953 research outputs found
Hemobilia due to cystic artery pseudoaneurysm: A rare late complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
We discuss a patient with late presentation of hemobilia following cholecystectomy, which is unusual because pseudoaneurysm caused by vascular injury during surgery typically presents soon after surgery. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed a large blood clot arising from the biliary orifice with subsequent computed tomography angiography diagnosing a large pseudoaneurysm in the region of the cystic artery adjacent to the cholecystectomy clips. Embolization was performed via direct percutaneous puncture of the pseudoaneurysm
PRINCIPLES OF WORKING WITH SOUND IN M. SHALYGIN'S ESSAY βRED BELLS OF JUAN MIROβ
The aim of the research is to establish the specifics of M. Shalygin's work with sound (using the work βRed Bells of Juan Miro" as an example), which will allow a better understanding of the originality of his music, as well as the composer's method of organizing sound and its (sound) interpretation. Thus, using the integrated method which combines the auditory and structural methods of analysis, as well as the analysis of the spectrogram of the work, the properties of the timbre elements, the principles of the organization of musical tissue, as well as the features of composer thinking and creative methods will be established od M. Shalygin.The aim of the research is to establish the specifics of M. Shalygin's work with sound (using the work βRed Bells of Juan Miro" as an example), which will allow a better understanding of the originality of his music, as well as the composer's method of organizing sound and its (sound) interpretation. Thus, using the integrated method which combines the auditory and structural methods of analysis, as well as the analysis of the spectrogram of the work, the properties of the timbre elements, the principles of the organization of musical tissue, as well as the features of composer thinking and creative methods will be established od M. Shalygin
The benefits of 3D laser scanning
Although the first scanning systems are relatively recent, laser scanning technology has proven to be highly effective and is actively replacing less productive measurement methods
Exploring the potential of a hybrid device combining solar water heating and molecular solar thermal energy storage
A hybrid solar energy system consisting of a molecular solar
thermal energy storage system (MOST) combined with a solar water
heating system (SWH) is presented. The MOST chemical energy
storage system is based on norbornadieneβquadricyclane derivatives
allowing for conversion of solar energy into stored chemical
energy at up to 103 kJ mol1 (396 kJ kg1
). It is demonstrated
that 1.1% of incoming solar energy can be stored in the chemical
system without significantly compromising the efficiency of the
solar water heating system, leading to efficiencies of combined
solar water heating and solar energy storage of up to 80%. Moreover,
prospects for future improvement and possible applications
are discussed
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ€ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π
Recently, a unique geophysical polygon has been created on the Taimyr Peninsula and the adjacent territories. Its densely spaced set of seismic and electric prospecting profiles makes it possible to investigate the structure of the continental lithosphere to the depths of 50β60 km (Fig. 1). The sedimentary cover and the deep horizons of the crust and upper mantle are studied in detail to discover new facts in the history of the geological development of the northern Siberian platform. The contrasting anomalies recorded at the lower crust levels give evidence of considerable changes in density and electrical conductivity, which coincide in plan with the most significant geological structures in the northern regions of Central and West Siberia (Fig. 2). The relationships of the largest uplifts and troughs with the decomposition and compacting processes at the level of Moho are indicative of, on the one hand, the metamorphism occurring under the influence of asthenospheric fluids, and, on the other, the determining role of lithostatic pressure equalization in the formation of these structures. Thus, for the first time, the direct geophysical surveys have shown that the nature of tectonic processes is not limited to only simple horizontal movements of the cratons and associated deformation. Our data shows that the deep geological structure of the study area can be explained, in addition to collision, by the vertical stresses associated with the compaction/decompaction of the crust under the influence of the materials uplifted from the mantle and the lithostatic pressure equalization compensating for the density changes. The vertical tectonic movements are not unidirectional and periodically change their sign, as evidenced by the inversion nature of the largest structures of the sedimentary cover in the Taimyr Peninsula (Fig. 3). In the course of the geological development, the troughs are generally replaced by banks, and uplifts and ridges are involved in subduction, to varying degrees. According to the data obtained, such changes are determined by the differences in the depth levels of the large blocks of the lower crust and upper mantle. These variations seem to play a significant role on other continents; in that regard, their further studies will contribute to a better understanding of global geodynamics.Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π’Π°ΠΉΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ½ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ 50β60 ΠΊΠΌ (ΡΠΈΡ. 1). ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»Π°, Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ. Π Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ
Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ° Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ (ΡΠΈΡ. 2). ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ β ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ, ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»Π° Π’Π°ΠΉΠΌΡΡΠ° (ΡΠΈΡ. 3). Π Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°Π»Ρ, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π»Π΅Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ
Combinatorially Homomorphic Encryption
Homomorphic encryption enables public computation over encrypted data. In the past few decades, homomorphic encryption has become a staple of both the theory and practice of cryptography. Nevertheless, while there is a general loose understanding of what it means for a scheme to be homomorphic, to date there is no single unifying minimal definition that captures all schemes.
In this work, we propose a new definition, which we refer to as combinatorially homomorphic encryption, which attempts to give a broad base that captures the intuitive meaning of homomorphic encryption and draws a clear line between trivial and nontrivial homomorphism.
Our notion relates the ability to accomplish some task when given a ciphertext, to accomplishing the same task without the ciphertext, in the context of communication complexity. Thus, we say that a scheme is combinatorially homomorphic if there exists a communication complexity problem (where is Alice\u27s input and is Bob\u27s input) which requires communication , but can be solved with communication less than when Alice is given in addition also an encryption of Bob\u27s input (using Bob\u27s key ).
We show that this definition indeed captures pre-existing notions of homomorphic encryption and (suitable variants are) sufficiently strong to derive prior known implications of homomorphic encryption in a conceptually appealing way. These include constructions of (lossy) public-key encryption from homomorphic private-key encryption, as well as collision-resistant hash functions and private information retrieval schemes
Current state and prospects for alternative energy development
Π Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎΡ Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π³ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° Π²ΡΠ΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ: ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π» Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ³Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π» Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ Π·ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΡΠ² ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ, Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π» Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ, Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ 2008 ΡΠΎΠΊΡ Π±ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Β«ΠΡΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ . ΠΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΊΡΠΏΡΡ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ Π·Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π³ΠΈ Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΒ»: ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ Π·ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ² Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±βΡΠΊΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ: Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ; Π΄ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ (ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΡΠ·ΠΌΡΠ² ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ); Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.In this article the issues of the current state of non-traditional and renewable energy in Ukraine are discussed, as well as outlined possible prospects for the development of this industry. The main advantages of alternative energy can be attributed to their inexhaustibility and environmental cleanliness. The efficiency of the development of alternative energy sources depends primarily on the effectiveness of the regulatory and legislative framework, whose main objective should be to create favorable conditions for the domestic renewable energy market. At the current stage of development, Ukraine is actively involved in the process of using alternative energy sources and is making efforts to increase its annual growth rate. In the territory of Ukraine, in order to create the investment attractiveness of using clean energy sources in September 2008, the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on Establishing a Green Tariff" was adopted. Under this tariff, the state buys electricity generated by electricity utilities using alternative energy sources. In spite of all the benefits of the green tariff: benefits and a short payback period, the number of private households using alternative energy is growing at a moderate pace. Major reasons for suspending the development of alternative energy among private households are significant investments. For a faster increase in the number of entities using alternative energy sources it is necessary: public administration should develop, monitor and implement effective clean energy technologies for the further sustainable development of the country; to finalize the regulatory framework for the alternative energy market (creation of new mechanisms for stimulating companies and private households to develop alternative energy); to intensify banking programs for financing projects and alternative energy
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