1,998 research outputs found
Intelligent OFDM telecommunication system. Part 3. Anti-eavesdropping and anti-jamming properties of system, based on many-parameter wavelet and Golay transforms
In this paper, we aim to investigate the superiority and practicability of many-parameter Fourier transforms (MPFT) from the physical layer security (PHY-LS) perspective. We propose novel Intelligent OFDM-telecommunication system (Intelligent-OFDM-TCS), based on MPFT. New system uses inverse MPFT for modulation at the transmitter and direct MPFT for demodulation at the receiver. The purpose of employing the MPFTs is to improve the PHY-LS of wireless transmissions against to the wide-band anti-jamming communication. Each MPFT depends on finite set of independent parameters (angles), which could be changed independently one from another. When parameters are changed, multi-parametric transform is also changed taking form of a set known (and unknown) orthogonal (or unitary) transforms. We implement the following performances as bit error rate (BER), symbol error rate (SER), the Shannon-Wyner secrecy capacity (SWSC) for novel Intelligent-MPWT-OFDM-TCS. Previous research has shown that the conventional OFDM TCS based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has unsatisfactory characteristics in BER, SWSC and in anti-eavesdropping communications. We study Intelligent-MPWT-OFDM-TCS to find out optimal values of angle parameters of MPFT optimized BER, SWSC, anti-eavesdropping effects. Simulation results show that the proposed Intelligent OFDM-TCS have better performances than the conventional OFDM system based on DFT against eavesdropping. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved
Relativistic dynamical polarizability of hydrogen-like atoms
Using the operator representation of the Dirac Coulomb Green function the
analytical method in perturbation theory is employed in obtaining solutions of
the Dirac equation for a hydrogen-like atom in a time-dependent electric field.
The relativistic dynamical polarizability of hydrogen-like atoms is calculated
and analysed.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures (not included, but hard copies are available upon
request
Quantum tops as examples of commuting differential operators
We study the quantum analogs of tops on Lie algebras and
represented by differential operators.Comment: 24 p
Estimating instantaneous sea-ice dynamics from space using the bi-static radar measurements of Earth Explorer 10 candidate Harmony
This article describes the observation techniques and suggests processing methods to estimate dynamical sea-ice parameters from data of the Earth Explorer 10 candidate Harmony. The two Harmony satellites will fly in a reconfigurable formation with Sentinel-1D. Both will be equipped with a multi-angle thermal infrared sensor and a passive radar receiver, which receives the reflected Sentinel-1D signals using two antennas. During the lifetime of the mission, two different formations will be flown. In the stereo formation, the Harmony satellites will fly approximately 300 km in front and behind Sentinel-1, which allows for the estimation of instantaneous sea-ice drift vectors. We demonstrate that the addition of instantaneous sea-ice drift estimates on top of the daily integrated values from feature tracking have benefits in terms of interpretation, sampling and resolution. The wide-swath instantaneous drift observations of Harmony also help to put high-temporal-resolution instantaneous buoy observations into a spatial context. Additionally, it allows for the extraction of deformation parameters, such as shear and divergence. As a result, Harmony's data will help to improve sea-ice statistics and parametrizations to constrain sea-ice models. In the cross-track interferometry (XTI) mode, Harmony's satellites will fly in close formation with an XTI baseline to be able to estimate surface elevations. This will allow for improved estimates of sea-ice volume and also enables the retrieval of full, two-dimensional swell-wave spectra in sea-ice-covered regions without any gaps. In stereo formation, the line-of-sight diversity allows the inference of swell properties in both directions using traditional velocity bunching approaches. In XTI mode, Harmony's phase differences are only sensitive to the ground-range direction swell. To fully recover two-dimensional swell-wave spectra, a synergy between XTI height spectra and intensity spectra is required. If selected, the Harmony mission will be launched in 2028
Exact and quasiexact solvability of second-order superintegrable quantum systems: I. Euclidean space preliminaries
We show that second-order superintegrable systems in two-dimensional and three-dimensional Euclidean space generate both exactly solvable (ES) and quasiexactly solvable (QES) problems in quantum mechanics via separation of variables, and demonstrate the increased insight into the structure of such problems provided by superintegrability. A principal advantage of our analysis using nondegenerate superintegrable systems is that they are multiseparable. Most past separation of variables treatments of QES problems via partial differential equations have only incorporated separability, not multiseparability. Also, we propose another definition of ES and QES. The quantum mechanical problem is called ES if the solution of Schrödinger equation can be expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions mFn and is QES if the Schrödinger equation admits polynomial solutions with coefficients necessarily satisfying a three-term or higher order of recurrence relations. In three dimensions we give an example of a system that is QES in one set of separable coordinates, but is not ES in any other separable coordinates. This example encompasses Ushveridze's tenth-order polynomial QES problem in one set of separable coordinates and also leads to a fourth-order polynomial QES problem in another separable coordinate set
Production of the 1S0 diproton in the pp -> pp pi0 reaction at 0.8 GeV
The pp -> pp pi0 differential cross section has been measured with the ANKE
spectrometer at COSY-Juelich for pion cms angles between 0 and 15.4 degrees at
a proton beam energy of 0.8 GeV. The selection of diproton pairs with an
excitation energy E_{pp} < 3 MeV ensures that the final pp system is dominantly
in the spin-singlet 1S0 state. The kinematics are therefore very similar to
those of pp -> d pi+ but with different spin and isospin transitions. The
results will thus provide a crucial extra test of pion production models in
nucleon-nucleon collisions.
The cross sections, which are over two orders of magnitude smaller than those
of pp -> d pi+, show a forward dip, even stronger than that seen at lower
energies. This behaviour is well reproduced in a theoretical model that
includes P-wave Delta-N states.Comment: 10 pages, 5 eps figures, prepared using elsart.cl
On integrable system on with the second integral quartic in the momenta
We consider integrable system on the sphere with an additional integral
of fourth order in the momenta. At the special values of parameters this system
coincides with the Kowalevski-Goryachev-Chaplygin system.Comment: LaTeX, 6 page
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