do estudo é resolver esses problemas. Os autores concluem que o direito civil russo implementa duas abordagens diferentes para a compreensão da justiça (injustiça) - subjetiva e objetiva. Equidade (injustiça) em um sentido subjetivo é uma característica do lado subjetivo do comportamento de uma pessoa, a saber, sua inocência (culpa); A justiça (injustiça) em um sentido objetivo não compete com a categoria de inocência (culpa), pois caracteriza o lado objetivo do comportamento de uma pessoa, a saber, sua legalidade (ilegalidade)

Discourse as the basis of pragmatic analysis

The article deals with the problems of discourse definition and its types. The authors analyse different views which concern the including of the term “dialogue” into “discourse” along with “monologue”. Special attention is paid to the description of a literary dialogue having its own features and special interest for pragmatic analysis as almost all utterances are performativeyesBelgorod State Universit

INTERNAL FORMATION MECHANISM OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANY INNOVATION MODELING DEVELOPMENT

Innovative development path of the construction company makes it necessary to adapt the internal environment to the constantly changing market conditions in order to successfully implementation of economic and administrative organization problems. This article considers an analysis of the main internal environment factors of a construction company, which have the most significant effect on the ability of innovation modeling activity. Based on the results of the analysis, the author proves a need for the new in-house climate to improve innovation activity of the construction organization

INTERNAL FORMATION MECHANISM OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANY INNOVATION MODELING DEVELOPMENT

Innovative development path of the construction company makes it necessary to adapt the internal environment to the constantly changing market conditions in order to successfully implementation of economic and administrative organization problems. This article considers an analysis of the main internal environment factors of a construction company, which have the most significant effect on the ability of innovation modeling activity. Based on the results of the analysis, the author proves a need for the new in-house climate to improve innovation activity of the construction organization

Reflection of the status and role of social structure in agentive impersonal sentences in german

The article is devoted to the implicit representation of status and role groups in society on the material of impersonal sentences in the german language. The focus is set on the types of the implicit semantic subject, characterized by varying degrees of determination in context: indefinite-personal, generalizedpersonal and definite-personal semantic subject. The authors propose a tripartite paradigm of types of the implicit semantic subject on the basis of its social and role affiliatio

Improving Performance Of Industrial Enterprises With CGT

At the present day, a falling in the overall level of efficiency production activities, especially in the machine-building companies makes it necessary to development various actions in the State support, including through the creation consolidated taxation system. Such support will help improve efficiency of activity not only the industrial companies, but also will allow improve economic and social situation in regions where often large engineering factories is city-forming