Siren songs or path to salvation? Interpreting the visions of web technology at a UK regional newspaper in crisis, 2006-11

A 5-year case study of an established regional newspaper in Britain investigates journalists about their perceptions of convergence in digital technologies. This research is the first ethnographic longitudinal case study of a UK regional newspaper. Although conforming to some trends observed in the wider field of scholarship, the analysis adds to skepticism about any linear or directional views of innovation and adoption: the Northern Echo newspaper journalists were observed to have revised their opinions of optimum Web practices, and sometimes radically reversed policies. Technology is seen in the period as a fluid, amorphous entity. Central corporate authority appeared to diminish in the period as part of a wider reduction in formalism. Questioning functionalist notions of the market, the study suggests cause and effect models of change are often subverted by contradictory perceptions of particular actions. Meanwhile, during technological evolution, the ‘professional imagination’ can be understood as strongly reflecting the parent print culture and its routines, despite pioneering a new convergence partnership with an independent television company

The Finnish Think Tank Landscape : A Mixture of Consensualism and Adversity?

As a common feature of Nordic countries, the Finnish landscape of thinks tanks has been populated by large corporatist interest organisations and government-funded research organisations. In addition to this, since 2005, party-affiliated think tanks form a notable part of the picture. Recently, several small think tanks that are oriented towards specific themes, such as international relations, the environment and feminism, have been founded. This article examines Finnish developments in the field of think tanks with two objectives. First, it gives a general overview of the Finnish think tank landscape. Second, by using interview data and public mission statements of the most prominent think tanks, it explores how these organisations see their role in Finnish society. What is their relationship with media and the political machinery, and how does this relate to their position and activities as either consensual or adversarial actors? It is concluded that redeeming the place of think tanks in the Finnish polity is a continuing challenge, and resorting to adversarial tactics is not a favourable way to do so. This approach has mostly been attempted by neoliberal think tanks that, in the past, have also profited from corporatist structures to enhance their objectives.Peer reviewe

Sexual dysfunction:the roles of yohimbine hydrochloride and intracavernosal vasoactive drugs in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, the effect of transurethral resection of prostate on sexual functions and the impact of dihydrotestosterone on andropausal symptoms

Abstract Altogether 406 patients were included in five studies, and all patients were examined and controlled in the Oulu University Hospital during the years 1991–1998. Twenty-nine patients with mixed-type erectile dysfunction (ED) were recruited into a randomized, controlled, double-blind crossover comparison of placebo and high-dose yohimbine hydrochloride (36 mg per day orally). Positive clinical responses were obtained in 44% of the patients during yohimbine treatment and in 48% during placebo treatment. Thirty patients with ED underwent an intracavernosal injection test (ICI) using three different active agents (prostaglandin E1(PGE1), papaverine hydrochloride (PV), moxisylyte (MS)) and physiological saline. PGE1 produced significantly better rigidity than either PV or MS. Sixty-nine patients with ED who had started ICI therapy with PGE1 at least three years previously were invited to a control examination to find out the long-term outcome of this treatment and to evaluate the patients' overall satisfaction with their sexual life. 46.4% of the patients had discontinued PGE1 therapy, the mean time of using PGE1 having been 23.3 months (range 0–48 months). 34.8% of the patients reported that their own spontaneous erections had improved during the PGE1 therapy. The sexual functions of 155 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were evaluated before TURP and 6 and 12 months afterwards with questionnaires. Only 26% of the patients had completely satisfactory erections before TURP, while 22% had satisfactory erections 6 months later and 24% 12 months later. The majority of patients (about 70%) were satisfied with their sexual life both before and after the procedure. 123 men with symptoms of andropause participated in a randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the effects of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) gel in men with andropausal symptoms. The drug was administered transdermally once a day during six months. Early morning erections improved significantly (p < 0.003) in the DHT group by the three-month control, the ability to maintain erections was better, and there was also a positive effect on libido. In the patients with a elevated (> 12) international index of the prostatic symptoms score (I-PSS) before DHT treatment, I-PSS decreased from 17.7 to 12.3 points. As a conclusion yohimbine hydrochloride is no better than placebo in the treatment of patients with mixed-type ED. PGE1, PV and MS are well tolerated, and PGE1 was shown to be the most effective drug of the three. ICI therapy with PGE1 in long-term use is safe and effective. Sexual functions in men did not change after TURP, and this group of aging men were fairly satisfied with their sexual life despite of the fact that they had some ED and one third of the patients had not had intercourse during the previous year. Transdermal administration of DHT in aging men improves sexual function

Joseph Wertheimer : ein Lebens- und Zeitbild : Beiträge zur Geschichte d. Juden Oesterreich's in neuester Zeit ; mit Benützung archival. Quellen

von G. Wol