37,297 research outputs found
Turbulence simulation mechanization for Space Shuttle Orbiter dynamics and control studies
The current version of the NASA turbulent simulation model in the form of a digital computer program, TBMOD, is described. The logic of the program is discussed and all inputs and outputs are defined. An alternate method of shear simulation suitable for incorporation into the model is presented. The simulation is based on a von Karman spectrum and the assumption of isotropy. The resulting spectral density functions for the shear model are included
Determination of constant-volume balloon capabilities for aeronautical research
The proper application of constant-volume balloons (CVB) for measurement of atmospheric phenomena was determined. And with the proper interpretation of the resulting data. A literature survey covering 176 references is included. the governing equations describing the three-dimensional motion of a CVB immersed in a flow field are developed. The flowfield model is periodic, three-dimensional, and nonhomogeneous, with mean translational motion. The balloon motion and flow field equations are cast into dimensionless form for greater generality, and certain significant dimensionless groups are identified. An alternate treatment of the balloon motion, based on first-order perturbation analysis, is also presented. A description of the digital computer program, BALLOON, used for numerically integrating the governing equations is provided
Aerodynamic size distribution of suspended particulate matter in the ambient air in the city of Cleveland, Ohio
The City of Cleveland Division of Air Pollution Control and NASA jointly investigated the chemical and physical characteristics of the suspended particulate matter in Cleveland, and as part of the program, measurements of the particle size distribution of ambient air samples at five urban locations during August and September 1972 were made using high-volume cascade impactions. The distributions were evaluated for lognormality, and the mass median diameters were compared between locations and as a function of resultant wind direction. Junge-type distributions were consistent with dirty continental aerosols. About two-thirds of the suspended particulate matter observed in Cleveland is less than 7 microns in diameter
Relativistic, QED, and finite nuclear mass corrections for low-lying states of Li and Be
Accurate results for nonrelativistic energy, relativistic, QED, and finite
nuclear mass corrections are obtained for , and
states of the Li atom and Be ion. Our computational approach
uses the Hylleraas basis set with the analytic integration and recursion
relations. From comparison of experimental results for the isotope shifts to
theoretical predictions including nuclear polarizabilities, we obtain nuclear
charge radii for Li and Be isotopes.Comment: 19 pages, 8 tables, Phys. Rev. A in prin
Large U_{e3} and Tri-bimaximal Mixing
We investigate in a model-independent way to what extent one can perturb
tri-bimaximal mixing in order to generate a sizable value of |U_{e3}|, while at
the same time keeping solar neutrino mixing near its measured value, which is
close to sin^2 theta_{12} = 1/3. Three straightforward breaking mechanisms to
generate |U_{e3}| of about 0.1 are considered. For charged lepton corrections,
the suppression of a sizable contribution to sin^2 theta_{12} can be achieved
if CP violation in neutrino oscillations is almost maximal. Generation of the
indicated value of |U_{e3}| of about 0.1 through renormalization group
corrections requires the neutrinos to be quasi-degenerate in mass. The
consistency with the allowed range of sin^2 theta_{12} together with large
running of |U_{e3}| forces one of the Majorana phases to be close to pi. This
implies large cancellations in the effective Majorana mass governing
neutrino-less double beta, constraining it to lie near its minimum allowed
value of m_0 cos 2 theta_{12}, where m_0 is greater than about 0.1 eV. Finally,
explicit breaking of the neutrino mass matrix in the inverted hierarchical and
quasi-degenerate neutrino mass spectrum cases is similarly correlated with the
effective Majorana mass, although to a lesser extent. The implied values for
the atmospheric neutrino mixing angle theta_{23} are given in all cases.Comment: 20 pages, 9 figure
The experiences of patients and carers in the daily management of care at the end of life
Background
Home is the preferred location for most people with an advanced disease and at the end of life. A variety of care professionals work in community settings to provide support to this population. Patients and their spouses, who also care for them (spouse-carers), are rarely accompanied by these sources of support at all times, and have to manage independently between their contact with care professionals.
Aim
To explore how patients and spouse-carers manage their involvement with care professionals in the community setting.
Method
Interpretive phenomenology informs the design of the research, whereby 16 interviews were conducted with the patients and spouse-carers. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using phenomenological techniques including template analysis.
Findings
Patients and spouse-carers were interdependent and both parties played a role in co-ordinating care and managing relationships with professional care providers. The patients and spouse-carers actively made choices about how to manage their situation, and develop and modify managing strategies based on their experiences.
Conclusions
When daily management is effective and care professionals acknowledge the dyadic nature of the patient and spouse-carer relationship, people have confidence in living with advanced disease
Late Miocene to early Pliocene stratigraphic record in northern Taranaki Basin: Condensed sedimentation ahead of Northern Graben extension and progradation of the modern continental margin
The middle Pliocene-Pleistocene progradation of the Giant Foresets Formation in Taranaki Basin built up the modern continental margin offshore from western North Island. The late Miocene to early Pliocene interval preceding this progradation was characterised in northern Taranaki Basin by the accumulation of hemipelagic mudstone (Manganui Formation), volcaniclastic sediments (Mohakatino Formation), and marl (Ariki Formation), all at bathyal depths. The Manganui Formation has generally featureless wireline log signatures and moderate to low amplitude seismic reflection characteristics. Mohakatino Formation is characterised by a sharp decrease in the GR log value at its base, a blocky GR log motif reflecting sandstone packets, and erratic resistivity logs. Seismic profiles show bold laterally continuous reflectors. The Ariki Formation has a distinctive barrel-shaped to blocky GR log motif. This signature is mirrored by the SP log and often by an increase in resistivity values through this interval. The Ariki Formation comprises (calcareous) marl made up of abundant planktic foraminifera, is 109 m thick in Ariki-1, and accumulated over parts of the Western Stable Platform and beneath the fill of the Northern Graben. It indicates condensed sedimentation reflecting the distance of the northern region from the contemporary continental margin to the south
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