26 research outputs found
Formation of the professional communication development strategy for the pedagogical staff
The article describes the internal and external professional communication of pedagogical personnel. The problem situation of professional interaction in education is shown, the urgency of constructing the teacherβs professional communication strategy is grounded. Based on the definition of the component composition of professional communication, the authorβs strategy for its development is builtΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³Π°. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ
Chicken manure as an organic fertilizer: composting technologies and impact on soil properties (a review)
Chicken manure and composts derived from it are valuable organic fertilizers that have a positive impact on soil fertility and significantly enhance crop yields. However, the application of fresh manure can lead to excessive concentrations of nitrogen and other nutrients in the soil, as well as contamination of the soil with microorganisms that are pathogenic to humans and animals. Therefore, it is recommended to compost chicken manure prior to its use in agriculture. This review examines the composition and properties of chicken manure, the techniques involved in its composting, and its influence on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. The utilization of composted manure results in increased levels of organic carbon (on average by 1β1.5%), nitrogen (by 0.1β0.2%), and other biophilic elements. Moreover, it improves various physical properties of the soil, such as porosity, aeration, and density. Levels of pH increase (by 0.2β0.4), as well as electrical conductivity (by 2β2.5 times), and the quantity of water-resistant aggregates (by 5β10%). The application of these fertilizers also promotes biological activity, microbial diversity, microbial biomass carbon (by 25β75%), and soil enzymatic activity (phosphatase and catalase increase by 5β7 times, and urease by 3β5 times). When chicken manure is incorporated into the soil, a significant (2β4 times) increase in the population of bacteria from the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria is observed. The necessity of investigating the effects of compost derived from chicken manure on the chemical composition and storage of soil organic matter, pore space, and the ecotrophic structure of the soil microbiome is also discussed
Development of Group Subjectivity of Pupils within Collaborative Activities
The article is devoted to the development of group subjectivity in collaborative activities. The concept of "subjectivity" and types of subjectivity are given. The results of experimental study of potential, real, and reflective subjectivity are described. The authors conclude that the development of group subjectivity will contribute to communication and relationships of members of pupilsβ groups which are revealed in collaborative activities. When the members of the group participate in the preparation and conducting of collaborative activities actively, they are ready for any difficulties and their overcoming. Success or failure of teammates causes sincere participation of other members of the group (approval, support). They show mutual responsibility for individual and/or group success and failures in the group
Comparative evaluation of the influence of no-till and traditional treatment on the biological activity of agricultural chernozem of the Stavropol region
Using the method of inoculation on elective nutrient media, the abundance and activity of taxonomic (bacteria, actinomycetes, micromycetes) and functional (nitrogen fixers, ammonifiers, denitrifiers of amylolytic, cellulolytic) groups of microorganisms in agrochernozems of the Stavropol region under the influence of various tillage systems β direct seeding (no-till) and moldboard plowing with the turnover of soil horizon (traditional treatment). Analyzes were carried out for such crops as winter wheat, corn, sunflower and soybean with/without application of mineral fertilizers. Traditional tillage for the majority of crops leads to increased activity of aerobic ammonifiers, cellulolytics, denitrifiers, actinomycetes and micromycetes. No-till technology, in its turn, increases the intensity of anaerobic cellulolytics and nitrogen fixers, aerobic diazotrophs and amylolytics activity. The most responsive crop, under which the biological activity of almost all groups of microorganisms increased in the no-till variant, was corn, while winter wheat contributed to the increase in the number of microorganisms in the moldboard plowing variant. The use of mineral fertilizers provoked the growth of soil biological activity under sunflower sown directly in the soil, while conventional tillage resulted in higher soil biological activity without application of mineral fertilizers
ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ
Summary. The study was conducted to evaluate therapeutic and preventive effect of chest cryomassage and sylvinite speleotherapy in addition to the standard drug therapy in patients with mild to moderate persistent partially controlled bronchial asthma. Effects of a comprehensive rehabilitation programme were confirmed by a distinct reduction in eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation, significant improvements in systemic immunity, lung function, cardiorespitatory hemodynamics, exercise tolerance, and psychological adaptation.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ° Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
Study of the epidermis ablation effect on the efficiency of optical clearing of skin in vivo
We present the results of a comparative analysis of optical immersion clearing of skin in laboratory animals in vivo with and without preliminary ablation of epidermis. Laser ablation is implemented using a setup based on a pulsed erbium laser (Ξ» = 2940 nm). The size of the damaged region amounted to 6 Γ 6 mm, the depth being smaller than 50 ΞΌm. As an optical clearing agent (OCA), use is made of polyethylene glycol (PEG-300). Based on optical coherence tomography, we use the single scattering model to estimate the scattering coefficient in the process of optical clearing in 2 regions at depths of 50β170 ΞΌm and 150β400 ΞΌm. The results show that skin surface ablation leads to the local oedema of the affected region that increases the scattering coefficient. However, the intense evaporation of water from the ablation zone facilitates the optical clearing at the expense of tissue dehydration, particularly in the upper layers. The assessment of the optical clearing efficiency shows that the efficiency exceeding 30% can be achieved at a depth from 50 to 170 ΞΌm in 120 min after ablation, as well as after the same ablation with subsequent application of PEG-300, which increases the efficiency of the immersion method by almost 1.8 times. At a depth from 150 to 400 ΞΌm, dehydration of upper layers cannot completely compensate for an increase in light scattering by dermis after epidermis ablation. The additional effect of OCA enhances the optical clearing of skin at the expense of improving the refractive index matching between dermis components, but the maximal efficiency of optical clearing in 120 min does not exceed 6%
Study of the epidermis ablation effect on the efficiency of optical clearing of skin in vivo
We present the results of a comparative analysis of optical immersion clearing of skin in laboratory animals in vivo with and without preliminary ablation of epidermis. Laser ablation is implemented using a setup based on a pulsed erbium laser (Ξ» = 2940 nm). The size of the damaged region amounted to 6 Γ 6 mm, the depth being smaller than 50 ΞΌm. As an optical clearing agent (OCA), use is made of polyethylene glycol (PEG-300). Based on optical coherence tomography, we use the single scattering model to estimate the scattering coefficient in the process of optical clearing in 2 regions at depths of 50β170 ΞΌm and 150β400 ΞΌm. The results show that skin surface ablation leads to the local oedema of the affected region that increases the scattering coefficient. However, the intense evaporation of water from the ablation zone facilitates the optical clearing at the expense of tissue dehydration, particularly in the upper layers. The assessment of the optical clearing efficiency shows that the efficiency exceeding 30% can be achieved at a depth from 50 to 170 ΞΌm in 120 min after ablation, as well as after the same ablation with subsequent application of PEG-300, which increases the efficiency of the immersion method by almost 1.8 times. At a depth from 150 to 400 ΞΌm, dehydration of upper layers cannot completely compensate for an increase in light scattering by dermis after epidermis ablation. The additional effect of OCA enhances the optical clearing of skin at the expense of improving the refractive index matching between dermis components, but the maximal efficiency of optical clearing in 120 min does not exceed 6%