THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE CAREER BUILDING IN SMALL BUSINESS

The article analyzes the phenomenology of corporate social capital and it's influences in the career building in small business. The main idea of the article is the model which showing the relations of corporate social capital and entrepreneur career, components of social capital and the features of its accumulation in organizations relating to small businesses. It proved the possibility to get effectiveness career by managing the accumulation of corporate social capital

THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE CAREER BUILDING IN SMALL BUSINESS

The article analyzes the phenomenology of corporate social capital and it's influences in the career building in small business. The main idea of the article is the model which showing the relations of corporate social capital and entrepreneur career, components of social capital and the features of its accumulation in organizations relating to small businesses. It proved the possibility to get effectiveness career by managing the accumulation of corporate social capital

Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) Standard and Banks’ Information Production

We examine whether the adoption of the current expected credit losses (CECL) model, which reflects forward-looking information in loan loss provisions, improves banks’ information production. We find that CECL adopting banks’ loan loss provisions are timelier and better reflect future local economic conditions. Consistent with these outcomes resulting from better information production, we find that CECL adopting banks have fewer loan defaults and disclose more forward-looking information after adopting CECL. In addition, the improvement in the quality of loan loss provisions is greater for banks that invest more in CECL-related information systems and human capital, a plausible channel for improved information production. Finally, CECL adopters’ lending becomes less sensitive to economic uncertainty. Our findings suggest that banks benefit from better information quality by adopting a more forward-looking accounting standard

Отношения России и Италии в гуманитарно-культурной сфере: методология анализа

The article deals with the methodology of the analysis of the Russian-Italian cultural relations at present stage. There are two levels of cultural relationship development — institutional and initiative. The author focuses her attention on the specific features of the evolution of humanitarian and cultural relationship as a particular segment of international relations.В статье предложена методология анализа развития культурных связей России и Италии на современном этапе. Выделяются два уровня развития культурных взаимоотношений — институциональный и инициативный. Изучается специфика развития связей в гуманитарно-культурной сфере как особом сегменте международных отношений

Study of the Qualitative Characteristics of Rapeseed Oil Obtained by Cold Pressing

Oil from spring rape seeds obtained by cold pressing was selected as the object of this study. Oil samples were obtained under the following technological conditions: the annular gap was 0.7 mm in a grain chamber and the screw rotation speed was 160 rpm at a pressing temperature of 315 K. The oil composition was studied by gas-liquid chromatography on the Chromotech 5000 apparatus. Rapeseed oil characteristics were obtained with chromatograms. An increased content of linoleic acid 20% (ω6) and linolenic acid 12% (ω3) was revealed in the fatty acid composition of the sample. Fatty acids contribute to lipid metabolism regulation. They are of primary importance in the diet. The presence of 58.6% oleic acid (ω9) was identified. The resulting rapeseed oil had healing properties due to the presence of ω3, ω6 and ω9. Vitamin B, vitamin K, traces of vitamin A, and α, β + γ, δ-tocopherols were found. α, β + γ-tocopherols contribute to the oxidation process. According to these results, rapeseed oil can be confidently recommended for introduction into various food recipes. Keywords: rapeseed oil, vitamins, fatty acid compositio

ПРОБЛЕМА ТРАНСЛЯЦИИ ЗНАНИЙ В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ: ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ДЛЯ ЕЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ

Adherence to evidence-based clinical guidelines enhances patient safety, but the level of knowledge implementation into routine practice remains unsatisfactory. The concept of knowledge translation (KT) was proposed as a «process that includes the synthesis, dissemination, exchange, and ethically sound application of knowledge» to define the framework of knowledge transfer from research to practical activities aimed at improving the quality and safety of healthcare. Although Russian authors pay much attention to translational medicine, the problem of implementation research is poorly discussed. Modern information technologies including clinical decision support systems (CDSS) play a crucial role in KT, but the evidence of their effectiveness is poor. The authors describe a systematic approach to the practical implementation of knowledge imbedded in clinical guidelines based on the use of CDSS. CDSS implementation was accompanied by organizational measures that ensured the overall success: creation of standard operating protocols and quality register, clinical audit with feedback, and staff training. The effectiveness of this approach in reducing the risk of inhospital complications in Moscow general hospital is illustrated by the example of hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism (HA-VTE) prevention. Implementation of a comprehensive program for HA-VTE prevention in 2014−2016 helped to increase the coverage with VTE and bleeding risk assessment from 15% to 80% (p0.0001), to reduce the frequency of pharmacological prophylaxis defects from 50.6% to 23% (p=0.01), to increase the compliance with anticoagulant use from 50% to 76% (p=0.0005), without increasing the rate of hemorrhagic complications. The HA-VTE rates decreased from 10 to 4.25 cases per 1000 overall hospital admissions (p=0.001), from 8 to 1.27 cases per 1000 operations in surgical patients (p=0.001) and from 12 to 6.38 cases per 1000 hospitalizations in therapeutic patients (p=0.06; with a statistically significant downward linear trend for HA-VTE rate, p=0.038).Соблюдение научно обоснованных клинических руководств способствует повышению безопасности медицинской помощи, однако уровень использования научных знаний в повседневной практике остается неудовлетворительным. Для процесса систематического внедрения научных достижений в практическую деятельность, нацеленную на повышение качества и безопасности медицинской помощи, была предложена концепция трансляции знаний как процесса синтеза, распространения, обмена и этически корректного применения знаний. Хотя в отечественной литературе трансляционной медицине посвящено немало внимания, проблема внедренческих исследований обсуждается недостаточно. Современные информационные технологии, включая системы поддержки принятия решений (СППР), играют важнейшую роль в трансляции знаний, однако доказательства их эффективности малочисленны. Авторы описали подход к практическому внедрению знаний, содержащихся в клинических руководствах, основанный на использовании СППР. Внедрению СППР сопутствовал ряд организационных мероприятий, обеспечивших общий успех программы: создание стандартных операционных протоколов, регистра по качеству, обратной связи, а также обучение персонала. На примере профилактики внутригоспитальных венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВГ-ВТЭО) продемонстрирована эффективность данного подхода в снижении риска внутрибольничных осложнений в многопрофильном стационаре г. Москвы. Внедрение комплексной программы профилактики ВГ-ВТЭО в течение трех лет (2014−2016 гг.) позволило статистически значимо повысить охват первичной и повторной оценкой риска тромбозов и кровотечений с 15 до 80% (p0,0001), снизить частоту дефектов фармакологической профилактики ВГ-ВТЭО с 50,6 до 23% (p=0,01), повысить адекватность применения антикоагулянтов с 50 до 76% (р=0,0005) без увеличения числа геморрагических осложнений. Показатели распространенности ВГ-ВТЭО снизились с 10 до 4,25 случаев на 1000 госпитализаций в целом по стационару (р=0,001), с 8 до 1,27 ― у хирургических (р=0,001) и с 12 до 6,38 ― у терапевтических (p=0,06; с достоверным линейный трендом в снижении частоты ВГ-ВТЭО, p=0,038) пациентов

Study of microflora change and preservation of vitamins b2 and e of grain in the process of steaming and flaking

The study of the process of moisture-thermal treatment of grain crops: wheat, oats, barley, corn, peas, bran and others was carried out in the work. The drying process examination was done on a drying plant located in the testing laboratory of JSC "Research and Production Center" All-Russian Research Institute of the Feed Industry ". Studies of the grain qualitative characteristics were carried out in the accredited testing laboratory of JSC "RPC" ARSRIFI", which allows carrying physical- and chemical analysis, mycotoxicology and microbiology of plant raw materials

Договор как основание возникновения обязательств по оказанию услуг

Клейменова С. Н. Договор как основание возникновения обязательств по оказанию услуг / С. Н. Клейменова // Часопис цивілістики. – 2016. – Вип. 20. – С. 87-90.В статье рассмотрены проблемные вопросы относительно оснований возникновения обязательств по ока­занию услуг, в частности такого основания как гражданско-правовой договор. Проанализированы теоретические подходы к разрешению таких проблем.У статті розглянуто проблемні питання щодо підстав виникнення зобов’язань з надання послуг, зокрема такої підстави як цивільно­правовий договір. Проаналізовано теоретичні підходи до вирішення таких проблем.The article deals with the problematic issues concerning the reasons of occurrence of obligations to provide services, in particular such a base as a civil contract. The theoretical approaches to resolve such problems

Selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (tubastatin A) suppresses proliferation of hepatitis C virus replicon in culture of human hepatocytes

Acetylation of α-tubulin was studied in cultures of human hepatocytes under the influence of selective inhibitors of histone deacetylases HDAC6 and SIRT-2 - tubastatin A and 2-(3-phenethoxyphenylamino)benzamide, respectively. It was found that in hepatocyte cell line HepG2 acetylated α-tubulin is accumulated preferentially on inhibition of HDAC6 but not of SIRT-2. Under the same conditions, no acetylation of α-tubulin was observed in hepatocyte cell line Huh7. However, the inhibition of HDAC6 with tubastatin A led to hyperacetylation of α-tubulin and simultaneously to decrease in viral RNA concentration in hepatocyte cell line Huh7-luc/neo, which supports propagation of the full genome replicon of hepatitis C virus. The correlation between these two processes points to HDAC6 as a promising cellular target for therapy of hepatitis C. © 2014 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd

The study of edible vegetable oils rheological properties

The study of technological media rheological properties in the food industry is of primary importance for innovative food products development. This kind of research results can be recommended for reconstructing the suspensions, solutions, and mixtures properties and behavior. The objects of testing are the following types of edible vegetable oils: sunflower, mustard, linseed, camelina, rapeseed, milk thistle. The aim is to determine the rheological properties of the studied oils and to find out their dependence on temperature. Tests at shear rates γ = 100 ÷ 1000 s-1 in the temperature range of 20 - 120°C were carried out in this work. The viscosity was determined with the Brookfield DV-II + PRO viscometer. The data analysis showed that the dynamic coefficient for the studied samples of oils changed insignificantly in the range of the shear rate values γ = 600 ÷ 800 s-1. This can be explained by the structure strengthening due to the formation of additional intermolecular bonds. The nature of the rheological curves was established. The data obtained are recommended for use in the implementation of methods of hydromechanical and thermal processes intensification in the studied oils obtaining