4,929 research outputs found
Leptoquarks: Neutrino masses and accelerator phenomenology
Leptoquark-Higgs interactions induce mixing between leptoquark states with
different chiralities once the electro-weak symmetry is broken. In such LQ
models Majorana neutrino masses are generated at 1-loop order. Here we
calculate the neutrino mass matrix and explore the constraints on the parameter
space enforced by the assumption that LQ-loops explain current neutrino
oscillation data. LQs will be produced at the LHC, if their masses are at or
below the TeV scale. Since the fermionic decays of LQs are governed by the same
Yukawa couplings, which are responsible for the non-trivial neutrino mass
matrix, several decay branching ratios of LQ states can be predicted from
measured neutrino data. Especially interesting is that large lepton flavour
violating rates in muon and tau final states are expected. In addition, the
model predicts that, if kinematically possible, heavier LQs decay into lighter
ones plus either a standard model Higgs boson or a gauge boson.
Thus, experiments at the LHC might be able to exclude the LQ mechanism as
explanation of neutrino data.Comment: 28 pages, 10 figure
The Pulsar Wind Nebula Around PSR B1853+01 in the Supernova Remnant W44
We present radio observations of a region in the vicinity of the young pulsar
PSR B1853+01 in the supernova remnant W44. The pulsar is located at the apex of
an extended feature with cometary morphology. We argue on the basis of its
morphology and its spectral index and polarization properties that this is a
synchrotron nebula produced by the spin down energy of the pulsar. The geometry
and physical parameters of this pulsar-powered nebula and W44 are used to
derive three different measures of the pulsar's transverse velocity. A range of
estimates between 315 and 470 km/s are derived, resulting in a typical value of
375 km/s. The observed synchrotron spectrum from radio to X-ray wavelengths is
used to put constraints on the energetics of the nebula and to derive the
parameters of the pulsar wind.Comment: ApJ Let (in press
Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ 3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 7Π-[1,2,4]ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-Π°]ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²
A suitable and effective scheme for the synthesis of 3,7-disubstituted [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-ones has been suggested and tested. It can provide a wide chemical diversity of the final products containing practically any substituent in position 3. The scheme previously developed starts from esters of oxalamic acid following with the cyclization of intermediate 3-hydrazinopyrazin-2-ones with carbonyl-containing compounds (ortho-esters or alkylcarbonic acid anhydrides). To introduce aryl or heteryl substituents in position 3 of the heterocyclic system we propose to use the reaction of 3-hydrazinopyrazin-2-ones with the corresponding carbonic acids preliminary activated by carbonyldiimidazole (CDI). The further cyclization is carried out by reflux for 24 hours in anhydrous DMFA. The structure of the compounds obtained has been proven by elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectroscopy data. Formation of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-one condensed system is in good correlation with spectral data, and is confirmed by the presence of signals of H-5 and H-6 protons of the pyrazinone fragment as doublets at d 7.15-7.28 ppm and d 7.50-7.59 ppm, respectively. The compounds synthesized are of particular interest as potential pharmacological objects with the cytotoxic, membrane-stabilizing, cerebroprotective, cardioprotective activity.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° 3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
7Π-[1,2,4]ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-Π°]ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² 3 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
3-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ (ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ). ΠΠ»Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3 Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ 3-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΎ- ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠΠ). ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΠΠ€Π Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 24 ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
1Π Π―ΠΠ -ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ [1,2,4]ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-a]ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π-5 ΡΠ° Π-6 ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ d 7.15-7.28 ΠΌ.Π΄. ΠΈ d 7.50-7.59 ΠΌ.Π΄. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·ΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Ρ 3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
7Π-[1,2,4]ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ [4,3-Π°]ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ², ΡΠΎ Π·Π΄Π°ΡΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Ρ-ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Ρ 3 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π· Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
3-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² Π· ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π°Π½Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ). ΠΠ»Ρ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ 3 Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΌΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΡΡ 3-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² Π· Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»Π΄ΡΡΠΌΡΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠΠ). ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠΉΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠΏβΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π² ΠΠΠ€Π Π²ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆ 24 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½. Π‘ΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
1Π Π―ΠΠ - ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡ. Π£ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ [1,2,4]ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-a]ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² Π-5 ΡΠ° Π-6 ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊ Π΄ΡΠ±Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ d 7.15-7.28 ΠΌ.Ρ. ΡΠ° d 7.50-7.59 ΠΌ.Ρ., Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΈ Π· ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΎΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ
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