472 research outputs found

    Enhanced quantization on the circle

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    We apply the quantization scheme introduced in [arXiv:1204.2870] to a particle on a circle. We find that the quantum action functional restricted to appropriate coherent states can be expressed as the classical action plus \hbar-corrections. This result extends the examples presented in the cited paper.Comment: 7 page

    Multi Matrix Vector Coherent States

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    A class of vector coherent states is derived with multiple of matrices as vectors in a Hilbert space, where the Hilbert space is taken to be the tensor product of several other Hilbert spaces. As examples vector coherent states with multiple of quaternions and octonions are given. The resulting generalized oscillator algebra is briefly discussed. Further, vector coherent states for a tensored Hamiltonian system are obtained by the same method. As particular cases, coherent states are obtained for tensored Jaynes-Cummings type Hamiltonians and for a two-level two-mode generalization of the Jaynes-Cummings model.Comment: 24 page

    On the Segregation Phenomenon in Complex Langevin Simulation

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    In the numerical simulation of certain field theoretical models, the complex Langevin simulation has been believed to fail due to the violation of ergodicity. We give a detailed analysis of this problem based on a toy model with one degree of freedom (S=βcosθS=-\beta\cos\theta). We find that the failure is not due to the defect of complex Langevin simulation itself, but rather to the way how one treats the singularity appearing in the drift force. An effective algorithm is proposed by which one can simulate the 1/β{1/\beta} behaviour of the expectation value in the small β\beta limit.Comment: (20 pages + 8 figures on request). Siegen Si-93-8, Tokuyama TKYM-93-

    Anomalous Paths in Quantum Mechanical Path-Integrals

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    We investigate modifications of the discrete-time lattice action, for a quantum mechanical particle in one spatial dimension, that vanish in the na\"ive continuum limit but which, nevertheless, induce non-trivial effects due to quantum fluctuations. These effects are seen to modify the geometry of the paths contributing to the path-integral describing the time evolution of the particle, which we investigate through numerical simulations. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of a modified lattice action resulting in paths with any fractal dimension, d_f, between one and two. We argue that d_f=2 is a critical value, and we exhibit a type of lattice modification where the fluctuations in the position of the particle becomes independent of the time step, in which case the paths are interpreted as superdiffusive L\'{e}vy flights. We also consider the jaggedness of the paths, and show that this gives an independent classification of lattice theories.Comment: 7 pages,6 figure

    Coherent State Approach to Time Reparameterization Invariant Systems

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    For many years coherent states have been a useful tool for understanding fundamental questions in quantum mechanics. Recently, there has been work on developing a consistent way of including constraints into the phase space path integral that naturally arises in coherent state quantization. This new approach has many advantages over other approaches, including the lack of any Gribov problems, the independence of gauge fixing, and the ability to handle second-class constraints without any ambiguous determinants. In this paper, I use this new approach to study some examples of time reparameterization invariant systems, which are of special interest in the field of quantum gravity

    Extended coherent states and modified perturbation theory

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    An extended coherent state for describing a system of two interacting quanum objects is considered. A modified perturbation theory based on using the extended coherent states is formulated.Comment: LaTex, 7 pages, no figures, minor correction

    Generalized Heisenberg algebra coherent states for Power-law potentials

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    Coherent states for power-law potentials are constructed using generalized Heisenberg algabras. Klauder's minimal set of conditions required to obtain coherent states are satisfied. The statistical properties of these states are investigated through the evaluation of the Mandel's parameter. It is shown that these coherent states are useful for describing the states of real and ideal lasers.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figure

    Coherent states for a particle on a sphere

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    The coherent states for a particle on a sphere are introduced. These states are labelled by points of the classical phase space, that is the position on the sphere and the angular momentum of a particle. As with the coherent states for a particle on a circle discussed in Kowalski K {\em et al} 1996 {\em J. Phys. A} {\bf 29} 4149, we deal with a deformation of the classical phase space related with quantum fluctuations. The expectation values of the position and the angular momentum in the coherent states are regarded as the best possible approximation of the classical phase space. The correctness of the introduced coherent states is illustrated by an example of the rotator.Comment: LaTeX, 16 pages, 2 figure

    Fisher information, Wehrl entropy, and Landau Diamagnetism

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    Using information theoretic quantities like the Wehrl entropy and Fisher's information measure we study the thermodynamics of the problem leading to Landau's diamagnetism, namely, a free spinless electron in a uniform magnetic field. It is shown that such a problem can be "translated" into that of the thermal harmonic oscillator. We discover a new Fisher-uncertainty relation, derived via the Cramer-Rao inequality, that involves phase space localization and energy fluctuations.Comment: no figures. Physical Review B (2005) in pres
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