4,187 research outputs found

    ATLAS Detector Commissioning with Photons

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    An intense commissioning activity of the ATLAS detector has preceded the LHC beam start up. Both cosmics events and in earlier periods test beam events have been utilized. The commission- ing of the ATLAS detector using photons has been an integral part of this effort. In this paper we present the results of these activities following a discussion of the reconstruction of photons in the ATLAS detector

    Investigation of radioactivity-induced backgrounds in EXO-200

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    The search for neutrinoless double-beta decay (0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta}) requires extremely low background and a good understanding of their sources and their influence on the rate in the region of parameter space relevant to the 0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta} signal. We report on studies of various {\beta}- and {\gamma}-backgrounds in the liquid- xenon-based EXO-200 0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta} experiment. With this work we try to better understand the location and strength of specific background sources and compare the conclusions to radioassay results taken before and during detector construction. Finally, we discuss the implications of these studies for EXO-200 as well as for the next-generation, tonne-scale nEXO detector.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, 3 table

    ATLAS Detector Paper Back-Up Note: Electrons and Photons

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    This is the supporting note to the ATLAS Detector paper for electron and photon reconstruction with the Inner Detector. It describes the software used to produce the results presented in the ATLAS Detector paper

    Mobility of thorium ions in liquid xenon

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    We present a measurement of the 226^{226}Th ion mobility in LXe at 163.0 K and 0.9 bar. The result obtained, 0.240±\pm0.011 (stat) ±\pm0.011 (syst) cm2^{2}/(kV-s), is compared with a popular model of ion transport.Comment: 6.5 pages,

    Searches for Double Beta Decay of 134^{134}Xe with EXO-200

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    Searches for double beta decay of 134^{134}Xe were performed with EXO-200, a single-phase liquid xenon detector designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of 136^{136}Xe. Using an exposure of 29.6 kg ⁣ ⁣yr29.6\text{ kg}\!\cdot\!\text{yr}, the lower limits of T1/22νβ ⁣β>8.71020 yr\text{T}_{1/2}^{2\nu\beta\!\beta}>8.7\cdot10^{20}\text{ yr} and T1/20νβ ⁣β>1.11023 yr\text{T}_{1/2}^{0\nu\beta\!\beta}>1.1\cdot10^{23}\text{ yr} at 90% confidence level were derived, with corresponding half-life sensitivities of 1.21021 yr1.2\cdot10^{21}\text{ yr} and 1.91023 yr1.9\cdot10^{23}\text{ yr}. These limits exceed those in the literature for 134^{134}Xe, improving by factors of nearly 10510^{5} and 2 for the two antineutrino and neutrinoless modes, respectively.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure

    Search for nucleon decays with EXO-200

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    A search for instability of nucleons bound in 136^{136}Xe nuclei is reported with 223 kg\cdotyr exposure of 136^{136}Xe in the EXO-200 experiment. Lifetime limits of 3.3×1023\times 10^{23} and 1.9×1023\times 10^{23} yrs are established for nucleon decay to 133^{133}Sb and 133^{133}Te, respectively. These are the most stringent to date, exceeding the prior decay limits by a factor of 9 and 7, respectively
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