4,929 research outputs found

    Leptoquarks: Neutrino masses and accelerator phenomenology

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    Leptoquark-Higgs interactions induce mixing between leptoquark states with different chiralities once the electro-weak symmetry is broken. In such LQ models Majorana neutrino masses are generated at 1-loop order. Here we calculate the neutrino mass matrix and explore the constraints on the parameter space enforced by the assumption that LQ-loops explain current neutrino oscillation data. LQs will be produced at the LHC, if their masses are at or below the TeV scale. Since the fermionic decays of LQs are governed by the same Yukawa couplings, which are responsible for the non-trivial neutrino mass matrix, several decay branching ratios of LQ states can be predicted from measured neutrino data. Especially interesting is that large lepton flavour violating rates in muon and tau final states are expected. In addition, the model predicts that, if kinematically possible, heavier LQs decay into lighter ones plus either a standard model Higgs boson or a Z0/WΒ±Z^0/W^{\pm} gauge boson. Thus, experiments at the LHC might be able to exclude the LQ mechanism as explanation of neutrino data.Comment: 28 pages, 10 figure

    The Pulsar Wind Nebula Around PSR B1853+01 in the Supernova Remnant W44

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    We present radio observations of a region in the vicinity of the young pulsar PSR B1853+01 in the supernova remnant W44. The pulsar is located at the apex of an extended feature with cometary morphology. We argue on the basis of its morphology and its spectral index and polarization properties that this is a synchrotron nebula produced by the spin down energy of the pulsar. The geometry and physical parameters of this pulsar-powered nebula and W44 are used to derive three different measures of the pulsar's transverse velocity. A range of estimates between 315 and 470 km/s are derived, resulting in a typical value of 375 km/s. The observed synchrotron spectrum from radio to X-ray wavelengths is used to put constraints on the energetics of the nebula and to derive the parameters of the pulsar wind.Comment: ApJ Let (in press

    Π ΠΎΠ·ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… 3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… 7Н-[1,2,4]Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-Π°]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² як пСрспСктивних Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π²

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    A suitable and effective scheme for the synthesis of 3,7-disubstituted [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-ones has been suggested and tested. It can provide a wide chemical diversity of the final products containing practically any substituent in position 3. The scheme previously developed starts from esters of oxalamic acid following with the cyclization of intermediate 3-hydrazinopyrazin-2-ones with carbonyl-containing compounds (ortho-esters or alkylcarbonic acid anhydrides). To introduce aryl or heteryl substituents in position 3 of the heterocyclic system we propose to use the reaction of 3-hydrazinopyrazin-2-ones with the corresponding carbonic acids preliminary activated by carbonyldiimidazole (CDI). The further cyclization is carried out by reflux for 24 hours in anhydrous DMFA. The structure of the compounds obtained has been proven by elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectroscopy data. Formation of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-one condensed system is in good correlation with spectral data, and is confirmed by the presence of signals of H-5 and H-6 protons of the pyrazinone fragment as doublets at d 7.15-7.28 ppm and d 7.50-7.59 ppm, respectively. The compounds synthesized are of particular interest as potential pharmacological objects with the cytotoxic, membrane-stabilizing, cerebroprotective, cardioprotective activity.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° удобная ΠΈ эффСктивная схСма синтСза 3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 7Н-[1,2,4]Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-Π°]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², которая способна ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ большоС химичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², содСрТащих практичСски любой Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π² 3 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ разработанная Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ схСма исходит ΠΈΠ· эфиров оксаламовых кислот с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 3-Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² с карбонилсодСрТащими соСдинСниями (ортоэфирами ΠΈ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… кислот). Для ввСдСния Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3 гСтСроцикличСской систСмы Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… замСститСлСй ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ 3-Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² с со- ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ кислотами, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π΄ΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ (ΠšΠ”Π˜). Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΡƒΡŽ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ осущСствляли ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ кипячСнии Π² Π”ΠœΠ€Π Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 24 часов. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соСдинСний Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ элСмСнтного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 1Н ЯМР-спСктроскопии. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кондСнсированной систСмы [1,2,4]Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ согласуСтся со ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ подтвСрТдаСтся присутствиСм сигналов ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Н-5 Ρ‚Π° Н-6 ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ d 7.15-7.28 ΠΌ.Π΄. ΠΈ d 7.50-7.59 ΠΌ.Π΄. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ соСдинСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ интСрСс ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ фармакологичСскиС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ с цитотоксичной, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ.Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ– Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρƒ схСму синтСзу 3,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… 7Н-[1,2,4]Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ [4,3-Π°]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Π΅ різномаїття ΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π², які ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡŒ-який замісник Ρƒ 3 ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ–. ΠŸΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ схСма Π²ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π· СстСрів оксаламових кислот Π· подальшою Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… 3-Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π· карбоніловмісними сполуками (ортоСстСрами Ρ– Π°Π½Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΡ–Π»ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… кислот). Для ввСдСння Π² полоТСння 3 Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— систСми Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π° Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… замісників ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ”ΠΌΠΎ використовувати Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ 3-Π³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π· Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ кислотами, які ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»Π΄Ρ–Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ (ΠšΠ”Π†). ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΡƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ Π·Π΄Ρ–ΠΉΡΠ½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ кип’ятінні Π² Π”ΠœΠ€Π Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆ 24 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… сполук Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π° допомогою Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… 1Н ЯМР- спСктроскопії. УтворСння кондСнсованої систСми [1,2,4]Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[4,3-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½-8-ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅ ΡƒΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Ρ– ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ сигналів ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Н-5 Ρ‚Π° Н-6 ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ, які ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ як Π΄ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ– сигнали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ d 7.15-7.28 ΠΌ.Ρ‡. Ρ‚Π° d 7.50-7.59 ΠΌ.Ρ‡., Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– сполуки ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈΠΉ інтСрСс як ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– об’єкти Π· Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡŽ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π±Ρ–Π»Ρ–Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡŽ, Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΡŽ, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŽ
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