472 research outputs found
Enhanced quantization on the circle
We apply the quantization scheme introduced in [arXiv:1204.2870] to a
particle on a circle. We find that the quantum action functional restricted to
appropriate coherent states can be expressed as the classical action plus
-corrections. This result extends the examples presented in the cited
paper.Comment: 7 page
Multi Matrix Vector Coherent States
A class of vector coherent states is derived with multiple of matrices as
vectors in a Hilbert space, where the Hilbert space is taken to be the tensor
product of several other Hilbert spaces. As examples vector coherent states
with multiple of quaternions and octonions are given. The resulting generalized
oscillator algebra is briefly discussed. Further, vector coherent states for a
tensored Hamiltonian system are obtained by the same method. As particular
cases, coherent states are obtained for tensored Jaynes-Cummings type
Hamiltonians and for a two-level two-mode generalization of the Jaynes-Cummings
model.Comment: 24 page
On the Segregation Phenomenon in Complex Langevin Simulation
In the numerical simulation of certain field theoretical models, the complex
Langevin simulation has been believed to fail due to the violation of
ergodicity. We give a detailed analysis of this problem based on a toy model
with one degree of freedom (). We find that the failure is
not due to the defect of complex Langevin simulation itself, but rather to the
way how one treats the singularity appearing in the drift force. An effective
algorithm is proposed by which one can simulate the behaviour of
the expectation value in the small limit.Comment: (20 pages + 8 figures on request). Siegen Si-93-8, Tokuyama TKYM-93-
Anomalous Paths in Quantum Mechanical Path-Integrals
We investigate modifications of the discrete-time lattice action, for a
quantum mechanical particle in one spatial dimension, that vanish in the
na\"ive continuum limit but which, nevertheless, induce non-trivial effects due
to quantum fluctuations. These effects are seen to modify the geometry of the
paths contributing to the path-integral describing the time evolution of the
particle, which we investigate through numerical simulations. In particular, we
demonstrate the existence of a modified lattice action resulting in paths with
any fractal dimension, d_f, between one and two. We argue that d_f=2 is a
critical value, and we exhibit a type of lattice modification where the
fluctuations in the position of the particle becomes independent of the time
step, in which case the paths are interpreted as superdiffusive L\'{e}vy
flights. We also consider the jaggedness of the paths, and show that this gives
an independent classification of lattice theories.Comment: 7 pages,6 figure
Coherent State Approach to Time Reparameterization Invariant Systems
For many years coherent states have been a useful tool for understanding
fundamental questions in quantum mechanics. Recently, there has been work on
developing a consistent way of including constraints into the phase space path
integral that naturally arises in coherent state quantization. This new
approach has many advantages over other approaches, including the lack of any
Gribov problems, the independence of gauge fixing, and the ability to handle
second-class constraints without any ambiguous determinants. In this paper, I
use this new approach to study some examples of time reparameterization
invariant systems, which are of special interest in the field of quantum
gravity
Extended coherent states and modified perturbation theory
An extended coherent state for describing a system of two interacting quanum
objects is considered. A modified perturbation theory based on using the
extended coherent states is formulated.Comment: LaTex, 7 pages, no figures, minor correction
Generalized Heisenberg algebra coherent states for Power-law potentials
Coherent states for power-law potentials are constructed using generalized
Heisenberg algabras. Klauder's minimal set of conditions required to obtain
coherent states are satisfied. The statistical properties of these states are
investigated through the evaluation of the Mandel's parameter. It is shown that
these coherent states are useful for describing the states of real and ideal
lasers.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figure
Coherent states for a particle on a sphere
The coherent states for a particle on a sphere are introduced. These states
are labelled by points of the classical phase space, that is the position on
the sphere and the angular momentum of a particle. As with the coherent states
for a particle on a circle discussed in Kowalski K {\em et al} 1996 {\em J.
Phys. A} {\bf 29} 4149, we deal with a deformation of the classical phase space
related with quantum fluctuations. The expectation values of the position and
the angular momentum in the coherent states are regarded as the best possible
approximation of the classical phase space. The correctness of the introduced
coherent states is illustrated by an example of the rotator.Comment: LaTeX, 16 pages, 2 figure
Fisher information, Wehrl entropy, and Landau Diamagnetism
Using information theoretic quantities like the Wehrl entropy and Fisher's
information measure we study the thermodynamics of the problem leading to
Landau's diamagnetism, namely, a free spinless electron in a uniform magnetic
field. It is shown that such a problem can be "translated" into that of the
thermal harmonic oscillator. We discover a new Fisher-uncertainty relation,
derived via the Cramer-Rao inequality, that involves phase space localization
and energy fluctuations.Comment: no figures. Physical Review B (2005) in pres
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